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词条 Ken Salazar
释义

  1. Early life and family

  2. State Cabinet member

  3. Colorado Attorney General

  4. U.S. Senator

  5. Secretary of the Interior

  6. Clinton Transition Team

  7. Electoral history

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Ken Salazar
|image = Ken Salazar official DOI portrait.jpg
|office = 50th United States Secretary of the Interior
|president = Barack Obama
|deputy = David J. Hayes
|term_start = January 20, 2009
|term_end = April 12, 2013
|predecessor = Dirk Kempthorne
|successor = Sally Jewell
|jr/sr1 = United States Senator
|state1 = Colorado
|term_start1 = January 3, 2005
|term_end1 = January 20, 2009
|predecessor1 = Ben Campbell
|successor1 = Michael Bennet
|office2 = 36th Colorado Attorney General
|governor2 = Bill Owens
|term_start2 = January 12, 1999
|term_end2 = January 3, 2005
|predecessor2 = Gale Norton
|successor2 = John Suthers
|birth_name = Kenneth Lee Salazar
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|03|02}}
|birth_place = Alamosa, Colorado, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|spouse = Hope Salazar
|education = Colorado College (BA)
University of Michigan (JD)
|signature = Ken Salazar Signature.svg
}}

Kenneth Lee Salazar (born March 2, 1955) is an American politician who served as the 50th United States Secretary of the Interior in the administration of President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously was a United States Senator from Colorado from 2005 to 2009. He and Mel Martinez (R-Florida) were the first Hispanic U.S. Senators since 1977; they were joined by Bob Menendez (D-New Jersey) in 2006. Prior to his election to the U.S. Senate, he served as Attorney General of Colorado from 1999 to 2005.

On December 17, 2008, President-elect Obama announced he would nominate Salazar as U.S. Secretary of the Interior. The environmentalist movement's reaction to this nomination was mixed.[1][2] Previously, Salazar supported the nomination of Gale Norton to Secretary of the Interior,[3] President George W. Bush's first appointee who preceded Salazar as Colorado Attorney General. On January 20, 2009, Salazar was confirmed by unanimous consent in the Senate.

On January 16, 2013, it was reported that Salazar planned to resign his post as Secretary of the Interior in March 2013, but his resignation was delayed pending Senate confirmation of his successor, Sally Jewell.[4][5][6] On June 10, 2013 he became a partner in the major international law firm of WilmerHale, and was tasked with opening a Denver office for the firm.[7] On August 16, 2016, Salazar was appointed to head presidential candidate Hillary Clinton's transition team.[8]

Early life and family

Ken Salazar was born in Alamosa, Colorado, the son of Emma Montoya and Enrique Salazar.[9][10] His elder brother is former Congressman John Salazar.[11] He grew up near Manassa, in the community of Los Rincones in the San Luis Valley area of south-central Colorado. Salazar attended St. Francis Seminary and Centauri High School in La Jara, graduating in 1973. He later attended Colorado College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1977, and received his Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the University of Michigan Law School in 1981. Later Salazar was awarded honorary degrees (Doctor of Laws) from Colorado College (1993) and the University of Denver (1999). After graduating, Salazar started private law practice.

Although Salazar's Hispanic ancestry is of the Hispanos from what is today the Southwestern United States, with his family there dating back to the 16th century from when that region was part of New Spain (then becoming a part of Mexico, and ultimately becoming a part of the USA),[12] he has identified as Mexican American saying: "I've been taunted, called names—from dirty Mexican to lots of other names—as I was growing up, and even now as a United States senator."[13]

Salazar and his wife, Hope, have two daughters and two granddaughters.

State Cabinet member

In 1986, Salazar became chief legal counsel to then Governor Roy Romer; in 1990, Romer appointed him to his Cabinet as Director of the Colorado Department of Natural Resources.

In this position, he authored the Great Outdoors Colorado Amendment, which created a massive land conservation program of which he became chairman. Salazar also created the Youth in Natural Resources program, giving thousands of Colorado's youth an opportunity to work and learn about Colorado's natural resources in public schools. The Great Outdoors Colorado program's success was a model for President Obama's America's Great Outdoors Initiative to create a 21st-century agenda for conservation and outdoor recreation.[14]

In his cabinet role, he established reforms that forced mining and petroleum operations to better protect the surrounding environment and helped plan and promote Denver's South Platte River Valley redevelopment, transforming the area from an abandoned wasteland to a vibrant economic center.[15]

Colorado Attorney General

In 1994, Salazar returned to private practice. In 1998, he was elected state attorney general; he was reelected to this position in 2002. Police operations were streamlined under Salazar, and several new branches of law enforcement were created: the Gang Prosecution Unit, the Environmental Crimes Unit, and the General Fugitive Prosecutive Unit, which targeted murderers. He also worked to strengthen consumer protection and anti-fraud laws, as well as to protect children through new policy designed to crack down on sex offenders.[15]

As Colorado Attorney General, he also led numerous investigations, including into the 1999 Columbine High School massacre. Salazar was awarded the Conference of Western Attorneys General Profile in Courage award for his work.[16]

During Salazar's tenure, his office pursued several environmental cleanup cases around the state. In a water contamination case involving the Summitville mine in Rio Grande County, Colorado, Salazar helped broker a joint settlement in which the federal and state government shared the $5 million settlement proceeds.[17]

U.S. Senator

In 2004, Salazar declared his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by retiring Republican Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell. Salazar considers himself a moderate and has at times taken positions that are in disagreement with the base of his party—for example, he opposed gay adoption for a number of years, although by 2004 he had reversed that position.[18] Salazar fell behind to candidate Mike Miles early in the state's caucus process. The national Democratic Party backed Salazar with contributions from the DSCC, and Salazar came back to defeat Miles in the Democratic primary, going on to defeat beer executive Pete Coors of the Coors Brewing Company and win the general election for the Senate seat. His elder brother John also had an electoral victory in 2004, winning a race for the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's 3rd congressional district.

He took office on January 4, 2005.

Soon after arriving in the Senate, Salazar generated controversy within his party by introducing United States Attorney General nominee Alberto Gonzales and sitting by his side during Gonzales' confirmation hearings.

Salazar was a leading member of a bipartisan group of Senators that developed the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007, which would have provided a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and increased funding for border security, though the bill ultimately failed in the Senate. During negotiations, Salazar was quoted by the New York Times saying he wanted the new point system to be equitable: "We do not want to create a system that is just for the wealthiest and most educated immigrants."[19]

On May 23, 2005, Salazar was among the Gang of 14 moderate senators to forge a compromise on the Democrats' use of the filibuster against judicial appointments, thus blocking the Republican leadership's attempt to implement the so-called "nuclear option". Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and the three most conservative Bush appellate court nominees (Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen and William Pryor) would receive a vote by the full Senate. Salazar has skirmished with Focus on the Family, a Colorado-based conservative Christian group of national stature, over his stance on judicial nominees.

In 2005, Salazar voted against increasing fuel-efficiency standards (CAFE) for cars and trucks, a vote that the League of Conservation Voters believes is anti-environment. In the same year, Salazar voted against an amendment to repeal tax breaks for ExxonMobil and other major petroleum companies.[20]

In August 2006, Ken Salazar supported fellow Democratic Senator Joe Lieberman in his primary race against Ned Lamont in Connecticut. Lamont, running primarily as an anti-war candidate, won the primary. Salazar's continued support of Lieberman, who successfully ran as an independent against Lamont, has rankled the anti-war wing of the Democratic Party.

In 2006, Salazar voted to end protections that limit offshore oil drilling in Florida's Gulf Coast.[21]

Salazar introduced legislation, co-sponsored by Colorado Reps. John Salazar and Mark Udall to limit natural gas drilling on the environmentally-rich Roan Plateau in western Colorado. The bill increased the amount of acreage on the Plateau designated too environmentally sensitive to drill for gas.[22]

Salazar worked in the Senate to give benefits to Rocky Flats workers who became ill after working at the former nuclear weapons plant in Colorado. The legislation would grant workers immediate access to medical coverage and compensation without the need to file individual health claims.[23]

In 2007, Salazar was one of only a handful of Democrats to vote against a bill that would require the United States Army Corps of Engineers to consider global warming when planning water projects.[24]

According to Project Vote Smart, Ken Salazar received a 25 percent vote rating for 2007 by the Humane Society of the United States,[25] a zero percent vote rating for 2005-2006 by Fund for Animals,[26] a 60 percent vote rating for 2007 by Defenders of Wildlife,[27] and a zero percent vote rating on the Animal Welfare Institute Compassion Index.[28] He also supported the Bush Administration's release of lands in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) for emergency haying in Colorado's Yuma and Phillips Counties.[29] Salazar has an 81 percent lifetime rating from the League of Conservation Voters, including a 100 percent rating for the year 2008.[30]

Salazar resigned his Senate seat on January 20, 2009, upon his confirmation by the Senate to become Secretary of the Interior under President Barack Obama.[31]

Secretary of the Interior

Salazar accepted Obama's offer to join his cabinet as the Secretary of the Interior.[32] His appointment triggered a Saxbe fix by Congress.[33] On January 7, 2009, Congress approved a bill, {{USBill|111|SJ|3}}, and President George W. Bush signed it into law, providing such a fix by reducing the Secretary of Interior's salary to the level it was prior to the time Salazar took office in January 2009.

The Senate confirmed Salazar's nomination by voice vote on January 20, 2009, shortly after Obama was sworn in as President.[34] As Secretary of the Interior, Salazar was in charge of the National Park Service, the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the United States Geological Survey, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and other federal agencies overseen by the Interior Department.

Salazar was one of two Hispanics serving in Obama's Cabinet, along with Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis of California. Salazar is the second Hispanic Interior Secretary after Manuel Lujan, Jr., who held the post from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush.

As Secretary of the Department, Salazar began a large-scale effort within the Department to ensure that the country's national parks and national monuments were inclusive of America's tribal and minority communities. Salazar worked to create new monuments to honor Cesar Chavez, the Buffalo Soldiers, Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, Fort Monroe and sacred Native American sites like Chimney Rock in Colorado.[35]

Several prominent environmentalist groups were wary of Salazar, noting his strong ties with the coal and mining industries. Kieran Suckling, executive director of Center for Biological Diversity, which tracks endangered species and habitat issues stated, "He [Ken Salazar] is a right-of-center Democrat who often favors industry and big agriculture in battles over global warming, fuel efficiency and endangered species."[36]

The nomination was praised, however, by Gene Karpinski, President of the League of Conservation Voters. Upon the nomination, Karpinski said, "Throughout his career, Senator Salazar has campaigned on a pledge of support for 'our land, our water, our people.' With a perfect 100% score on the 2008 LCV Scorecard, he has lived up to that pledge. As a westerner, Senator Salazar has hands on experience with land and water issues, and will restore the Department of the Interior's role as the steward of America's public resources. We look forward to working with him to protect the health of America's land, water, and people in the coming years."[37]

Although Senate Republicans were expected to raise questions concerning Salazar's stances on oil shale development and drilling in environmentally sensitive areas,[38] Salazar was one of several Obama Cabinet appointees confirmed in the Senate by voice vote on January 20, 2009, shortly after Obama's inauguration. Salazar became the 50th Secretary of the Interior succeeding Dirk Kempthorne, who praised Salazar's appointment.[39]

Colorado Governor Bill Ritter appointed Denver Superintendent of Schools Michael Bennet to finish Salazar's term in the Senate, which expired in January 2011.

On January 23, 2009, Salazar stated that he was considering reopening the Statue of Liberty's crown to tourists. The crown has been closed to the public since the September 11, 2001 attacks. "I hope we can find a way", Salazar said in a statement. "It would proclaim to the world—both figuratively and literally—that the path to the light of liberty is open to all."[40]

On March 6, 2009 Salazar agreed to move forward with the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision to remove the Rocky Mountain gray wolf from the Endangered Species List in Montana and Idaho, but not Wyoming. Minimum recovery goal for wolves in the northern Rocky Mountains is at least 30 breeding pairs and at least 300 wolves for at least three consecutive years, a goal that was attained in 2002 and has been exceeded every year since. (There are currently about 95 breeding pairs and 1,600 wolves in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.)[41] Salazar, a former rancher has come under criticism of groups like the Defenders of Wildlife for this decision, and lack of protection of wolves.

On May 9, 2009, Salazar announced the upholding of a Bush-era policy that prevents the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions via the Endangered Species Act (ESA), a policy he pledged to reevaluate when he took office in January. The policy states that, despite the apparent negative impact global warming has on polar bears, an endangered species, greenhouse gasses cannot be regulated with the ESA. Salazar stated in a conference call announcing the decision that "The single greatest threat to the polar bear is the melting of Arctic Sea ice due to climate change," but the Endangered Species Act "is not the appropriate tool for us to deal with what is a global issue." The decision was met with criticism from environmental groups and praise from energy groups including the American Petroleum Institute, some Democrats and many Republicans. Salazar contended in the same conference call that the ESA was never intended to be used for the regulation of climate change, while sidestepping questions of how this situation is different from that of the Clean Air Act, which is currently being used by the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate emissions.[42]

With Governor Bill Ritter's announcement on January 6, 2010, that he would not seek re-election as Governor,[43] speculation began to swirl about a possible Salazar candidacy that year. Congressman John Salazar, Secretary Salazar's brother, told local media that he thought his brother would likely seek the governor's mansion. Denver Mayor John Hickenlooper indicated that while he was considering a run himself, he would "do everything [he could] to help him get elected."[44] Both the Secretary's brother, John, and the Obama Administration urged him to run for Governor,[45] but he ultimately declined and endorsed Hickenlooper's campaign.[46]

On April 28, 2010, Ken Salazar approved the Cape Wind offshore wind farm,[47][48] the first-ever commercial wind operation in public water, leading to initiation of the approval process for the first-of-its-kind Atlantic wind energy transmission line.[49]

During his time as Secretary, Salazar successfully developed and implemented numerous renewable energy initiatives on public lands and helped lead the Obama Administration's "all of the above" energy strategy.[50]

Secretary Salazar prioritized the rapid, responsible development of renewable energy on America's public lands, greenlighting the development of over 11,000 megawatts of renewable energy on public lands, including approval of the first-ever solar energy projects on public lands, and creation of the first-ever roadmap for future solar energy development in the West.[51]

During Salazar's tenure, the Department also undertook new surveys to evaluate and identify innovative capacity and efficiency increases to help enhance hydropower generation at facilities of the Bureau of Reclamation, the nation's second largest hydropower producer.[52]

He has dealt with criticism after pushing to impose tougher leasing rules and cancel a series of planned drilling operations in Alaska and elsewhere. Salazar has dealt with criticism over his handling of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, both because of the way his agency handled the permitting process for underwater drilling, and also because of the way the aftermath of the spill has been handled by the government.[53]

But Salazar also ushered in the most comprehensive offshore oil and gas safety initiatives and reforms ever in the United States, overhauling the government's antiquated and conflicted offshore oil and gas management program — raising the bar on offshore drilling safety, practices and technology — while approving millions of acres for oil and gas development offshore.[54] Salazar also implemented a new five-year plan for responsible oil and gas exploration and development in America's offshore waters.[55]

In May 2010 Salazar testified to Congress that he had issued a "hit the pause button" order and that no new permits had been issued since the Deepwater Horizon explosion in the Gulf of Mexico. However, a new deepwater well had been started in the Gulf since April 20, and the Department of the Interior under Salazar had "issued permits for at least seventeen other new offshore oil projects."[56]

As Secretary of the Interior, Salazar was the designated survivor for the 2011 State of the Union Address.

Salazar created new partnerships between the Department of the Interior and American mayors and governors to create and revitalize a new generation of urban parks in cities such as New York City,[57] Denver,[58] Chicago[59] and St. Louis.[60] White Secretary, the Department also created 7 new national parks, including Pinnacles National Park in California,[61] and 10 new national monuments.[62]

In November 2012, asked a question he did not like by a reporter for The Gazette of Colorado Springs regarding Salazar's association with hauler who shipped wild horses to slaughter plants, Salazar told the reporter, "If you do that to me again, I'll punch you out". Salazar later apologized.[63][64]

In 2012, Salazar spoke at the commencement ceremony for the 2012 class at the University of Massachusetts Lowell.[65]

In January 2013 Salazar announced that he would be resigning as Secretary of the Interior. His replacement, Sally Jewell, was nominated on February 6, 2013,[66] approved by the Senate on April 10, 2013,[67] and sworn in on April 12, 2013.[68]

Clinton Transition Team

On August 16, 2016, Hillary for America chairman John Podesta announced that Secretary Clinton had chosen Salazar to head her transition team in order to prepare for an orderly transition should she be elected as the 45th President of the United States. His counterpart on the Republican side was current Vice President of the United States and former Indiana Governor Mike Pence.[8]

On November 8, 2016, Donald Trump defeated Hillary Clinton in the election for President of the United States, and thus Ken Salazar was not granted the opportunity to head the White House transition team.

Electoral history

{{Election box begin | title=2004 Colorado U.S. Senate Race }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ken Salazar
|votes = 1,081,188
|percentage = 51.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Pete Coors
|votes = 980,668
|percentage = 47.4
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=2002 Attorney General of Colorado Race[69]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ken Salazar (Inc.)
|votes = 803,200
|percentage = 57.92
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = Marti Allbright
|votes = 522,281
|percentage = 37.66
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Alison "Sunny" Mayna
|votes = 35,301
|percentage = 2.54
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Dwight K. Harding
|votes = 26,023
|percentage = 1.88
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=1998 Attorney General of Colorado Race[70]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Ken Salazar
|votes = 634,159
|percentage = 49.96
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (United States)
|candidate = John Suthers
|votes = 601,774
|percentage = 47.41
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (United States)
|candidate = Wayne White
|votes = 33,470
|percentage = 2.64
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link without swing|
|winner = Democratic Party (United States)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates
  • List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=98347731 |title=Environmentalists Fuming Over Salazar's New Post |first=Jeff |last=Brady |date=December 16, 2008 |work=National Public Radio}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/18/us/politics/18salazarcnd.html |title=Environmentalists Wary of Obama's Interior Pick |first=Jim M. |last=Broder |work=The New York Times |date=December 17, 2008}}
3. ^  {{Dead link|date=May 2011|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://swampland.time.com/2013/01/16/ap-source-interior-secretary-ken-salazar-leaving/ | title =AP Source: Interior Secretary Ken Salazar Leaving |publisher =time.com | date =January 16, 2013 | accessdate =January 16, 2013 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2013|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.salon.com/2013/01/16/ap_source_interior_secretary_ken_salazar_to_leave_administration_in_march/ |title=AP Source: Interior Secretary Ken Salazar to leave administration in March |publisher=salon.com |date=January 16, 2013 |accessdate=January 16, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120170418/http://www.salon.com/2013/01/16/ap_source_interior_secretary_ken_salazar_to_leave_administration_in_march/ |archivedate=January 20, 2013 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://news.yahoo.com/ap-source-interior-secretary-ken-salazar-leaving-121750247--politics.html | title =AP source: Interior Secretary Ken Salazar leaving | publisher =news.yahoo.com | date =January 16, 2013 | accessdate =January 16, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Colorado's Ken Salazar joins top law firm, will open a Denver office |url=http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_23399512/colorados-ken-salazar-joins-top-law-firm-will|accessdate=June 6, 2013|newspaper=The Denver Post|date=June 5, 2013|author=Lynn Bartels}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|title=Salazar to lead Clinton's transition team|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/clinton-transition-team-white-house-salazar-227044#ixzz4HWktQZlp|publisher=Politico|date=August 16, 2016}}
9. ^https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-111sdoc36/pdf/CDOC-111sdoc36.pdf
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.alamosanews.com/v2_news_articles.php?heading=0&story_id=24813&page=75 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=February 23, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312100220/http://www.alamosanews.com/v2_news_articles.php?heading=0&story_id=24813&page=75 |archivedate=March 12, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}
11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1867218,00.html | work=Time | title=Interior Secretary: Ken Salazar | date=December 18, 2008 |accessdate=May 7, 2010 | first=Alex | last=Altman}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Ken Salazar|url=http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/kensalazar.html|publisher=Infoplease}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Kirk|title=At Fore on Immigration, Senator Has a Story to Tell|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B00E2D71231F932A25755C0A9609C8B63|accessdate=February 4, 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 11, 2006}} "...I became the first Mexican-American in the history of our country to ever be elected outside the state of New Mexico."
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.goco.org/about-us/history |title=History, Great Outdoors Colorado |publisher=GoCo.org}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doi.gov/welcome.html|title=Biography of Senator Ken Salazar|work=U.S. Senator Ken Salazar|publisher=United States Senate |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115170727/http://www.doi.gov/welcome.html|archivedate=January 15, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=https://speakerpedia.com/speakers/ken-salazar |title=Ken Salazar |publisher=speakerpedia.com |accessdate=October 21, 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=https://coag.gov/about-us/history-colorados-attorneys-general/ken-salazar |title=Ken Salazar, 36th Colorado Attorney General |publisher=coag.gov |accessdate=October 27, 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/6200928/ns/meet_the_press/t/transcript-october/#.V7SX9sXQeM8 | title =Transcript for October 10 | publisher =nbcnews.com | date =October 12, 2004 | accessdate =August 17, 2016}}
19. ^{{cite news|last=Pear|first=Robert|author2=David Stout |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/17/washington/17cnd-immig.html|title=Deal Is Reached in Senate on Immigration |date=May 17, 2007|agency=New York Times |accessdate=November 6, 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://scorecard.lcv.org/sites/scorecard.lcv.org/files/LCV_Scorecard_2005.pdf |format=PDF |title=2005 National Environmental Scorecard |publisher=League of Conservation Voters}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://scorecard.lcv.org/sites/scorecard.lcv.org/files/LCV_Scorecard_2005.pdf |title=2006 National Environmental Scorecard |format=PDF |publisher=League of Conservation Voters}}
22. ^{{cite web| title =Colorado Dems sponsor bill to limit drilling on Roan Plateau| publisher =Associated Press| date =April 17, 2008 |url=http://www.denverpost.com/2008/04/17/colorado-dems-sponsor-bill-to-limit-drilling-on-roan-plateau/| accessdate =November 4, 2016 }}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Salazar reintroduces bill to compensate ex-Rocky Flat workers| publisher =Associated Press| date =March 1, 2007 |url=http://www.denverpost.com/2007/03/01/salazar-reintroduces-bill-to-compensate-ex-rocky-flat-workers/| accessdate =November 7, 2016 }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://scorecard.lcv.org/sites/scorecard.lcv.org/files/LCV_Scorecard_2005.pdf |title=2007 National Environmental Scorecard |format=PDF |publisher=League of Conservation Voters}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_detail.php?r_id=3931 |title=The Humane Society of the United States |publisher=Project Vote Smart |year=2007}}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_detail.php?r_id=3631 |title=Fund for Animals |publisher=Project Vote Smart}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.votesmart.org/issue_rating_detail.php?r_id=3939 |title=Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund |publisher=Project Vote Smart |year=2007}}
28. ^{{cite web | url=http://capwiz.com/compassionindex/dbq/vote_info/?offset=75&length=25&session=110&chamber=S&command=results&sort=Last&state= | title=Compassion Index | publisher=Animal Welfare Institute}}
29. ^{{cite press release |url=http://salazar.senate.gov/news/releases/080807crphay.htm |title=Sen. Salazar Lauds USDA's Decision to Allow CRP Haying in Yuma, Phillips Counties |date=August 7, 2008 |publisher=U.S. Senator Ken Salazar |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217004755/http://salazar.senate.gov/news/releases/080807crphay.htm |archivedate=December 17, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://capwiz.com/lcv/bio/keyvotes/?id=31624&congress=1102&lvl=C |title=Senator Ken Salazar (D-CO) |publisher=League of Conservation Voters}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/18509866/detail.html|title=Ken Salazar Resigns From Senate|date=January 19, 2009|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=January 20, 2009|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122210619/http://thedenverchannel.com/news/18509866/detail.html|archivedate=January 22, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newwest.net/topic/article/the_wests_new_land_lords/C41/L41/ |first=Courtney |last=Lowery |title=Salazar, Vilsack: The West's New Land Lords |date=December 17, 2008 |publisher=NewWest |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220221345/http://www.newwest.net/topic/article/the_wests_new_land_lords/C41/L41/ |archivedate=December 20, 2008}}
33. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/politico/20081219/pl_politico/27414|title=Congress to cut Cabinet salaries -- again|accessdate=December 20, 2008|date=December 19, 2008|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|work=Yahoo! News}}
34. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/congress/37894759.html?elr=KArks8c7PaP3E77K_3c::D3aDhU6:_0c:QyDiiUiacyKUU |title=Senate confirms 6 cabinet secretaries, puts off vote on Clinton |last=Abrams |first=Jim |date=January 20, 2009 |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122121329/http://www.startribune.com/politics/national/congress/37894759.html?elr=KArks8c7PaP3E77K_3c%3A%3AD3aDhU6%3A_0c%3AQyDiiUiacyKUU |archivedate=January 22, 2009}}
35. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/energy-environment/297709-salazar-as-clinton-transition-chief-will-usher-in |title=Salazar, as Clinton transition chief, will usher in diversity, not walls |first=Nita |last=Gonzales |work=The Hill |date=September 25, 2016}}
36. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/18/us/politics/18salazarcnd.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp |title=Environmentalists Wary of Obama's Interior Pick |first=Jim M. |last=Broder |work=The New York Times |date=December 17, 2008}}
37. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.lcv.org/newsroom/press-releases/new-cabinet-choices-reaffirm-obama-s-new-direction-on-energy-and-the-environment.html |title=New Cabinet Choices Reaffirm Obama's New Direction on Energy and the Environment |publisher=League of Conservation Voters |date=December 7, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502044141/http://www.lcv.org/newsroom/press-releases/new-cabinet-choices-reaffirm-obama-s-new-direction-on-energy-and-the-environment.html |archivedate=May 2, 2009}}
38. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/rockymountainnews/20081217/pl_rockymountainnews/coloradogovernorrittermumsensalazarsreplacem_1233627300 |first=M.E. |last=Sprengelmeyer |title=Interior Secretary Salazar: Confirmation outlook smooth |date=December 17, 2008 |publisher=Yahoo! Inc. |work=Yahoo! News}}
39. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/idahopolitics/story/607045.html |title=Dirk Kempthorne says Sen. Ken Salazar will make a fine Interior secretary |work=Idaho Statesman |date=December 17, 2008}}
40. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=axx38fOEUykM&refer=us |title=Salazar Visits Statue of Liberty, May Reopen Crown | accessdate=January 23, 2009 |date=January 23, 2009 | publisher=Bloomberg.com}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/030609b.html |title=Secretary Salazar Affirms Decision to Delist Gray Wolves in Western Great Lakes, Portion of Northern Rockies |accessdate=March 5, 2009 |date=March 6, 2009 |publisher=doi.gov |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311141635/http://www.doi.gov/news/09_News_Releases/030609b.html |archivedate=March 11, 2009 }}
42. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-polar-bear9-2009may09,0,4415244.story | title=No global warming crackdown for polar bears |accessdate=May 8, 2009 |date=May 9, 2009 | publisher=Los Angeles Times | first=Jim | last=Tankersley}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/74539-next-dem-to-bow-out-ritter|title=Next Dem to bow out: Ritter|first=Aaron|last=Blake|date=January 6, 2010|publisher=}}
44. ^http://www.9news.com/news/story.aspx?storyid=130211&catid=339{{Dead link|date=December 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
45. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_14134401 | work=Denver Post | first=Michael | last=Riley |title=Salazar gets White House OK for run | date=January 6, 2010}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/scorecard/0110/Salazar_not_running_for_governor_backing_Hickenlooper.html|title=Salazar not running for governor, backing Hickenlooper - POLITICO.com|last=POLITICO|website=www.politico.com}}
47. ^Krasny, Ros. [https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE63R42X20100428?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews Cape Wind, first U.S. offshore wind farm, approved] Reuters, April 28, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010
48. ^Jackson, Derrick Z. The winds of change Boston Globe, May 1, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010
49. ^{{cite web| last =Robinson| first =Jamila| title =Transmission Project for Offshore Wind Power Clears Hurdle |publisher =The Atlantic| date =May 14, 2012| url =https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2012/05/transmission-project-for-offshore-wind-power-clears-hurdle/437160/| accessdate =October 30, 2016 }}
50. ^{{cite web| last =Mendoza| first =Monica| title =Ken Salazar praised as 'trailblazer' |publisher=Denver Business Journal| date =May 22, 2015| url =http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/print-edition/2015/05/22/ken-salazar-praised-as-trailblazer.html| accessdate =October 30, 2016 }}
51. ^{{cite web| last =Dearen| first =Jason| title =Solar development plan OK'd| publisher =Boston Globe| date =October 13, 2012| url =https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2012/10/12/plan-streamline-solar-development-west/XvPwLSfPsd1tc0s83kox5M/story.html| accessdate =October 31, 2016 }}
52. ^https://www.usbr.gov/power/SignedHydropowerMOU.pdf
53. ^{{cite web|last=Mason|first=Julie|title=Salazar may become fall guy in oil spill debacle|publisher=The Washington Examiner|date=June 2, 2010|url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/Salazar-may-become-fall-guy-in-oil-spill-debacle-95436054.html|accessdate=June 2, 2010}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
54. ^{{cite web| title =Secretary Salazar Outlines Vision for a Safe, Secure, Clean Energy Future at the Woodrow Wilson Center| publisher =Department of the Interior| date =September 30, 2010| url =https://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Secretary-Salazar-Outlines-Vision-for-a-Safe-Secure-Clean-Energy-Future-at-the-Woodrow-Wilson-Center| accessdate =November 6, 2016 }}
55. ^{{cite web| title =Secretary Salazar Announces Comprehensive Strategy for Offshore Oil and Gas Development and Exploration| publisher =Department of the Interior| date =March 31, 2010| url =https://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/2010_03_31_release| accessdate =November 7, 2016 }}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/time-salazar-go|title=Time for Salazar to Go?|publisher=|via=The Nation}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Salazar-Bloomberg-Launch-Great-Urban-Park-Vision-for-New-York-City|title=AMERICA'S GREAT OUTDOORS: Salazar, Bloomberg Launch Great Urban Park Vision for New York City|website=www.doi.gov}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/pressrel/2012/Greenway%20PR.pdf|title=Secretary Salazar, Governor Hickenlooper Sign Agreement to Establish Rocky Mountain Greenway as America's Next Great Urban Park|publisher=}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Salazar-Announces-1-million-for-Millennium-Reserve-Restoration-and-Conservation-Projects|title=AMERICA'S GREAT OUTDOORS: Salazar Announces $1 million for Millennium Reserve Restoration and Conservation Projects|website=www.doi.gov}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://stlouis.cbslocal.com/2010/12/11/salazar-lahood-laud-arch-upgrade-plan/|title=Salazar, LaHood laud Arch upgrade plan|publisher=}}
61. ^{{cite web|last=Hannula|first=Tarmo|title=Salazar, local officials christen Pinnacles National Park|publisher=Register-Pajaronian|date=February 12, 2013|url=http://www.register-pajaronian.com/v2_news_articles.php?heading=0&page=72&story_id=13970|accessdate=November 2, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104205531/http://www.register-pajaronian.com/v2_news_articles.php?heading=0&page=72&story_id=13970|archivedate=November 4, 2016|df=mdy-all}}
62. ^{{cite web| last =Broder| first =John| title =Interior Secretary to Step Down in March| publisher =The New York Times| date =January 16, 2013| url =https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/17/us/politics/salazar-to-leave-interior-department.html| accessdate =November 2, 2016 }}
63. ^{{cite news|title=Colorado: Interior Secretary Apologizes to Reporter|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/15/us/colorado-interior-secretary-apologizes-to-reporter.html|accessdate=November 15, 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 14, 2012|agency=Associated Press}}
64. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.humanesociety.org/wayne/2015/10/wild-horse-slaughter-salazar-blm-link.html?credit=web_id84842718|title=Inspector General Report Confirms Mass Slaughter of Wild Horses During Reign of Then-Interior Secretary Ken Salazar · A Humane Nation|date=October 26, 2015|publisher=}}
65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uml.edu/News/press-releases/2012/commencement-day-2012.aspx|title=U.S. Secretary of Interior Headlines UMass Lowell Commencement}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/07/us/politics/obama-chooses-rei-executive-to-lead-interior-dept.html|title=Obama's Choice to Lead Interior Dept. Has Oil Sector and Conservation Credentials|accessdate=August 17, 2016|date=February 6, 2013}} | publisher=The New York Times
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/293105-senate-votes-87-11-to-confirm-sally-jewell-to-be-interior-secretary|title=Senate votes 87-11 to confirm Sally Jewell as secretary of the Interior|accessdate=August 17, 2016|date=April 10, 2013}} |publisher=The Hill
68. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/30/us/politics/interior-secretary-sally-jewell-savors-a-steep-learning-curve.html|title=Interior Secretary Sally Jewell Savors a Steep Learning Curve|first=John M.|last=Broder|date=April 29, 2013|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}
69. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/Results/Abstract/pdf/2000-2099/2002AbstractBook.pdf |title=Official Publication of the Abstract Cast for the 2001 Coordinated 2002 Primary 2002 General |publisher=Colorado's Secretary of State |accessdate= |date=October 17, 2010}}
70. ^{{cite web |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=8&year=1998&f=0&off=9 |title=1998 Attorney General General Election Results - Colorado |publisher=USA elections atlas |accessdate=February 14, 2016 |date=October 17, 2010}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090115170727/http://www.doi.gov/welcome.html Biography] at the United States Department of the Interior
  • {{CongLinks | congbio=s001163 | votesmart=1541 | fec=S4CO00163 | congress= }}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070323014314/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ken_Salazar Profile] at SourceWatch
  • {{Worldcat id|lccn-n2001-94517}}
  • {{C-SPAN|Ken Salazar 02}}
{{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Gale Norton}}{{s-ttl|title=Attorney General of Colorado|years=1999–2005}}{{s-aft|after=John Suthers}}
|-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Dottie Lamm}}{{s-ttl|title=Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado
(Class 3)|years=2004}}{{s-aft|after=Michael Bennet}}
|-{{s-par|us-sen}}{{s-bef|before=Ben Campbell}}{{s-ttl|title=U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Colorado|years=2005–2009|alongside=Wayne Allard, Mark Udall}}{{s-aft|after=Michael Bennet}}
|-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Dirk Kempthorne}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Secretary of the Interior|years=2009–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Sally Jewell}}{{s-end}}{{USSecInterior}}{{Obama cabinet}}{{USSenCO}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salazar, Ken}}

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