| 词条 | Kandym–Khausak–Shady–Kungrad project |
| 释义 |
The Kandym–Khausak–Shady–Kungrad project is a project to develop natural gas fields in Uzbekistan. The project is carried out by consortium of Lukoil (90%) and the Uzbekneftegaz (10%).[1][2] HistoryThe production sharing agreement on the project was signed between Lukoil and Uzbekneftegaz on 16 June 2004 in Tashkent in the presence of the presidents of Russia and Uzbekistan. The agreement came into force on 24 November 2004 and will be in force until 2039.[1][3] Output is to be shared on a fifty-fifty basis. On 8 September 2005, the agreement on creating a consortium comprising Uzbekneftegaz, Lukoil, Petronas, Korea National Oil Corporation and China National Petroleum Corporation was signed in Tashkent.[4] However, this agreement is not implemented. The drilling of development wells in the Khausak gas field started on 1 July 2006.[3] The Khausak field was inaugurated on 29 November 2007.[1][5] In March 2012, Lukoil signed a deal with a consortium of banks for a loan of up to US$500 million for the development.[9] DevelopmentConfirmed geological reserves of natural gas in the project area amount to {{convert|329|e9m3|abbr=off}}. It is expected that the project will produce {{convert|207|e9m3|abbr=off}} of gas over its lifetime with maximum annual output of {{convert|11|e9m3|abbr=off}}, expected to reach by 2013.[1] Lukoil is aiming for peak gas production at Kandym-Khauzak-Shady of around {{convert|47|Moilbbl/a}} of oil equivalent in 2018.[6] The project comprises a gas processing plant, plans for drilling more than 170 production wells and construction of {{convert|1500|km}} of pipelines. In addition, the project foresees construction of two compressor plants, gas gathering stations, shift camps, high-voltage power transmission lines and a separate {{convert|1400|km}} long railroad track, motorways and access roads.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal | last = Nikiforov | first = Sergey | title =In the mainstream | journal = Oil of Russia | publisher = Lukoil | issue = 1 | year =2008 | url= http://www.oilru.com/or/34/653/ | accessdate =2008-08-22}} {{coord missing|Uzbekistan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kandym-Khausak-Shady-Kungrad project}}2. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.neurope.eu/articles/78854.php | title= LUKoil company to sell oil, gas from Uzbekistan | publisher= New Europe | issue = 750 | date=2007-10-14 | accessdate=2008-08-22}} 3. ^1 {{cite news | url= http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=34271 | title= LUKOIL Overseas Starts Development Drilling on Khauzak Block in Uzbekistan | publisher= The Journal of Turkish Weekly | date=2006-07-01 | accessdate=2008-08-22}} 4. ^{{Cite journal | title =Getting off to a good start | journal = Oil of Russia | publisher = Lukoil | issue = 1 | year =2006 | url= http://www.oilru.com/or/26/450/ | accessdate =2008-08-22}} 5. ^{{Cite news | title =Russia, Uzbekistan light flame at major gas field | author = Sergei Karpukhin | publisher = Reuters | date =2007-11-29 | url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL2987617820071129 | accessdate =2008-08-22}} 6. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://www.satrapia.com/news/article/russias-lukoil-secures-500-million-loan-for-uzbek-gas-project/ | title = Russia's Lukoil Secures $500 million Loan for Uzbek Gas Project | newspaper = The Gazette of Central Asia | publisher = Satrapia | date = 2012-03-30 | accessdate = 2012-06-08}} 2 : Natural gas fields in Uzbekistan|Lukoil oil and gas fields |
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