“Kamenný Újezd (Rokycany District)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kamenný Újezd (Rokycany District)

释义

Demography
History
References

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kamenný Újezd
| native_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Kamenný Újezd, Kocanda, main street 2.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Kamenny_ujezd_prapor.gif
| image_shield = Kamenny Ujezd RO CZ CoA.jpg
| motto =
| nickname =
| etymology = Stone Újezd ("estate" or "district")
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Czech Republic
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Plzeň
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Rokycany
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czechia
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|43|25|N|13|37|23|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Jarmila Vaňourková
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1368
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 7.73
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 378
| elevation_ft =
| population_as_of = 2015-01-01
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 726
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi=
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 337 01 - 378 42
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| geocode =
| iso_code =
| website = {{URL|http://www.kamennyujezd.rokycansko.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}

Kamenný Újezd (German: Steinaujest) is a village and municipality (obec) in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.

The municipality covers an area of {{convert|7.73|km2|sqmi}}, and has a population of 664 (as of 31 December 2008).

Kamenný Újezd stretches along the Klabava River (alternative name: Padrťský potok) approximately {{convert|3|km|mi|0}} south-east of Rokycany, {{convert|18|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} east of Plzeň, and {{convert|70|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} south-west of Prague.

Demography

As to ethnicity, Kamenný Újezd was traditionally a Czech settlement. The population grew in late 19th and early 20th centuries thanks to proximity of industrial centers of Rokycany and Hrádek (Rokycany District). It stagnates recently.

{{historical populations
|align=center|cols=2
| 1651| 34
| 1900| 512
| 1961| 684
| 1970| 687
| 1980| 650
| 1991| 597
| 2001| 625
| 2007| 659
| 2015| 726
|source = ^[1]^[2]
}}

History

The first written account of Kamenný újezd dates from 1368. In 1498 king Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary confirmed that the village be part of Rokycany's feudal domain. It remained with patrimony of Rokycany until abolition of feudal administration in 1850. Local economy was based not only on agriculture but also on industry, namely iron ore mining and wood processing from nearby forests. The rural aspect of village's life was however important too. The village specialized in sheep farming. 19th and 20th century brought population increase and gradual transformation of Kamenný Újezd into semi-urban community influenced by proximity of industrial town of Rokycany. In 1868, Rokycany-Mirošov railway opened, initially for cargo transportation only. In May 1945 both American and Soviet armies reached Kamenný Újezd during liberation of Czechoslovakia in final days of World War II.^[3] For a short period between 1980 and 1990 the village merged with town of Rokycany but later seceded to become again a municipality of its own. Nowadays Kamenný Újezd, along with towns of Rokycany and Hrádek, forms contiguous chain of urban or semi-urban settlements along the Klabava River valley.

References

1. ^Obec Kamenný Újezd {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906120441/http://www.kamennyujezd.rokycansko.cz/index.php?page=historie |date=2007-09-06 }}
2. ^http://www.czso.cz/xp/edicniplan.nsf/t/E4002BDBFB/$File/13-322603b01.xls {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608232204/http://www.czso.cz/xp/edicniplan.nsf/t/E4002BDBFB/%24File/13-322603b01.xls |date=2011-06-08 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kamennyujezd.rokycansko.cz/index.php?page=historie |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-01-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906120441/http://www.kamennyujezd.rokycansko.cz/index.php?page=historie |archivedate=2007-09-06 |df= }}

{{stack|{{commons category|Kamenný Újezd (Rokycany District)}}}}{{Rokycany District}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamenny Ujezd (Rokycany District)}}

1 : Populated places in Rokycany District

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。