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词条 Kamo clan
释义

  1. Kamo Shrine

  2. Notable clan members

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Japanese name|Kamo}}{{nihongo|Kamo clan|賀茂氏|Kamo-shi}} is a Japanese sacerdotal kin group[1] which traces its roots from a Yayoi period shrine in the vicinity of northeastern Kyoto.[2] The clan rose to prominence during the Asuka and Heian periods when the Kamo are identified with the 7th-century founding of the Kamo Shrine.[3]

Kamo Shrine

The Kamo Shrine's name references the area's early inhabitants, many of whom continue to live near the shrine their ancestors traditionally served.[4] The formal names of corollary jinja memorialize vital clan roots in a history which pre-dates the founding of Japan's ancient capital.[5]

The Kamo Shrine encompasses what are now independent but traditionally associated jinja or shrines—the {{Nihongo|Kamo-wakeikazuchi Shrine|賀茂別雷神社|Kamo-wakeikazuchi jinja}} in Kyoto's Kita Ward and; and the {{Nihongo|"Kamo-mioya Shrine'"|賀茂御祖神社|Kamo-mioya jinja}} in Sakyo Ward. The jinja names identify the various kami or deities who are venerated; and the name also refers to the ambit of shrine's nearby woods.[6]

Although now incorporated within boundaries of the city, the location was once Tadasu no Mori (糺の森),[7] the wild forest home of the exclusive caretakers of the shrine from prehistoric times.[8]

Notable clan members

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  • Kamo no Chōmei (1155–1216)
  • Kamo no Mabuchi (1697–1769)

Although Ieyasu Tokugawa never used the surname Matsudaira before 1566, his appointment as shōgun was contingent on his claim to Matsudaira kinship and a link to the Seiwa Genji. Modern scholarship has revealed that the genealogy proffered to the emperor contained falsified information; however, since the Matsudaira used the same crest as the Kamo clan,[9] some academics suggest that he was likely a descendant of the Kamo clan."[10]

Notes

1. ^Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MADlfH002mAC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq= Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 86.]
2. ^Shimogamo-jinja web site: history.
3. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA586&lpg=PA206&dq= Japan Encyclopedia, p. 586.]
4. ^Nelson, John K. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SPchlKNrj0UC&pg=PA92&dq=kamo+clan&client=firefox-a Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan, pp. 92-99.]
5. ^Miyazaki, Makoto. "Lens on Japan: Defending Heiankyo from Demons," Daily Yomiuri. December 20, 2005.
6. ^Kamigamo-jinja web site: about the shrine {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221145021/http://kamigamojinja.jp/english/index-e.html |date=2009-02-21 }}.
7. ^Terry, Philip. (1914). [https://books.google.com/books?id=9ipbUA13CHoC&pg=PA479&dq=tadasu+no+mori&lr=&client=firefox-a Terry's Japanese empire, p. 479.]
8. ^Nelson, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SPchlKNrj0UC&pg=PA67&dq=kamo+clan&client=firefox-a pp. 67-69.]
9. ^Nussbaum, [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA34&lpg=PA206&dq= Japan Encyclopedia, p. 34.]
10. ^Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=fNQjDQ-mWYgC&pg=PA158&dq=plutschow+and+kamo&lr= "Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 158.]

References

  • Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=MADlfH002mAC&dq=nijunisha&source=gbs_navlinks_s Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami.] Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8248-2363-4}}
  • Iwao, Seiichi, Teizō Iyanaga, Susumu Ishii, Shōichirō Yoshida, et al. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=fW9v37poqcQC&client=firefox-a Dictionnaire historique du Japon.] Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. {{ISBN|978-2-7068-1632-1}}; OCLC 51096469
  • Nelson, John K. (2000). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SPchlKNrj0UC&dq=kamo+and+branch&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0&source=gbs_navlinks_s Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan.] Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8248-2259-0}}
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=y0zGAAAACAAJ&dq=Japan+Encyclopedia&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=0_2 Japan Encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-00770-3}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}} (paper)
  • Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). [https://books.google.com/books?id=fNQjDQ-mWYgC&dq=sakai+tadayuki&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 "Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context.] London: Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1-873410-42-4}} (cloth)
  • Terry, Thomas Philip. (1914). [https://books.google.com/books?id=9ipbUA13CHoC&dq=tadasu+no+mori&lr=&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_navlinks_s Terry's Japanese empire: including Korea and Formosa, with chapters on Manchuria, the Trans-Siberian railway, and the chief ocean routes to Japan; a guidebook for travelers.] New York: Houghton Mifflin. {{OCLC|2832259}}

External links

2 : Japanese clans|Meiji Restoration
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