| 释义 |
- Service history
- Commanding officers
- References Bibliography External links
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kampfgeschwader 30}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Kampfgeschwader 30
|image=Kampfgeschwader 30.jpg
|image_size=120px
|caption=
|dates=1939–45
|country={{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|allegiance=
|branch={{Luftwaffe}}
|type=Bomber wing
|role= Tactical and Direct Ground Support.
|size=Air force wing
|command_structure=
|current_commander=
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=Adler (eagle)
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|identification_symbol=Geschwaderkennung of 4D[1]
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=World War II
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
}}Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30) was a Luftwaffe bomber wing during World War II. Service historyFormed on 15 November 1939 in Greifswald. I Gruppe formed 1 September, II Gruppe on 23 September and III Gruppe on 1 January 1940, based in Greifswald then Barth. IV Gruppe was formed 27 Oct 1940 as Erg.Sta./KG 30, and in April 1941 was increased to Gruppe strength. KG 30 was equipped with the Junkers Ju 88 and was initially trained as an anti-shipping and maritime attack unit: at the start of October 1939 it was attached to X. Fliegerkorps. On 16 October 1939 it attacked naval ships anchored off Rosyth Dockyard in the Firth of Forth].{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} II./KG 30 operated under X. Fliegerkorps for Operation Weserübung, the invasion of Norway. The unit Ju 88s engaged Allied shipping as its main target. On 9 April 1940, in cooperation with high-level bombing Heinkel He 111s of KG 26, Ju 88s of II./KG 30 dive-bombed and damaged the battleship {{HMS|Rodney|29|6}} and sank the destroyer {{HMS|Gurkha|F20|6}}. The unit lost four Ju 88s in the action, the highest single loss of KG 30 throughout the campaign. On 9 June 1940 Kampfgeschwader 30 took over Chièvres Air Base. On 17 June 1940 bombers from II./KG 30 sank RMS Lancastria off St Nazaire as she evacuated troops during Operation Ariel, killing some 5,800 Allied personnel. On 15 October 1940 III./KG 30 was redesignated Ergänzungskampfgruppe 6 and a new III./KG 30 was formed in Amsterdam-Schiphol from III./KG 4. In September 1942 {{Not a typo|KG 30}} was active against Arctic convoy PQ 18. Attacking PQ 18, the group carried out a massed torpedo attack known as the Golden Comb, developed as an anti-convoy measure. This was initially successful, sinking several ships, though the group suffered heavy losses. On 23 November 1944 Kampfgeschwader 30 was redesignated as Kampfgeschwader(J)30, converting to a fighter unit. The unit was disbanded 18 April 1945. Commanding officers- Oberstleutnant Walter Loebel, 15 November 1939 – 16 August 1940
- Oberst Herbert Rieckhoff, 17 August 1940 – 20 October 1940
- Oberstleutnant Erich Bloedorn, October 1940 – May 1943
- Oberstleutnant Wilhelm Kern, 18 May 1943 – 10 September 1943
- Oberstleutnant Sigmund-Ulrich Freiherr von Gravenreuth, September 1943 – 16 October 1944
- Oberst Bernhard Jope, October 1944 – February 1945
- Oberst Hanns Heise, February 1945 – May 1945
ReferencesCitations1. ^LuftArchiv.de's "number-letter" wing code reference
Bibliography{{Refbegin}}- Bergstrom, Christer (2007a). Barbarossa - The Air Battle: July–December 1941. London: Chevron/Ian Allan. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-270-2}}.
- Bergström, Christer (2007b). Stalingrad – The Air Battle: 1942 through January 1943. Midland Puplishing, Hinkley. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-276-4}}
- Bergström, Christer (2007c). Kursk – The Air Battle: July 1943. Midland Puplishing, Hinkley. {{ISBN|978-1-903223-88-8}}
- Bergstrom, Christer (2008). Bagration to Berlin: The Final Air Battles in the East: 1944–1945. Ian Allan. {{ISBN|978-1-903223-91-8}}.
- Bergström, Christer (2015). The Battle of Britain: An Epic Conflict Revisited. Casemate: Oxford. {{ISBN|978-1612-00347-4}}.
- Bergström, Christer; Mikhailov, Andrey (2001). Black Cross / Red Star Air War Over the Eastern Front, Volume II, Resurgence January–June 1942. Pacifica, California: Pacifica Military History. {{ISBN|978-0-935553-51-2}}.
- Brookes, Andrew. Air War Over Russia. Ian Allan Publishing. 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-7110-2890-6}}
- Christopher Shores (2002). Great Air Battles of World War II. Grub Street. {{ISBN|0-385-19917-1}}
- Christopher Hough and Denis Richard (1990). The Battle of Britain - the Jubilee History. Guild Publishing. Previously published by Hodder & Stoughton, 1989. {{ISBN|0-340-42903-8}}
- Dierich, Wolfgang (2002). Kampfgeschwader 55 "Greif", Eine Chronik aus Dokumenten und Berichten 1937-1945. Motorbuch. {{ISBN|3-87943-340-2}}.
- de Zeng, H.L; Stankey, D.G; Creek, E.J. Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933-1945; A Reference Source, Volume 1. Ian Allan Publishing, 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-279-5}}
- Goss, Chris. (2000). The Luftwaffe Bombers' Battle of Britain. Crecy, Manchester. {{ISBN|0-947554-82-3}}
- Goss, Chris. (2010). The Luftwaffe's Blitz: The Inside Story, November 1940—May 1941. Crecy, Manchester. {{ISBN|978-0-85979-148-9}}
- Hall and Quinlan (2000). KG55. Red Kite. {{ISBN|0-9538061-0-3}}.
- Hooton, E.R. (1994). Phoenix Triumphant: The Rise and Rise of the Luftwaffe. Arms & Armour, {{ISBN|1854091816}}.
- Hooton, E. R (2007b). Luftwaffe at War; Blitzkrieg in the West. London: Chevron/Ian Allan. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-272-6}}.
- Hooton, E. R (2007a). Luftwaffe at War: Gathering Storm 1933-1939 Classic Publications. {{ISBN|1903223717}}.
- Hooton, E.R. (1997). Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe. Arms & Armour Press. {{ISBN|1-86019-995-X}}
- Jackson, Robert. Air War Over France, 1939-1940. Ian Allan, London. 1974. {{ISBN|0-7110-0510-9}}
- Mason, Francis (1969). Battle Over Britain. McWhirter Twins, London. {{ISBN|978-0-901928-00-9}}
- Muller, Richard (1992). The German Air War in Russia. Nautical & Aviation Publishing. Baltimore, Maryland. {{ISBN|1-877853-13-5}}
- Parker, Nigel (2013). Luftwaffe Crash Archive: Volume 1: A Documentary History of Every Enemy Aircraft Brought Down Over the United Kingdom, September 1939 – 14 August 1940. Red Kite, London. {{ISBN|978-1906592097}}
{{Refend}}External links- {{cite web|title=Kampfgeschwader 30 "Adler"|work=Lexikon der Wehrmacht|url=http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Kampfgeschwader/KG30.htm|accessdate=17 April 2018}}
{{Kampfgeschwader of the Luftwaffe}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Aviation
| portal2=Military of Germany
| portal3=World War II
}} 3 : Luftwaffe Wings|Military units and formations established in 1939|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |