| 词条 | Kainaliu, Hawaii |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Kainaliu, Hawaii |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Aloha Theater, Kainaliu, Hawaii.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Aloha Theater built in 1932 |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Hawaii |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Hawaii |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |timezone = Hawaii-Aleutian |utc_offset = -10 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|19|31|56|N|155|55|35|W|region:US-HI|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 425 |elevation_ft = 1394 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 96750 |area_code = 808 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 359919 |website = |footnotes = }} Kainaliu is a small community in Hawai{{okina}}i County, Hawai{{okina}}i, United States. GeographyKainaliu is located in the Kona district at coordinates{{coord|19|31|56|N|155|55|35|W|type:landmark_region:US-HI|display=inline,title}}, along the Hawaii Belt Road, also called the Māmalahoa Highway or state route 11.[1] For demographic information, see the census-designated places of Honalo, Hawaii to the north or Kealakekua, Hawaii to the south. HistoryThe town was named for an ancient canoe bailer who worked for King Keawenuia{{okina}}umi in the sixteenth century,[2][3] from kā i nā liu in the Hawaiian language. It was also the site of an early coffee farm of Governor Kuakini.[4] The historic Lanikila Congregational church was built here in 1865−67.[5] Its founder Rev. John Davis Paris (1809–1892) and his family are buried in the cemetery.[6] The church was built on the land of William Johnson, who would marry the grandnephew of Isaac Davis, and have a daughter who married the son of Rev. Paris, and another who married wealthy businessman William Herbert Shipman.[7] In 1868, the self-proclaimed prophet Joseph Kaona convinced a band of followers the world would soon end. They tried to take over Lanikila church, then formed a communal camp on the beach. After the loss of two lives, they were captured and briefly imprisoned.[8] In 1932 the Tanimoto Theater opened here, showing both American and Japanese films for workers in the Kona coffee industry.[9] It was designed by William Harold Lee, and seated 325.[10] After World War II the name was to Aloha Theater. It was shut down in the 1970s, but restored and re-opened, playing mostly live events. It is the oldest theater in Kona that is still operating.[11] The theater now houses a restaurant and since 2003 has been the home of the Aloha Performing Arts Company.[12] The Kona Research Station of the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources of the University of Hawaii is located here.[13] Although a trail originally led to a small settlement at the beach, the road was moved uphill to accommodate the growing traffic through the coffee-producing region. The two-lane road is now often congested, resulting in what locals call the "Kainaliu crawl". An attempt to open a bypass highway in 2000 was stalled by lawsuits,[14] but a portion was opened in 2009.[15] The legal challenge to the rest of the new highway had risen to the Supreme Court of Hawaii.[16] The road was a condition of the Hōkūli{{okina}}a development of a golf course and vacation home development near the shoreline.[17] References1. ^{{gnis|359919}} {{Hawaii County, Hawaii}}2. ^{{Cite web |title=Shore Diving Kealakekua Bay Hawaii |work=Hawaii's Kona Coast Divers |url=http://www.konacoastdivers.com/kbay.html |accessdate=2009-11-11}} 3. ^{{Cite news |title=The Pesticide Label |work=Hawaii (Official Site) |url=http://pesticides.hawaii.edu/pat/sepdec03.pdf |accessdate=2009-11-11}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://ulukau.org/cgi-bin/hpn?e=q-0mahele--00-0-0--010---4----dtx--0-0l--1en-Zz-1---20-about-kainaliu--00031-00010escapewin-00&a=d&c=mahele&cl=search&d=HASH012e181d78104d1157b3da1e |title=lookup of Kainaliu |work= on Hawaiian place names |author= Lloyd J. Soehren |year=2004 |publisher= Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library |accessdate=2009-11-06 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hcucc.org/LanakilaCongregationalChurch/tabid/16483/Default.aspx |title=Lanakila Congregational Church |publisher=Hawaii Conference UCC |accessdate=2009-11-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20070810015927/http://www.hcucc.org/LanakilaCongregationalChurch/tabid/16483/Default.aspx |archivedate=2007-08-10 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/hawaii/cemeteries/lanakila.txt |title=Lanakila Congregational Church cemetery |accessdate=2009-10-17 |publisher=USGenWeb Archives |author=Geoff Stafford |date=July 3, 2002}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=The Shipmans of East Hawaii |isbn=0-8248-1680-3 |author=Emmett Cahill |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nVVmAAAAMAAJ |year=1996 |page=240 }} 8. ^{{cite journal |title=Crisis in Kona |author=Jean Greenwell |hdl=10524/166 |work=Hawaiian Journal of History |volume=21 |year=1987 |pages=67–76 }} 9. ^{{cite news |date = November 20, 2007 |url=http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/articles/2007/11/20/local/local01.txt |title= Aloha Theatre celebrates 75 years |newspaper= West Hawaii Today |author=Bobby Command |accessdate= 2009-11-08 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theater/243/ |title=Aloha Theater |work=Cinema Treasures web site |accessdate=2009-11-06}} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.alohatheatrecafe.com/History.html |title=History |work=Aloha Theater official web site |accessdate=2009-11-06}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.apachawaii.org/ |title=Aloha Performing Arts Company |work=official web site |accessdate=2009-11-06}} 13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/site/locationdetails.aspx?id=ER-HKONA |title=Locations of CTAHR Cooperative Extension Offices and Research Stations |work=official web site |publisher=University of Hawaii |accessdate=2009-11-06}} 14. ^{{cite news |date = March 4, 2009 |url= http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/articles/2008/01/30/local/local02.txt |title= Judge rules against landowner; Coupe case could be appealed all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, says attorney |newspaper=West Hawaii Today |author=Erin Miller |accessdate= 2009-11-08 }} 15. ^{{cite news |date = March 4, 2009 |url= http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/articles/2009/03/04/local/local01.txt |title= Mamalahoa bypass trial use begins |newspaper=West Hawaii Today |author=Bobby Command |accessdate= 2009-11-08 }} 16. ^{{cite news |date = May 19, 2009 |url= http://www.westhawaiitoday.com/articles/2009/05/19/local/local02.txt |title= Ruling clears bypass roadblock |newspaper=West Hawaii Today |author=Erin Miller |accessdate= 2009-11-08 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.hokulia.com |title= Hōkūliʻa |work= official web site}} 2 : Populated places on Hawaii (island)|Cinemas and movie theaters in Hawaii |
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