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词条 Kentucky Derby
释义

  1. History

      Attendance    Sponsorship  

  2. Traditions

      Riders Up!   Festival  

  3. Records

  4. Winners

  5. See also

  6. Footnotes

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{about||the season point system|Road to the Kentucky Derby|the 2018 race|2018 Kentucky Derby}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2015}}{{Infobox horseraces
| class = Grade I
| horse race = Kentucky Derby
| image =

| caption = The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports;
The Run for the Roses
| location = Churchill Downs
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
| inaugurated = 1875
| race type = Thoroughbred
| website = {{URL|http://www.kentuckyderby.com/}}
| distance = {{convert|1+1/4|mi|furlong m|0}}
| record = 1:{{frac|59|2|5}}, Secretariat (1973)
| surface = Dirt
| track = Left-handed
| qualification = 3-year-old
| weight = Colt/Gelding: 126 lbs (57.2 kg)
Filly: {{convert|121|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| purse = US $3 million[1]
1st: $1,860,000
| bonuses =
}}

The Kentucky Derby {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɜr|b|i}} is a horse race that is held annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States, on the first Saturday in May, capping the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of {{convert|1+1/4|mi|km|spell=in}} at Churchill Downs. Colts and geldings carry {{convert|126|lb|kg|abbr=off}} and fillies {{convert|121|lb|kg|abbr=off}}.[2]

The race is often called "The Run for the Roses" on account of the blanket of roses draped over the winner. It is also known in the United States as "The Most Exciting Two Minutes In Sports" or "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports" in reference to its approximate duration. It is the first leg of the American Triple Crown and is followed by the Preakness Stakes, then the Belmont Stakes. Unlike the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, which took hiatuses in 1891–1893 and 1911–1912, respectively, the Kentucky Derby has been run every consecutive year since 1875. The Derby, Preakness and Belmont all were run even every year throughout the Great Depression and both World Wars (when the Olympics and nearly all professional sports seasons were canceled).[3]

A horse must win all three races to win the Triple Crown.[4] In the 2015 listing of the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA), the Kentucky Derby tied with the Whitney Handicap as the top Grade 1 race in the United States outside the Breeders' Cup races.[5]

The attendance at the Kentucky Derby ranks first in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, and the Breeders' Cup.[6]

History

{{more citations needed|section|date=May 2018}}

In 1872, Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark, Jr., grandson of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition, traveled to England, visiting Epsom in Surrey where The Derby had been running annually since 1780.[7] From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where in 1863, a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Club and had organized the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp, which at the time was the greatest race in France.

Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Club for the purpose of raising money to build quality racing facilities just outside the city. The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the land for the racetrack.[8] Officially, the racetrack was incorporated as Churchill Downs in 1937.[9]

The Kentucky Derby was first run at 1 1/2 miles (12 furlongs; 2.4 km) the same distance as the Epsom Derby. The distance was changed in 1896 to its current 1 1/4 miles (10 furlongs; 2 km). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated crowd of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-old horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained by future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes.

Although the first race meeting proved a success, the track ran into financial difficulties and in 1894 the New Louisville Jockey Club was incorporated with new capitalization and improved facilities. Despite this, the business floundered until 1902 when Col. Matt Winn of Louisville put together a syndicate of businessmen to acquire the facility. Under Winn, Churchill Downs prospered and the Kentucky Derby then became the preeminent stakes race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses in North America.

Thoroughbred owners began sending their successful Derby horses to compete later in the Preakness Stakes at the Pimlico Race Course, in Baltimore, Maryland, followed by the Belmont Stakes in Elmont, New York. The three races offered large purses and in 1919 Sir Barton became the first horse to win all three races. However, the term Triple Crown didn't come into use for another eleven years. In 1930, when Gallant Fox became the second horse to win all three races, sportswriter Charles Hatton brought the phrase into American usage. Fueled by the media, public interest in the possibility of a "superhorse" that could win the Triple Crown began in the weeks leading up to the Derby. Two years after the term was coined, the race, which had been run in mid-May since inception, was changed to the first Saturday in May to allow for a specific schedule for the Triple Crown races. Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes. Prior to 1931, eleven times the Preakness was run before the Derby. On May 12, 1917 and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby were run on the same day. On eleven occasions the Belmont Stakes was run before the Preakness Stakes.

On May 16, 1925, the first live radio broadcast of the Kentucky Derby was originated by WHAS and was also carried by WGN in Chicago.[10] On May 7, 1949, the first television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, produced by WAVE-TV, the NBC affiliate in Louisville. This coverage was aired live in the Louisville market and sent to NBC as a kinescope newsreel recording for national broadcast. On May 3, 1952, the first national television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, aired from then-CBS affiliate WHAS-TV.[11] In 1954, the purse exceeded $100,000 for the first time. In 1968, Dancer's Image became the first (and to this day the only) horse to win the race and then be disqualified after traces of phenylbutazone, an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, were found in the horse's urinalysis; Forward Pass won after a protracted legal battle by the owners of Dancer's Image (which they lost). Forward Pass thus became the eighth winner for Calumet Farm. Unexpectedly, the regulations at Kentucky thoroughbred race tracks were changed some years later, allowing horses to run on phenylbutazone. In 1970, Diane Crump became the first female jockey to ride in the Derby, finishing 15th aboard Fathom.[12]

The fastest time ever run in the Derby was set in 1973 at 1:59.4 minutes, when Secretariat broke the record set by Northern Dancer in 1964. Not only has Secretariat's record time yet to be topped, in the race itself, he did something unique in Triple Crown races: each successive quarter, his times were faster. Though times for non-winners were not recorded, in 1973 Sham finished second, two and a half lengths behind Secretariat in the same race. Using the thoroughbred racing convention of one length equaling one-fifth of a second to calculate Sham's time, he also finished in under two minutes. Another sub-two-minute finish, only the third, was set in 2001 by Monarchos at 1:59.97.[13]

In 2005, the purse distribution for the Derby was changed, so that horses finishing fifth would henceforth receive a share of the purse; previously only the first four finishers did so.[14]

The Kentucky Derby will offer $3 million in purse money starting in 2019. Churchill Downs officials have cited the success of historical racing games at their Derby City Gaming facility in Louisville as a factor behind the purse increase.[1] The Derby first offered a $1 million purse in 1996; it was doubled to $2 million in 2005.[1]

Attendance

Since the Kentucky Derby is considered the biggest race in the world, millions of people from around the world bet at various live tracks and online sportsbooks.[15] In 2017, a crowd of 158,070 watched Always Dreaming win the Derby, making it the seventh biggest attendance in the history of the racetrack. The track reported a wagering total of $209.2 million from all the sources on all the races on the Kentucky Derby Day program. It was a 9 percent increase compared to the total of $192.6 million in 2016 and an increase of 8 percent over the previous record set in 2015 of $194.3 million.[16] TwinSpires, a platform for betting online and a partner of the Kentucky Derby and the Breeders' Cup, recorded $32.8 million in handle on the Churchill Down races for the Kentucky Derby Day program. This was a 22 percent increase over the preceding year. On the Kentucky Derby race alone, the handle of TwinSpires was $20.1 million, which is a 22 percent rise compared to the prior year.[17]

The race often draws celebrities. HM Queen Elizabeth II, on a visit to the United States, joined the racegoers at Churchill Downs in 2007.[18]

Sponsorship

The 2004 Derby marked the first time that jockeys—as a result of a court order—were allowed to wear corporate advertising logos on their clothing.[19][20]

Norman Adams has been the designer of the Kentucky Derby Logo since 2002. On February 1, 2006, the Louisville-based fast-food company Yum! Brands, Inc. announced a corporate sponsorship deal to call the race "The Kentucky Derby presented by Yum! Brands."[21] In 2018, Woodford Reserve replaced Yum Brands as the presenting sponsor.[22]

Traditions

In addition to the race itself, a number of traditions play a large role in the Derby atmosphere. The mint julep—an iced drink consisting of bourbon, mint, and a sugar syrup—is the traditional beverage of the race. The historic drink can be served in an ice-frosted silver julep cup, but most Churchill Downs patrons sip theirs from souvenir glasses (first offered in 1939 and available in revised form each year since) printed with all previous Derby winners.[23] Also, burgoo, a thick stew of beef, chicken, pork, and vegetables, is a popular Kentucky dish served at the Derby.[24]

The infield—a spectator area inside the track—offers general admission prices but little chance of seeing much of the race, particularly prior to the jumbotron installation in 2014.[25][26] Instead, revelers show up in the infield to party with abandon. By contrast, "Millionaire's Row" refers to the expensive box seats that attract the rich, the famous and the well-connected. Women appear in fine outfits lavishly accessorized with large, elaborate hats. Following the Call to the Post, as the horses are paraded before the grandstands, the University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band plays Stephen Foster's "My Old Kentucky Home," a tradition which began in 1921.[27] The event attracts spectators from a large area, flying in hundreds of private aircraft to Louisville International Airport.[28]

The Derby is frequently referred to as "The Run for the Roses," because a lush blanket of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each year. The tradition originated in 1883 when New York socialite E. Berry Wall presented roses to ladies at a post-Derby party that was attended by Churchill Downs founder and president, Col. M. Lewis Clark. This gesture is believed to have led Clark to the idea of making the rose the race's official flower. However, it was not until 1896 that any recorded account referred to roses being draped on the Derby winner. The Governor of Kentucky awards the garland and the Kentucky Derby Trophy. Pop vocalist Dan Fogelberg composed the song "Run for the Roses" which was released in time for the 1980 running of the race.[29]

Riders Up!

“Riders Up!” is the traditional command from the Paddock Judge for jockeys to mount their horses in advance of the upcoming race. Since 2012, it was recited by a dignitary or celebrity attendee.

Festival

{{Main|Kentucky Derby Festival}}

In the weeks preceding the race, numerous activities are held for the Kentucky Derby Festival. Thunder Over Louisville—an airshow and fireworks display—generally begins the festivities in earnest two weeks prior to the Derby.

Records

Speed record:
  • Mile and a Quarter: 1:59{{frac|2|5}} – Secretariat (1973)
  • Mile and a Half: 2:34{{frac|1|2}} – Spokane (1889)
Margin of Victory:
  • 8 lengths – Old Rosebud (1914), Johnstown (1939), Whirlaway (1941), Assault (1946)
Most wins by a jockey:
  • 5 – Eddie Arcaro (1938, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1952)
  • 5 – Bill Hartack (1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969)
Most wins by a trainer:
  • 6 – Ben A. Jones (1938, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952)
Most wins by an owner:
  • 8 – Calumet Farm (1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1968)
Longest shot to win the Derby:
  • 91 to 1 – Donerail (1913)
Miscellaneous:
  • In 2018, Justify became the first horse since Apollo in 1882, to win the Derby without having raced as a two year old.[30]
  • In 2010, Calvin Borel set a new record, being the first jockey to win 3 out of 4 consecutive Kentucky Derbys.[31]

Winners

{{See also|Triple Crown Productions #Highest combined Triple Crown finish|l1=Highest combined Triple Crown finish}}
Kentucky Derby winners[32]
YearWinnerJockeyTrainerOwnerDistance (miles)Track ConditionTime{{efn|The race was timed to {{frac|4 second from 1875 to 1905, to {{frac|5 second from 1906 to 2000, and to 0.01 second since 2001.
2018Justify {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Mike E. Smith Bob Baffert China Horse Club, Head of Plains Partners, Starlight Racing and WinStar Farm1 ¼ Sloppy 2:04.20
2017 Always Dreaming John Velazquez Todd PletcherMeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Farm and West Point1 ¼Wet Fast (sealed) 2:03.59
2016 Nyquist Mario Gutierrez Doug O'Neill J. Paul Reddam1 ¼Fast 2:01.31
2015American Pharoah {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Zayat Stables, LLC1 ¼Fast 2:03.02
2014 California Chrome Victor Espinoza Art Sherman Steve Coburn & Perry Martin1 ¼Fast 2:03.66
2013 Orb Joel Rosario Claude McGaughey III Stuart S. Janney III & Phipps Stable1 ¼Sloppy 2:02.89
2012 I'll Have Another Mario Gutierrez Doug O'Neill J. Paul Reddam1 ¼Fast 2:01.83
2011 Animal Kingdom John Velazquez H. Graham Motion Team Valor International1 ¼Fast 2:02.04
2010 Super Saver Calvin Borel Todd Pletcher WinStar Farm1 ¼Sloppy 2:04.45
2009 Mine That Bird Calvin Borel Bennie L. Woolley, Jr. Double Eagle Ranch et al.1 ¼Sloppy 2:02.66
2008 Big Brown Kent Desormeaux Richard E. Dutrow, Jr. IEAH Stables / P. Pompa1 ¼Fast 2:01.82
2007 Street Sense Calvin Borel Carl Nafzger James B. Tafel1 ¼Fast 2:02.17
2006 Barbaro Edgar Prado Michael R. Matz Lael Stables1 ¼Fast 2:01.36
2005 Giacomo Mike E. Smith John Shirreffs Jerry & Ann Moss1 ¼Fast 2:02.75
2004 Smarty Jones Stewart Elliott John Servis Someday Farm1 ¼Sloppy 2:04.06
2003 Funny Cide José A. Santos Barclay Tagg Sackatoga Stable1 ¼Fast 2:01.19
2002 War Emblem Victor Espinoza Bob Baffert Thoroughbred Corp.1 ¼Fast 2:01.13
2001 Monarchos Jorge F. Chavez John T. Ward, Jr. John C. Oxley1 ¼Fast 1:59.97
2000 Fusaichi Pegasus Kent Desormeaux Neil Drysdale Fusao Sekiguchi1 ¼Fast 2:01.00
1999 Charismatic Chris Antley D. Wayne Lukas Bob & Beverly Lewis1 ¼Fast 2:03.20
1998 Real Quiet Kent Desormeaux Bob Baffert Michael E. Pegram1 ¼Fast 2:02.20
1997 Silver Charm Gary Stevens Bob Baffert Bob & Beverly Lewis1 ¼Fast 2:02.40
1996 Grindstone Jerry Bailey D. Wayne Lukas Overbrook Farm1 ¼Fast 2:01.00
1995 Thunder Gulch Gary Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Michael Tabor1 ¼Fast 2:01.20
1994 Go for Gin Chris McCarron Nick Zito William J. Condren & Joseph M. Cornacchia1 ¼Sloppy 2:03.60
1993 Sea Hero Jerry Bailey MacKenzie Miller Rokeby Stables1 ¼Fast 2:02.40
1992 Lil E. Tee Pat Day Lynn S. Whiting W. Cal Partee1 ¼Fast 2:03.00
1991 Strike the Gold Chris Antley Nick Zito BCC Stable1 ¼Fast 2:03.00
1990 Unbridled Craig Perret Carl Nafzger Frances A. Genter1 ¼Good 2:02.00
1989 Sunday Silence Pat Valenzuela Charlie Whittingham H-G-W Partners1 ¼Muddy 2:05.00
1988alt=filly}} Gary Stevens D. Wayne Lukas Eugene V. Klein1 ¼Fast 2:02.20
1987 Alysheba Chris McCarron Jack Van Berg D. & P. Scharbauer1 ¼Fast 2:03.40
1986 Ferdinand Bill Shoemaker Charlie Whittingham Elizabeth A. Keck1 ¼Fast 2:02.80
1985 Spend A Buck Angel Cordero, Jr. Cam Gambolati Dennis Diaz1 ¼Fast 2:00.20
1984 Swale Laffit Pincay, Jr. Woody Stephens Claiborne Farm1 ¼Fast 2:02.40
1983 Sunny's Halo Eddie Delahoussaye David C. Cross Jr. David J. Foster Stable1 ¼Fast 2:02.20
1982 Gato Del Sol Eddie Delahoussaye Edwin J. Gregson Hancock & Peters1 ¼Fast 2:02.40
1981 Pleasant Colony Jorge Velasquez John P. Campo Buckland Farm1 ¼Fast 2:02.00
1980alt=filly}} Jacinto Vasquez LeRoy Jolley Diana M. Firestone1 ¼Fast 2:02.00
1979 Spectacular Bid Ronnie Franklin Bud Delp Hawksworth Farm1 ¼Fast 2:02.40
1978Affirmed {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Steve Cauthen Laz Barrera Harbor View Farm1 ¼Fast 2:01.20
1977Seattle Slew {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Jean Cruguet William H. Turner, Jr. Karen L. Taylor1 ¼Fast 2:02.20 *
1976 Bold Forbes Angel Cordero, Jr. Laz Barrera E. Rodriguez Tizol1 ¼Fast 2:01.60
1975 Foolish Pleasure Jacinto Vasquez LeRoy Jolley John L. Greer1 ¼Fast 2:02.00
1974 Cannonade Angel Cordero, Jr. Woody Stephens John M. Olin1 ¼Fast 2:04.00
1973Secretariat {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stable1 ¼Fast 1:59.40
1972 Riva Ridge Ron Turcotte Lucien Laurin Meadow Stud1 ¼Fast 2:01.80
1971 Canonero II Gustavo Avila Juan Arias Edgar Caibett1 ¼Fast 2:03.20
1970 Dust Commander Mike Manganello Don Combs Robert E. Lehmann1 ¼Good 2:03.40
1969 Majestic Prince Bill Hartack Johnny Longden Frank M. McMahon1 ¼Fast 2:01.80
1968Dancer's Image, ridden by Bobby Ussery, trained by Lou Cavalaris, Jr., and owned by Peter D. Fuller, finished first, but was disqualified after a post-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug in question – phenylbutazone – is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky.}} Ismael Valenzuela Henry Forrest Calumet Farm1 ¼Fast 2:02.20
1967 Proud Clarion Bobby Ussery Loyd Gentry, Jr. Darby Dan Farm1 ¼Fast 2:00.60
1966 Kauai King Don Brumfield Henry Forrest Ford Stable1 ¼Fast 2:02.00
1965 Lucky Debonair Bill Shoemaker Frank Catrone Ada L. Rice1 ¼Fast 2:01.20
1964 Northern Dancer Bill Hartack Horatio Luro Windfields Farm1 ¼Fast 2:00.00
1963 Chateaugay Braulio Baeza James P. Conway Darby Dan Farm1 ¼Fast 2:01.80
1962 Decidedly Bill Hartack Horatio Luro El Peco Ranch1 ¼Fast 2:00.40
1961 Carry Back Johnny Sellers Jack A. Price Katherine Price1 ¼Good 2:04.00
1960 Venetian Way Bill Hartack Victor J. Sovinski Sunny Blue Farm1 ¼Good 2:02.40
1959 Tomy Lee Bill Shoemaker Frank E. Childs Fred & Juliette Turner1 ¼Fast 2:02.20
1958 Tim Tam Ismael Valenzuela Jimmy Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Muddy 2:05.00
1957 Iron Liege Bill Hartack Jimmy Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Fast 2:02.20
1956 Needles David Erb Hugh L. Fontaine D & H Stable1 ¼Fast 2:03.40
1955 Swaps Bill Shoemaker Mesh Tenney Rex C. Ellsworth1 ¼Fast 2:01.80
1954 Determine Raymond York William Molter Andrew J. Crevolin1 ¼Fast 2:03.00
1953 Dark Star Henry E. Moreno Eddie Hayward Cain Hoy Stable1 ¼Fast 2:02.00
1952 Hill Gail Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Fast 2:01.60
1951 Count Turf Conn McCreary Sol Rutchick Jack J. Amiel1 ¼Fast 2:02.60
1950 Middleground William Boland Max Hirsch King Ranch1 ¼Fast 2:01.60
1949 Ponder Steve Brooks Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Fast 2:04.20
1948Citation {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Sloppy 2:05.40
1947 Jet Pilot Eric Guerin Tom Smith Maine Chance Farm1 ¼Slow 2:06.80
1946Assault {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Warren Mehrtens Max Hirsch King Ranch1 ¼Slow 2:06.60
1945 Hoop Jr. Eddie Arcaro Ivan H. Parke Fred W. Hooper1 ¼Muddy 2:07.00
1944 Pensive Conn McCreary Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Good 2:04.20
1943Count Fleet {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Johnny Longden Don Cameron Fannie Hertz1 ¼Fast 2:04.00
1942 Shut Out Wayne D. Wright John M. Gaver, Sr. Greentree Stable1 ¼Fast 2:04.40
1941Whirlaway {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Calumet Farm1 ¼Fast 2:01.40
1940 Gallahadion Carroll Bierman Roy Waldron Milky Way Farm1 ¼Fast 2:05.00
1939 Johnstown James Stout Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud1 ¼Fast 2:03.40
1938 Lawrin Eddie Arcaro Ben A. Jones Herbert M. Woolf1 ¼Fast 2:04.80
1937War Admiral {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Charley Kurtsinger George Conway Glen Riddle Farm1 ¼Fast 2:03.20
1936 Bold Venture Ira Hanford Max Hirsch Morton L. Schwartz1 ¼Fast 2:03.60
1935Omaha {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Willie Saunders Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud1 ¼Good 2:05.00
1934 Cavalcade Mack Garner Bob Smith Brookmeade Stable1 ¼Fast 2:04.00
1933 Brokers Tip Don Meade Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley1 ¼Good 2:06.80
1932 Burgoo King Eugene James Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley1 ¼Fast 2:05.20
1931 Twenty Grand Charley Kurtsinger James G. Rowe, Jr. Greentree Stable1 ¼Fast 2:01.80
1930Gallant Fox {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Earl Sande Jim Fitzsimmons Belair Stud1 ¼Good 2:07.60
1929 Clyde Van Dusen Linus McAtee Clyde Van Dusen Herbert P. Gardner1 ¼Muddy 2:10.80
1928 Reigh Count Chick Lang Bert S. Michell Fannie Hertz1 ¼Heavy 2:10.40
1927 Whiskery Linus McAtee Fred Hopkins Harry P. Whitney1 ¼Slow 2:06.00
1926 Bubbling Over Albert Johnson Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley1 ¼Fast 2:03.80
1925 Flying Ebony Earl Sande William B. Duke Gifford A. Cochran1 ¼Sloppy 2:07.60
1924 Black Gold J. D. Mooney Hanley Webb Rosa M. Hoots1 ¼Fast 2:05.20
1923 Zev Earl Sande David J. Leary Rancocas Stable1 ¼Fast 2:05.40
1922 Morvich Albert Johnson Fred Burlew Benjamin Block1 ¼Fast 2:04.60
1921 Behave Yourself Charles Thompson Herbert J. Thompson Edward R. Bradley1 ¼Fast 2:04.20
1920 Paul Jones Ted Rice William M. Garth Ral Parr1 ¼Slow 2:09.00
1919Sir Barton {{†>alt=Triple Crown Winner}} Johnny Loftus H. Guy Bedwell J. K. L. Ross1 ¼Heavy 2:09.80
1918 Exterminator Willie Knapp Henry McDaniel Willis Sharpe Kilmer1 ¼Muddy 2:10.80
1917 Omar Khayyam Charles Borel Charles T. Patterson Billings & Johnson1 ¼Fast 2:04.60
1916 George Smith Johnny Loftus Hollie Hughes John Sanford1 ¼Fast 2:04.00
1915alt=filly}} Joe Notter James G. Rowe, Sr. Harry P. Whitney1 ¼Fast 2:05.40
1914 Old Rosebud John McCabe Frank D. Weir Hamilton C. Applegate1 ¼Fast 2:03.40
1913 Donerail Roscoe Goose Thomas P. Hayes Thomas P. Hayes1 ¼Fast 2:04.80
1912 Worth Carroll H. Shilling Frank M. Taylor Henry C. Hallenbeck1 ¼Muddy 2:09.40
1911 Meridian George Archibald Albert Ewing Richard F. Carman1 ¼Fast 2:05.00
1910 Donau Frederick Herbert George Ham William Gerst1 ¼Fast 2:06.40
1909 Wintergreen Vincent Powers Charles Mack Jerome B. Respess1 ¼Slow 2:08.20
1908 Stone Street Arthur Pickens J. W. Hall C. E. & J. W. Hamilton1 ¼Heavy 2:15.20
1907 Pink Star Andy Minder William H. Fizer J. Hal Woodford1 ¼Heavy 2:12.60
1906 Sir Huon Roscoe Troxler Pete Coyne Bashford Manor Stable1 ¼Fast 2:08.80
1905 Agile Jack Martin Robert Tucker Samuel S. Brown1 ¼Heavy 2:10.75
1904 Elwood Shorty Prior Charles E. Durnell Mrs. C. E. Durnell1 ¼Fast 2:08.50
1903 Judge Himes Harold Booker John P. Mayberry Charles R. Ellison1 ¼Fast 2:09.00
1902 Alan-a-Dale Jimmy Winkfield Thomas C. McDowell Thomas C. McDowell1 ¼Fast 2:08.75
1901 His Eminence Jimmy Winkfield Frank B. Van Meter Frank B. Van Meter1 ¼Fast 2:07.75
1900 Lieut. Gibson Jimmy Boland Charles Hughes Charles H. Smith1 ¼Fast 2:06.25
1899 Manuel Fred Taral Robert J. Walden A. H. & D. H. Morris1 ¼Fast 2:12.00
1898 Plaudit Willie Simms John E. Madden John E. Madden1 ¼Good 2:09.00
1897 Typhoon II Buttons Garner Julius C. Cahn Julius C. Cahn1 ¼Heavy 2:12.50
1896 Ben Brush Willie Simms Hardy Campbell, Jr. Mike F. Dwyer1 ¼Dusty 2:07.75
1895 Halma Soup Perkins Byron McClelland Byron McClelland1 ½Fast 2:37.50
1894 Chant Frank Goodale H. Eugene Leigh Leigh & Rose1 ½Fast 2:41.00
1893 Lookout Eddie Kunze William McDaniel Cushing & Orth1 ½Fast 2:39.25
1892 Azra Alonzo Clayton John H. Morris Bashford Manor Stable1 ½Heavy 2:41.50
1891 Kingman Isaac Murphy Dud Allen Jacobin Stable1 ½Fast 2:52.25
1890 Riley Isaac Murphy Edward Corrigan Edward Corrigan1 ½Muddy 2:45.00
1889 Spokane Thomas Kiley John Rodegap Noah Armstrong1 ½Fast 2:34.50
1888 Macbeth II George Covington John Campbell Chicago Stable1 ½Fast 2:38.00
1887 Montrose Isaac Lewis John McGinty Labold Brothers1 ½Fast 2:39.25
1886 Ben Ali Paul Duffy Jim Murphy J. B. A. Haggin1 ½Fast 2:36.50
1885 Joe Cotton Erskine Henderson Abraham Perry James T. Williams1 ½Good 2:37.25
1884 Buchanan Isaac Murphy William Bird Samuel S. Brown & William Cottrill1 ½Good 2:40.25
1883 Leonatus Billy Donohue Raleigh Colston Sr. Chinn & Morgan1 ½Heavy 2:43.00
1882Apollo (1882) was the only horse to have won the Derby without having raced at age two, until Justify in 2018.[33]}} Babe Hurd Green B. Morris Morris & Patton1 ½Fast 2:40.00
1881 Hindoo Jim McLaughlin James G. Rowe, Sr. Dwyer Bros. Stable1 ½Fast 2:40.00
1880 Fonso George Lewis Tice Hutsell J. Snell Shawhan1 ½Dusty 2:37.50
1879 Lord Murphy Charlie Shauer George Rice Darden & Co1 ½Fast 2:37.00
1878 Day Star Jimmy Carter Lee Paul T. J. Nichols1 ½Dusty 2:37.25
1877 Baden-Baden Billy Walker Edward D. Brown Daniel Swigert1 ½Fast 2:38.00
1876 Vagrant Bobby Swim James Williams William Astor, Jr.1 ½Fast 2:38.25
1875 Aristides Oliver Lewis Ansel Williamson H. Price McGrath1 ½Fast 2:37.75
Notes
{{†|alt=Triple Crown Winner}} designates a Triple Crown Winner.
{{‡|alt=filly}} designates a filly.{{notes}}

See also

{{Portal|Horse racing|Kentucky}}
  • Kentucky Oaks
  • Kentucky Derby Festival
  • American thoroughbred racing top attended events
  • Kentucky Derby top four finishers
  • List of graded stakes at Churchill Downs
  • "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved", a seminal example of New Journalism by Hunter S. Thompson.
  • Triple Crown Productions
  • List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area
  • Derby Pie
  • List of Kentucky Derby broadcasters

Footnotes

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/231501/kentucky-derby-purse-increased-to-3-million|title=Kentucky Derby Purse Increased to $3 Million|last=Angst|first=Frank|date=10 January 2019|website=bloodhorse.com|publisher=The Bloodhorse|access-date=10 January 2019}}
2. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20050129145223/http://www.drf.com/sample/pdf/sample_chart.pdf "Tenth Race Churchill May 1, 2004"]. May 1, 2004. Daily Racing Forum. Accessed on May 9, 2006.
3. ^https://www.tvg.com/promos/kentucky-derby/kentucky-derby-history.html Kentucky Derby History
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/80816/will-take-charge-wins-pennsylvania-derby | title=Will Take Charge Wins Pennsylvania Derby | publisher=Blood Horse | date=September 23, 2013 | accessdate=February 22, 2014 | author=Novak, Claire}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ifhaonline.org/resources/Top_100_Races_2012_2013_2014.pdf|title=The World's Top 100 G1 Races for 3yo's and upwards|author=|website=www.ifhaonline.org|publisher=International Federation of Horseracing Authorities|access-date=March 3, 2015}}
6. ^^ 2009 The Original Racing Almanac, page 140 for Kentucky Derby, page 156 for the Preakness Stakes, page 241 for Kentucky Oaks, page 167 for Belmont Stakes, page 184 Breeders' Cup, June 26, 2008.
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.derbycraze.com/in-depth-history-of-kentucky-derby.html | title=Racing for the Roses – History of Kentucky Derby | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Talking It Over|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/459977052.html?dids=459977052:459977052&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI|date=April 30, 1936|last=Ward|first=Arch|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=May 5, 2012}} {{subscription required}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=History Of Churchill Downs |url=http://www.churchilldowns.com/about/history |publisher=Churchill Downs |accessdate=February 23, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301195807/http://www.churchilldowns.com/about/history |archivedate=March 1, 2014 |df= }}
10. ^"Derby To Go On The Air", The New York Times, May 16, 1925, p. 11
11. ^{{cite web|publisher=Kentucky Derby Info |title=Kentucky Derby History |url=http://www.kentuckyderby.ag/kentuckyderby-history1950.php |accessdate=December 29, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029171901/http://www.kentuckyderby.ag/kentuckyderby-history1950.php |archivedate=October 29, 2012 |df= }}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/26/sport/diane-crump-first-female-jockey/index.html|title=Jockey who refused to stay in the kitchen |last=McKenzie |first=Sheena |website=CNN|access-date=2018-02-02}}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Dandrea|first=Phil|title=Sham: Great Was Second Best|year=2010|publisher=Acanthus Publishing|url=http://www.ShamHorse.com}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/horse/news/2005/0104/1958932.html|title=Horse Racing – Kentucky Derby purse doubled to $2 million|website=ESPN|access-date=2018-04-30}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/local/2017/05/07/record-betting-reported-2017-kentucky-derby/101403510/|title=Record betting reported on 2017 Kentucky Derby|work=The Courier-Journal|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.betfirm.com/how-much-is-bet-on-the-kentucky-derby/|title=How Much Money is Wagered on the Kentucky Derby Each Year?|website=www.betfirm.com|language=en|access-date=2018-04-04}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/louisville/news/2016/05/09/the-2016-kentucky-derbyy-the-numbers.html|title=The 2016 Kentucky Derby: By the numbers|last=Finley|first=Marty|date=May 9, 2016|website=bizjournals.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-04}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-derby/kentucky-derby-queen-elizabeth-draw-festive-crowd-idUSN0528586820070506?feedType=RSS|title=Kentucky Derby, Queen Elizabeth draw festive crowd|last=Hopkins|first=Andrea|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en-US}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Sports_News/2004/04/29/Derby-jockeys-can-wear-ads/90091083276857/|title=Derby jockeys can wear ads|work=UPI|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en}}
20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.wdrb.com/story/25344845/jockey-advertising-at-kentucky-tracks-remains-rare-a-decade-after-ruling|title=Jockey advertising at Kentucky tracks remains rare a decade after ruling|last=Green|first=Marcus|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/05/news/companies/yum_derby/index.htm|title=Kentucky Derby including Yum Brands in its name|last=Isidore|first=Chris|date=May 5, 2006|publisher=Web.archive.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517235236/http://money.cnn.com/2006/05/05/news/companies/yum_derby/index.htm|archivedate=May 17, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2010}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Woodford Reserve is New Kentucky Derby Sponsor|url=https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/224298/woodford-reserve-is-new-kentucky-derby-sponsor|website=BloodHorse.com|accessdate=15 April 2018|language=en}}
23. ^{{cite web|last1=Sneed|first1=Tierney|title=The Origin of Your Favorite Kentucky Derby Traditions|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/05/03/the-origin-of-your-favorite-kentucky-derby-traditions|website=usnews.com|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1961/05/01/581662/bluegrass-bourbon-and-burgoo|title=Bluegrass, Bourbon and Burgoo |last=Fred|first=Smith|date= May 1, 1961|website=Sports Illustrated – Vault|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 26, 2018}}
25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kentucky.com/sports/horses/kentucky-derby/article44487432.html|title=Giant screen at Churchill Downs gives everyone at Kentucky Derby a front-row view|work=kentucky|access-date=2018-04-30|language=en}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.churchilldowns.com/news/archive/panasonic-announces-installation-worlds-largest-4k-video-board-churchill-downs|title=Panasonic Announces Installation of World's Largest 4K Video Board at Churchill Downs {{!}} {{!}} Churchill Downs Racetrack {{!}} Home of the Kentucky Derby|website=www.churchilldowns.com|access-date=2018-04-30}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=My Old Kentucky Home|url=http://www.kentuckyderby.com/experience/traditions/song-my-old-kentucky-home}}
28. ^{{cite news |first=Curt |last=Epstein |url=http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2015-05-05/derby-boxing-match-fuel-atlantics-best-day-ever |title=Derby, Boxing Match Fuel Atlantic's Best Day Ever |work=Aviation International News |date=5 May 2015 |accessdate=6 May 2015 }}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Dan Fogelberg Prodigy Chat transcript Treehouse.org|url=http://www.treehouse.org/fogelberg/intview7.html|accessdate=October 16, 2014}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/05/sports/kentucky-derby.html|title=Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Rain, Mud and a 136-Year Curse|author=Mellisa Hoppert|work=The New York Times|date=May 6, 2018|accessdate=May 6, 2018}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.derbyracing.net/kentucky-derby/super-saver-wins-2010-kentucky-derby/|title=Super Saver wins the 2010 Kentucky Derby – Kentucky Derby|work=archive.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514205505/http://www.derbyracing.net/kentucky-derby/super-saver-wins-2010-kentucky-derby/|archivedate=May 14, 2010|deadurl=yes}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Kentucky Derby Winners|url=https://www.kentuckyderby.com/history/kentucky-derby-winners|website=www.kentuckyderby.com|accessdate=3 July 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|last=Hoppert|first=Melissa|title=Justify Wins Kentucky Derby, Conquering Rain, Mud and a 136-Year Curse|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/05/sports/kentucky-derby.html|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}

Further reading

  • David Domine, Insiders' Guide to Louisville. Guilford, CT: Globe-Pequot Press, 2010.
  • James C. Nicholson, The Kentucky Derby: How the Run for the Roses Became America's Premier Sporting Event. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2012.

External links

{{wiktionary-inline|run for the roses}}{{commons category-inline|The Kentucky Derby}}
  • Kentucky Derby (official site)
  • Kentucky Derby Museum
  • The Courier-Journal{{'}}s Derby Site
  • ESPN.COM Attending the Kentucky Derby (includes future dates)
{{Kentucky Derby|state=collapsed}}{{Kentucky Derby Winners}}{{Triple Crown of Horse Racing|state=collapsed}}{{Louisville|state=collapsed}}{{short description|American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown}}

12 : Kentucky Derby|1875 establishments in Kentucky|Annual sporting events in the United States|Churchill Downs horse races|Flat horse races for three-year-olds|Grade 1 stakes races in the United States|Graded stakes races in the United States|Kentucky culture|May sporting events|Recurring sporting events established in 1875|Sports competitions in Louisville, Kentucky|Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing
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