词条 | Kanaganahalli |
释义 |
| name = Kanaganahalli | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = Kanganhalli | nickname = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India#India Karnataka | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.835433|N|76.932541|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Karnataka | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Gulbarga | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 1.5 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Kannada | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 585 211 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 08474 | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city | blank1_info_sec1 = Chitapur | website = | footnotes = }} Kanaganahalli is about 3 km from Sannati. An important Buddhist site, the place where an ancient Buddhist Mahastupa site found. It is on the left bank of the Bhima river[1] in Chitapur taluk, Gulbarga District in Karnataka, India. Nalwar is the nearest Railway station about 19 km from Kanaganahalli. The Buddhist site about 2.5 km from Chandrala Parameshwari temple of Sannati. History{{main|Mauryas|Ashoka|Buddhism}}The remains of the excavations site at Kanaganahalli can be dated to between the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD. In circa the 1st century BC the stupa at Kanganhalli was constructed, as per the inscriptions referred to as Hama Chaitya and it was patronized by the Hinayana and Mahayana people during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. During the Shatavahana period, the Amaravati School of art made a deep impact on the sculptural and architectural forms of Kanaganahalli region. This was indeed a period of great artistic efflorescence that gave the Maha chaitya here the most impressive form unsurpassed in the history of stupa architecture in the south India.[2] The sculptured panels of the medhi are distinctly of native creation. The skill of making two dimensional sculptures and the carving of typical animal motifs are also of indigenous nature. Exhibit a transition phase between the early phase of Amaravati sculptural art and the elaborately sculptured panels of Nagarjunakonda with the sculptural panels found at Kanaganahalli stupa. The volumes of their improvement over their Amaravati counterparts. The mastery of the artist of Kanganhalli in carving the geometric patterns, floral motifs, dress and ornamentation of the contemporary times and the concept of composition of the subject matter in the large sculptured panels. The Kanaganahalli Maha Stupa is the veritable gallery of eminent rulers like King Ashoka and the Shatavahana rulers (Simuka, Pulumavi) are immortalized by depicting their portraits at Kanaganahalli. Unlike the torana of Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, portrait of emperor Ashoka is said to have depicted there is inscription found at Kanaganahalli. At Kanganhalli up to the anda portion of the stupa is available, although majority of the architectural members and the sculptural panels are dislodged from the original position. ASI Excavation SiteKanaganahalli is the excavation site of the Archaeological Survey of India.[6] Excavation during 1994 to 1998
InscriptionsIn addition to one long inscription, 145 short inscriptions were discovered from the excavations site, dating between 1st century BCE to 1st century CE. The very important discovery was the sculpture of Maurya emperor Ashoka with the label "Rayo Asoka".[7] Excavation during 2000 to 2002
International Buddhist CentreAn important Buddhist site, Government of Karnataka and ASI Planning to develop Kanaganahalli (and Sannati) as International Buddhist Centre.[9] Government of Karnataka had constituted Sannati Development Authority and had appointed senior IAS official S.M. Jamdhar as its special officer. See also{{Portal|India}}{{buddhism}}
External links
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://kannadasiri.kar.nic.in/archaeology/eng/E17_Gulbarga.htm|title=GULBARGA DISTRICT|publisher=|accessdate=2009-02-18}} {{Gulbarga topics}}{{Karnataka topics}}{{Buddhism topics}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vbu.edu.vn/?aacecom=view&code=detail&id=60|title=Kanganhalli: A unique discovery of Buddhist site in India|publisher=Dr. D. Dayalan, Archaeological survey of india|accessdate=2009-05-10}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Upinder |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson Education India |isbn=9788131711200 |page=333 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA333 |language=en}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Upinder |title=Political Violence in Ancient India |date=2017 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=9780674975279 |page=162 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6A4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Thapar |first1=Romila |title=Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199088683 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NoAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT27 |language=en}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_exca_2005_karnataka.asp|title=Excavations - 2000-2005 - Karnataka|publisher=|accessdate=2009-02-18}} 7. ^Michael Meister, "Early Architecture and Its Transformations: New Evidence for Vernacular Origins for the Indian Temple," in The Temple in South Asia, ed. Adam Hardy, London 2007 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-22/spiritual-destinations/30606797_1_emperor-ashoka-neem-tree-amartya-sen|title=Rediscovering Ashoka - Kanganhalli|publisher=|accessdate=2013-06-18}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/22/stories/2008122251400300.htm|title=Kanaganalli to be developed as International Buddhist Centre|publisher=|accessdate=2009-02-18|location=Chennai, India|work=The Hindu|date=2008-12-22}} 11 : 1st-century BC establishments|History of Karnataka|Buildings and structures in Gulbarga district|History of Buddhism|Archaeological sites in Karnataka|Buddhist holy sites|Former populated places in India|Stupas in India|Buddhist temples in India|Buddhist sites in Karnataka|Mauryan art |
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