“Kale Kyetaungnyo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kale Kyetaungnyo

释义

Early life
Reign
Death
Ancestry
Notes
References
Bibliography

{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
| name = Kale Kyetaungnyo
{{my|ကလေး ကျေးတောင်ညို}}
| image =
| caption =
| reign = November 1425 – 20 May 1426
| coronation =
| succession = King of Ava
| predecessor = Min Hla
| successor = Mohnyin Thado
| suc-type = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse = Min Kye
Shin Bo-Me
| issue =
| issue-link =
| full name =
| house = Pinya
| father = Tarabya
| mother = Min Hla Myat
| birth_date = 10 October 1385
Tuesday, 5th waxing of Tazaungmon 747 ME^[1]
| birth_place = Ava (Inwa)
| death_date = late May 1426 (aged 40)
| death_place = Shwesettaw
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}{{Burmese characters}}

Kale Kyetaungnyo ({{lang-my|ကလေး ကျေးတောင်ညို}} {{IPA-my|kəlé tɕé.tàʊɴ.ɲò|}}; also Kalekyetaungnyo; 1385–1426) was king of Ava from 1425 to 1426 for six months. He came to power by overthrowing King Minhlange with the help of his lover Queen Shin Bo-Me. But he himself was overthrown just six months later by Mohnyin Thado.

Early life

Kyetaungnyo was born Maung Nyo to Prince Thihathu (later King Tarabya, the eldest son of King Swa Saw Ke on 10 October 1385. Maung Nyo was married to a daughter of Min Kye, the Saopha of Kale, a minor Shan State, which paid tribute to Ava. He was briefly the heir presumptive for about six months in 1400 when his father became king. But his father died in November 1400, and was succeeded by Minkhaung I. In 1406, he was appointed governor of Kale by Minkhaung I.^[2]

Reign

Kyetaungnyo came to the Ava throne with the help of Queen Shin Bo-Me who had engineered the deaths of her husband King Thihathu and his eight-year-old son King Minhlange in November 1425 to put her lover on the throne. After Minhlange was poisoned by Shin Bo-Me, Kyetaungnyo, a son of King Tarabya of Ava, and saopha (chief) of Kale in the Upper Chindwin region by the Chin Hills, came down to Ava with an army and seized the throne.^[3]

Kyetaungnyo's reign was short. He made Bo-Me his chief queen. In May 1426, the chief of Monhnyin, Mohnyin Thado, came down with his army to Ava and seized the throne on 20 May 1426.^[4] Kyetaungnyo and Shin Bo-Me fled in a single boat to Salin, and then started overland for the An Pass to Arakan.^[5]

Death

Kyetaungnyo died shortly after while on the run near Shwesettaw (modern Magwe Region).^[6]

Queen Bo-Me, a dashing beauty who had already been queen of four kings Tarabya, Minkhaung I, Thihathu and Kyetaungnyo, was brought back and made a junior queen of Mohnyin Thado.^[5]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestry of King Kale
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Nyo
|2= 2. Tarabya of Ava
|3= 3. Min Hla Myat of Ava
|4= 4. Swa Saw Ke
|5= 5. Shin Saw Gyi of Sagaing
|6= 6. Thilawa of Yamethin
|7= 7. Saw Pale of Yamethin
|8= 8. Min Shin Saw of Thayet
|9= 9. Shin Myat Hla of Prome
|10= 10. Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung
|11= 11. Soe Min of Sagaing
|12= 12. unnamed
|13= 13. unnamed
|14= 14. Min Shin Saw of Thayet
|15= 15. Shin Myat Hla of Prome
}}

Notes

1. ^(Zata 1960: 75): He was born on 5th waxing of 757 ME. But 757 is a typo. Hmannan per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 60) corrects it to 747 ME.
2. ^Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 330
3. ^Some historians such as (Harvey 1925: 95–96) give a year later.
4. ^Maha Yazawin 2006: 62
5. ^¹Htin Aung 1967: 93–94
6. ^Harvey 1925: 96

References

Bibliography

{{cite book | last=Htin Aung | first=Maung | title=A History of Burma | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=New York and London | year=1967}}
{{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | title=Maha Yazawin | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1720 | edition=2006, 4th printing | language=Burmese | volume=1–3}}
{{cite book | author=Royal Historians of Burma | title=Zatadawbon Yazawin | year=c. 1680 | edition=1960 | editor=U Hla Tin (Hla Thamein) | publisher=Historical Research Directorate of the Union of Burma}}
{{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Ava Kingdom|10 October|1385|May|1426}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Minhlange}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Ava|years=November 1425 – 20 May 1426}}{{s-aft|after=Mohnyin Thado}}{{s-roy}}{{s-bef|before=Tarabya}}{{s-ttl|title=Heir to the Burmese Throne|years=1400}}{{s-aft|after=Theiddat}}{{s-bef|before=Min Kye}}{{s-ttl|title=Saopha of Kale|years=1406–1425}}{{s-aft|after=}}{{s-end}}{{Burmese monarchs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyetaungnyo, Kale}}

4 : Burmese monarchs|Ava dynasty|1426 deaths|1385 births

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