| 词条 | Kahaluu Taro Lo'i |
| 释义 |
| name = Kahalu{{okina}}u Taro Lo{{okina}}i Historic District | nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | image = Oahu-Kahaluukalo-terraces3.JPG | caption = Terrace walls overgrown by hau trees | nearest_city= W of western end of Hui Kelu St., Kāne{{okina}}ohe, Hawai{{okina}}i | coordinates = {{coord|21|25|47|N|157|50|31|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Hawaii | architect= | architecture= | designated_nrhp_type= | added = March 14, 1973 | area = {{convert|22|acre}} | governing_body = Private | refnum = 73000669[1] }} The Kahalu{{okina}}u Taro Lo{{okina}}i Historic District, also known as the {{okina}}Āhuimanu Taro Complex, in Kahalu{{okina}}u on the windward side of Oʻahu, is the most complex and largest intact system of terraces for growing wetland taro on Oʻahu. It contains at least 18 lo{{okina}}i (pondfield) terraces once watered by {{okina}}Āhuimanu Stream and associated {{okina}}auwai (irrigation ditches) over about {{convert|25|acre|m2}} that start from headwaters just below the cliffs of the Ko{{okina}}olau Range. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973,[2] after windward residents raised concerns about development plans in the area.[3] The Kahaluu Fish Pond was also added to the National Register at that time. The terraces are roughly rectangular in shape and average 5 by 10 meters in size, with front facings of stacked stone ranging up to 2 meters or more in height. The pondfields have all been silted in and are often obscured by heavy overgrowth of hau, mango, and guava trees, but they have withstood many generations of heavy rainfall on steeply sloping hillsides, in silent testimony to ancient Hawaiian expertise in irrigation and flood control.[2] In 1973, a University of Hawai{{okina}}i archaeology program field school excavated soil profiles from the terraces,[4] and the site was cleared during the 1980s, but the State of Hawai{{okina}}i Historic Preservation Division is now seeking community organizations willing to clear the site and make it operational again.[5] The site is owned by Temple Valley Corp.,[2] which has continued to develop new houses around it. At the time of the NRHP nomination, the Historic District was said to lie 900 meters west of the west end of Hui Kelu Street and to be accessible via an abandoned jeep road.[2] Even as late as July 1996, a hiker described returning via the jeep road.[6] But Hui Kelu Street has since been extended across {{okina}}Āhuimanu Stream, where the hiking trail begins, and the lower portion of the jeep road is now Heno Place.[7] GalleryReferences1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{National Register of Historic Places}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url={{NRHP url|id=73000669}} |title=National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places: Inventory – Nomination Form #73000669 |accessdate=2010-01-17 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaiilink.net/~ems/Pila/Aquaculture_files/HSB_700708_Fishpond_Peril.html |title=Kahaluu Pond Peril (digitized newspaper clippings) |date=July 1970 |accessdate=2010-01-17 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.archaeology.hawaii.edu/fldschls/ahuimanu.html |title=Ahuimanu: Site 80-10-1165 |accessdate=2010-01-18 |year=1985 |author=L. Woodward }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/hpd/hppreserves.htm |title=State Historic Preservation Division: Historic Preserves and Site Curatorship |accessdate=2010-01-18 }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~turner/hikes/ahuimanu.htm |title=Ahuimanu Valley |author=Dayle Turner |date=July 1996 |accessdate=2010-01-18 }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Hui+Kelu+Street&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=31.839416,79.013672&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Hui+Kelu+St,+Kaneohe,+Honolulu,+Hawaii+96744&ll=21.435293,-157.835469&spn=0.009128,0.01929&z=16&iwloc=A |title=Google maps: Hui Kelu Street |accessdate=2010-01-18 }} 5 : History of Oahu|Archaeological sites in Hawaii|Landforms of Oahu|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii|National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu County, Hawaii |
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