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Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis

释义

Early life and education
Marriage and family
World War II
Later life
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles Honours
Ancestry
References
External links

{{Expand German|Karl August von Thurn und Taxis|date=June 2009}}{{Infobox royalty
| name =Karl August
| full name = {{lang-de|Karl August Joseph Maria Maximilian Lamoral Antonius Ignatius Benediktus Valentin}}
| title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis
| titles = HSH The Prince of Thurn and Taxis
HSH The Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
HSH Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis
| image = Karl August, Prince von Thurn und Taxis.jpg
| caption =
| reign = 13 July 1971 – 26 April 1982
| reign-type = Period
| coronation =
| predecessor = Franz Joseph
| successor = Johannes
| succession = Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis
| spouse =Princess Maria Anna of Braganza
| issue = Princess Clotilde
Princess Mafalda
Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Prince Albert
| house = Thurn and Taxis
| royal anthem =
| father =Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
| mother =Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1898|7|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = Schloss Garatshausen, Feldafing, Kingdom of Bavaria
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1982|4|26|1898|7|23|df=y}}
| death_place = Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
| place of burial =Gruftkapelle, Saint Emmeram's Abbey, Regensburg
| religion = Roman Catholic
|}}Karl August Joseph Maria Maximilian Lamoral Antonius Ignatius Benediktus Valentin, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis^[1]^[2] (full German name: Karl August Joseph Maria Maximilian Lamoral Antonius Ignatius Benediktus Valentin Fürst von Thurn und Taxis;^[1]^[2] 23 July 1898 – 26 April 1982) was the tenth Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 13 July 1971 until his death on 26 April 1982.^[1]

Early life and education

Karl August was the third son and child of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, and his wife, Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria.^[1]^[2] After graduating from a local high school, Karl August studied science at the University of Würzburg.

Marriage and family

Karl August married Princess Maria Anna of Braganza, daughter of Miguel, Duke of Braganza, and his wife Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, on 18 August 1921 at Schloss Taxis in Dischingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.^[1]^[2] Karl August and Maria Ana had four children:^[1]^[2]

Princess Clotilde of Thurn and Taxis (30 November 1922 – 1 September 2009)^[1]^[2] married Prince Hans-Moritz of Liechtenstein (grandson of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein)
Princess Mafalda of Thurn and Taxis (6 March 1924 – 24 July 1989)^[1]^[2]
Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (5 June 1926 – 28 December 1990)^[1]^[2]
Prince Albert of Thurn and Taxis (23 January 1930 – 4 February 1935)^[2]

After his marriage, Karl August and his wife resided at Gut Höfling in Regensburg where he managed the family's agricultural interests in nearby Burgweinting.^[3] As a committed opponent to Nazism, Karl August forbade his children, after the Machtergreifung, to join the Hitler Youth.^[4]

World War II

Because of his anti-Nazi attitude, Karl August was imprisoned in a Gestapo prison in Landshut from 1944 to 1945.

Later life

{{infobox hrhstyles|

 royal name=Karl August, Prince of Thurn and Taxis| image=| dipstyle=His Serene Highness| offstyle=Your Serene Highness| altstyle=Sir

}}

After the death of his older brother Franz Josef in 1971, Karl August was aged 73 when he ascended to become Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis. During this time, he was responsible for the modernization of the agricultural and forestry possessions of the House of Thurn and Taxis and built homes for his workers and employees. In addition, he supported the continued preservation of the cultural-historical heritage of the House of Thurn and Taxis. Karl August restored interior parts of St. Emmeram's Abbey as well as tapestries from the 17th and 18th centuries.^[5] After his death on 26 April 1982, Karl August was entombed in the chapel of St. Emmeram's Abbey.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

23 July 1898 – 13 July 1971: His Serene Highness Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis
13 July 1971 – 26 April 1982: His Serene Highness The Prince of Thurn and Taxis

Honours

Grand Master of the Order of Parfaite Amitié
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Sylvester
Grand Cross Of The Order Of Saint Alexander (1929)

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|2= 2. Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|3= 3. Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria
|4= 4. Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|5= 5. Duchess Helene in Bavaria
|6= 6. Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria
|7= 7. Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
|8= 8. Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|9= 9. Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg
|10= 10. Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
|11= 11. Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
|12= 12. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary
|13= 13. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg
|14= 14. Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
|15= 15. Princess Clémentine of Orléans
|16= 16. Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|17= 17. Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|18= 18. Ernst, Baron of Dörnberg
|19= 19. Baroness Wilhelmine Henriette Maximiliane of Glauburg
|20= 20. Duke Pius August in Bavaria
|21= 21. Princess Amélie Louise of Arenberg
|22= 22. Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
|23= 23. Caroline of Baden
|24= 24. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
|25= 25. Maria Luisa of Spain
|26= 26. Duke Louis of Württemberg
|27= 27. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
|28= 28. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
|29= 29. Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág
|30= 30. Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, King of the French
|31= 31. Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11443.htm#i114426 | title=Karl August Fürst von Thurn und Taxis | publisher=thePeerage.com | date=4 Dec 2004 | accessdate=2009-06-14 | author=Darryl Lundy}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/thurn.html |title=THURN und TAXIS |date= |accessdate=2009-06-14 |publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site |author=Paul Theroff |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503161614/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/thurn.html |archivedate=May 3, 2009 }}
3. ^Dallmeier, Schad, a. a. O., S. 159.
4. ^Dallmeier, Schad, a. a. O., S. 174.
5. ^Dallmeier, Schad, a. a. O., S. 160.

External links

{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Thurn and Taxis|23 July|1898|26 April|1982|House of Tassis}}{{S-reg|de}}{{S-bef|before=Franz Joseph}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Thurn and Taxis|years=13 July 1971 – 26 April 1982}}{{S-aft|after=Johannes}}{{End}}{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karl August Of Thurn And Taxis, Prince}}

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