| 词条 | Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven 945 | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Imperial German Navy seaplane Number 945 was the sole example of a unique seaplane design produced during the First World War.[1][2][3][4] Throughout the war, the Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven had been producing small numbers of training seaplanes for the German Navy, but as the conflict continued, they built a small number of armed types as well, including Number 945.[1] While the general layout of this aircraft was conventional enough for its day, it included a number of unusual features. The single-bay wings were braced with single, large I-struts, and the vertical stabiliser was virtually non-existent, consisting of little more than a stub on the dorsal side of the rear fuselage.[2] The rudder was hinged to the end of the fuselage and hung down below it.[2] The Navy classified it as a C3MG type; indicating armament with both fixed and trainable machine guns.[5] Number 945 was ordered in 1917, and a photograph of the completed aircraft exists, bearing its military markings and serial number.[2] However, there is no record of this aircraft ever being delivered to the Navy.[1] Specifications{{aerospecs|ref=Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.155 |met or eng?=met |crew=Two |capacity= |length m= |length ft= |length in= |span m= |span ft= |span in= |swept m= |swept ft= |swept in= |rot number= |rot dia m= |rot dia ft= |rot dia in= |dia m= |dia ft= |dia in= |width m= |width ft= |width in= |height m= |height ft= |height in= |wing area sqm= |wing area sqft= |swept area sqm= |swept area sqft= |rot area sqm= |rot area sqft= |volume m3= |volume ft3= |aspect ratio= |wing profile= |empty weight kg= |empty weight lb= |gross weight kg= |gross weight lb= |lift kg= |lift lb= |eng1 number=1 |eng1 type=Benz Bz.III |eng1 kw=110 |eng1 hp=150 |eng1 kn= |eng1 lbf= |eng1 kn-ab= |eng1 lbf-ab= |eng2 number= |eng2 type= |eng2 kw= |eng2 hp= |eng2 kn= |eng2 lbf= |eng2 kn-ab= |eng2 lbf-ab= |perfhide=Y |max speed kmh= |max speed mph= |max speed mach= |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph= |stall speed kmh= |stall speed mph= |range km= |range miles= |endurance h= |endurance min= |ceiling m= |ceiling ft= |g limits= |roll rate= |glide ratio= |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |sink rate ms= |sink rate ftmin= |armament1=2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.9 mm machine guns |armament2=1 × trainable 7.9 mm machine gun |armament3= |armament4= |armament5= |armament6= }}{{aircontent |see also= |related= |similar aircraft= |lists= }} Notes1. ^1 2 Nowarra 1966, p.78 2. ^1 2 3 Gray & Thetford 1962, p.450 3. ^Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.154 4. ^Taylor 1989, 547 5. ^Kroschel & Stützer 1994, p.113 References
5 : German fighter aircraft 1910–1919|Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven aircraft|Floatplanes|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Biplanes |
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