| 词条 | Kalmar Air Force Wing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Kalmar Air Force Wing | native_name =Kalmar flygflottilj | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | dates =1942–1980 | disbanded = | country =Sweden | countries = | allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces | branch =Swedish Air Force | type =Wing (1940–1957) Sector wing (1957–1978) Wing (1978–1980) | role =Fighter wing | size = | command_structure =First Air Group (1942–1948) Second Air Group (1948–1966) Southern Military Area (1966–1980) | garrison =Kalmar | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march ="Kalmar flygflottiljs marsch" (Hartog){{#tag:ref|The march was never established for the wing.[1]|group=note}} | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | flying_hours = | website = | current_commander = | commander1 = | commander1_label = | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | commander7 = | commander7_label = | commander8 = | commander8_label = | commander9 = | commander9_label = | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Roundel | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = | aircraft_attack = | aircraft_bomber =B 4, B 5, B 17C | aircraft_electronic = | aircraft_fighter =J 21A, J 21B, J 29A, J 32B, J 35F | aircraft_helicopter = | aircraft_helicopter_attack = | aircraft_helicopter_cargo = | aircraft_helicopter_multirole = | aircraft_helicopter_observation = | aircraft_helicopter_transport = | aircraft_helicopter_trainer = | aircraft_helicopter_utility = | aircraft_interceptor = | aircraft_patrol = | aircraft_recon =14 | aircraft_trainer =Sk 12, Sk 14, Sk 15, Sk 16 Sk 50 | aircraft_transport = | aircraft_tanker = | aircraft_general = G 101, S 102, Se 103, Se 104, P 1 }} Kalmar Air Force Wing ({{lang-sv|Kalmar flygflottilj}}), also F 12 Kalmar, or simply F 12, is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located on the south-east coast of Sweden. HistoryThe wing started out with three squadrons of B 17C in 1942. In 1947, F 12 was converted to a fighter wing by replacing the light bombers with the J 21A-2 which were upgraded to -3 before they were obsolete. Through 1952 to 1953, the three wings replaced the J 21's with J 29As which were only kept for five years until they were replaced by the J 32B Lansen in 1958. However, one of the squadrons were decommissioned after only two years. In 1962, the Air Force Meteorology School moved to F 12 Kalmar from F 2 Hägernäs. The two squadrons were upgraded to J 35F in 1968 which were kept until the decommissioning of the wing in 1980. The base with the meteorology school continued to operate under the F 17K name as a detachment to Blekinge Air Force Wing (F 17) until 1983 when the school moved to the Swedish Air Force Flying School. Current useThe airfield has been used for general and commercial aviation as Kalmar Airport {{Airport codes|KLR|ESMQ}} since 1980. Commanding officersThe commanding officer was referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander") and had the rank of colonel. From 1976 to 1978, the wing commander was referred to as sektorflottiljchef ("sector wing commander"). The deputy sector wing commander was sometimes referred to as wing commander.
Names, designations and locations
ReferencesWebpage listing all air force squadrons in SwedenSee also
Footnotes1. ^{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=37}} ReferencesNotes
Further reading
3 : Wings of the Swedish Air Force|Military units and formations established in 1942|Military units and formations disestablished in 1980 |
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