| 词条 | Karkheh Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Karkheh Dam | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = Iran | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = Location of the Karkheh Dam in Iran | location_map_relief = | coordinates = {{coord|32|29|21|N|48|07|36|E|type:landmark_region:IR|display=inline,title}} | country = Iran | location = Khūzestān | purpose = | status = O | construction_began = 1992 | opening = 2001 | demolished = | cost = US$700 million | owner = Iran Water & Power Resources Development Co. | dam_type = | dam_height = | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= {{convert|127|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_length = {{convert|3030|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = {{convert|12|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_width_base = {{convert|1100|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_volume = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = Karkheh River | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|5900000000|m3|acre.ft|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = {{Convert|42000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | res_surface = {{Convert|162|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = 3 × 140 MW[1] | plant_capacity = 520 MW | plant_annual_gen = 934 GWh | website = | extra = }} The Karkheh Dam ({{lang-fa|سد کرخه}}) is a large multi-purpose earthen embankment dam built in Iran on the Karkheh River in 2001 by the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).[2] The dam is in the northwestern province of Khūzestān, the closest city being Andimeshk to the east. It is {{convert|127|m|ft}} high and has a reservoir capacity of 5.9 billion cubic meters. The Karkheh Dam is designed to irrigate {{convert|320,000|ha}} of land, produce 520 MW of hydro-electricity[1] and prevent downstream floods.[2] Mean annual electricity generation is approximately 700 GWh. Based on IWPCO records, dam's power plant generated total of 4,941 GWh electricity during 2002-2008. In 2014 the maximum water in the reservoir of the dam reached {{convert|1,900,000,000|m3|abbr=on}} and it is estimated that this number will be even less in 2015.[3] ConstructionIn 1956, studies began on the Karkheh Dam by the American company Development and Resources Corporation, which was headed by David E. Lilienthal, the former Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). In 1990, the final studies and design were completed by Mahab Ghodss Consulting Engineers, directed by master engineer Mohammad Soleymani. The engineering division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) started construction on the Karkheh Dam in 1992 and the dam was complete in 2001.[2] During construction, 120 contractual and over eight consultative companies worked on the dam; 5,000 workers constructed the dam and 40 were killed in the process.[4] External links{{stack|{{Portal|Iran|Water|Renewable energy}}}}{{commonscat-inline|Karkheh Dam}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-iran.htm|title=hydro-iran|work=industcards.com|accessdate=3 September 2015}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Khuzestan Province}}2. ^1 2 http://www.karkheh.com/gen_p0_en.asp#q1 3. ^{{cite web | title=بحران جدی کسری ذخایر آب زیرزمینی | website=IRIB News | date=August 16, 2015 | url=http://www.iribnews.ir/NewsBody.aspx?ID=91033 | language=fa | accessdate=August 16, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,,IRN,,3f7d4db023,0.html|title=Refworld - Iran: Information on the construction of the Karkheh dam; when it began and ended; role played by the Revolutionary Guards Corps (Sepah, Pasdaran) in construction; companies and agencies involved in its management; size of the workforce; recruitment of workforce; reports of individuals denouncing flaws in the dam|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|work=Refworld|accessdate=3 September 2015}} 7 : Dams in Iran|Hydroelectric power stations in Iran|Reservoirs in Iran|Buildings and structures in Khuzestan Province|Earth-filled dams|Dams completed in 2001|Dams in the Tigris–Euphrates river system |
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