| 词条 | Karabiga |
| 释义 |
|settlement_type = Town |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{TUR}} |timezone=EET |utc_offset=+2 |map_caption = Location of Ezine within Turkey. |timezone_DST=EEST |utc_offset_DST=+3 |official_name = Karabiga |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |image_map = |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Marmara |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Çanakkale |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Biga |population_total = |population_urban = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |elevation_m = 16 |pushpin_map = Turkey |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Karabiga |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates = {{coord|40|24|13|N|27|18|14|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |leader_name = |website = |gwebsite = }}Karabiga[1] (Karabuga[2]) is a town in Biga District, Çanakkale Province, in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is located at the mouth of the Biga River, on a small east-facing bay, known as Karabiga Bay.[3] Its ancient name was Priapus or Priapos ({{lang-grc|Πρίαπος}}).[4] HistoryOriginally a town of ancient Mysia, it was a colony of Miletus or of Cyzicus.[5] It had a good harbour. Strabo mentions that the area produced fine wine and that the god Priapus gave the town its ancient name.[6] Thucydides mentions the town as a naval station.[7] Arrian reports that in 334 BCE Alexander the Great sent Panegorus to take possession of the city and the city surrendered without contest, prior to the Battle of Granicus.[6][8] Besides the aforementioned authors, the town was noted by numerous ancient writers and geographers including Pomponius Mela,[9] Pliny the Elder,[10] Stephanus of Byzantium,[11] and the Geographer of Ravenna.[12] Under the Eastern Roman Empire, the town was known as Pegae or Pegai (Πηγαί)[13] and was the site of a Byzantine fortress.[14] During the Allied occupation following World War I, Karabiga was part of the lands that were claimed by Ahmet Anzavur in his attempt to keep the area from the Turkish nationalists. He was killed just outside Karabiga in April 1921 by Turkish nationalists aligned with Arnavud Rahman.[15] Notes1. ^{{GEOnet2|32FA883E458D3774E0440003BA962ED3|Karabiğa (Approved)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency {{DGRG|title=Priapus}}2. ^{{GEOnet2|32FA883E458A3774E0440003BA962ED3|Karabuga (Variant)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 3. ^{{GEOnet2|32FA883E45883774E0440003BA962ED3|Karabiğa Limanı (Approved)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 4. ^{{GEOnet2|32FA883E45893774E0440003BA962ED3|Priapus (Variant)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 5. ^{{Cite DGRG|title=Priapus}} 6. ^1 {{Cite Strabo|xiii. p. 587}} 7. ^{{Cite Thucydides|8.107}} 8. ^Arrian Campaigns of Alexander I, 13 9. ^{{Cite Mela|1.19}} 10. ^{{Cite Pliny|4.24, 5.40}} 11. ^{{Cite Stephanus|s.v. Πρίαπος}} 12. ^Ravenna Cosmography 2.18. 13. ^Norwich, John Julius (2006) The Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean Doubleday, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lN4ouZAUSrMC&pg=PT103 page 103], {{ISBN|978-0-385-51023-3}} 14. ^Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. and Zacour, Norman P. (1980) A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=TKaPrQPFIAMC&pg=PA241 page 241], {{ISBN|978-0-299-10744-4}} 15. ^Gingeras, Ryan (2009) Sorrowful Shores: Violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923 Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, pages [https://books.google.com/books?id=EeIunm2zH44C&pg=PA106 106] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=EeIunm2zH44C&pg=PA118 118], {{ISBN|978-0-19-956152-0}} 3 : Populated places in Çanakkale Province|Fishing communities in Turkey|Towns in Turkey |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。