| 词条 | Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |
| 释义 |
|name = Karl |title = Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |image = Adel im Wandel403.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = Prince Karl in 1852 |reign = 1831–1848 |house = Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |spouse = Princess Antoinette Murat Princess Katharina of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst |issue = Princess Karoline Karl Anton, Prince of Hohenzollern Princess Amalie Princess Friederike |father = Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |mother = Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg |birth_date = {{Birth date|1785|02|20|df=y}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|1853|03|11|1785|02|20|df=y}} |birth_place = Sigmaringen Castle, Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Germany |death_place =Bologna, Italy }}Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (20 February 1785 – 11 March 1853) was the reigning Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen from 1831 to 1848.[1] In 1833, Karl summoned a constitutional assembly (Landtag) and promulgated a constitutional charter as the law in his lands. He founded a hospital for his subjects, and had the Ständehaus built on the modern Leopoldsplatz in Sigmaringen (today owned by the Hohenzollerische Landesbank). Karl also removed the burden of serfdom and various other medieval laws.[2] During the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states Karl abdicated in favor of his son, Karl Anton, on 27 August 1848.[3] His marriage as hereditary prince at the imperial court in Paris on 4 February 1808 to Princess Antoinette Murat, a niece of Napoleon I's brother-in-law, the French Marshal Joachim Murat who was then Grand Duke of Berg, constituted a union between extended family members of the previously warring French imperial and Prussian royal dynasties following Napoleonic victories on the European continent.[4] Following the death of his first wife on 19 January 1847, Karl married Princess Katharina (1817–1893) on 14 March 1848, daughter of Karl III Albrecht, last reigning Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, and the widow since 1845 of Count Franz Erwin von Ingelheim, on 14 March 1848.[1] He died on 11 March 1853 in Bologna,[1] while traveling to Rome. Children[1]From his first marriage he had the following children:[5]
∞ 1. 1839 Count Friedrich Franz Anton von Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1790–1847) ∞ 2. 1850 Johann Stäger von Waldburg (1822–1882)
∞ 1834 Princess Josephine of Baden (1813–1900)
∞ 1835 Prince Eduard von Sachsen-Altenburg (1804–1852)
∞ 1844 Marchese Gioacchino Napoleone Pepoli (1825–1881) Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Charles, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |2= 2. Anton Aloys, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |3= 3. Princess Amalie Zephyrine of Salm-Kyrburg |4= 4. Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |5= 5. Countess Johanna of Hohenzollern-s'Heerenberg |6= 6. Philip Joseph, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg |7= 7. Princess Maria Theresa of Hornes |8= 8. Joseph Franz Ernst, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |9= 9. Countess Maria Franziska Luise of Oettingen-Spielberg |10= 10. Franz Wilhelm, Count of Hohenzollern-s'Heerenberg |11= 11. Countess Maria Katharina of Waldburg-Zeil |12= 12. Count Heinrich Gabriel of Salm-Kyrburg |13= 13. Marie Therese of Croÿ, Marchioness of Warnecq |14= 14. Maximilien Emanuel, Prince of Hornes |15= 15. Baroness Marie Therese of Melsbroeck |16= 16. Meinrad II, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |17= 17. Countess Johanna Catharina of Montfort |18= 18. Count Franz Albrecht of Oettingen-Spielberg |19= 19. Johanna von Schwendi |20= 20. Meinrad II, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |21= 21. Countess Johanna Catharina of Montfort |22= 22. Johann Christoph von Waldburg-Zeil |23= 23. Countess Maria Franziska Elisabeth von Montfort |24= 24. Karl Florentin of Salm-Neuweiler |25= 25. Marie Gabrielle of Lalaing |26= 26. Philippe François de Croÿ, Marquess of Warnecq |27= 27. Claudine de La Pierre |28= 28. Philippe Emanuel of Hornes |29= 29. Marie Anne, Princess of Ligne |30= 30. Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury |31= 31. Charlotte d'Argenteau, comtesse d'Esneux }} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | title=’’L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome V – Hohenzollern-Waldeck’’ | publisher=Laballery | author=Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F. and B. | year=1989 | location=France | pages=207, 222-223| isbn=2-901138-05-5}} {{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Hohenzollern|20 February|1785|11 March|1853}}{{S-bef|before=Anton Aloys}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|years=1831–1848}}{{S-aft|after=Karl Anton}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen}}{{Germany-noble-stub}}2. ^Gustav Schilling: Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern, in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, {{de icon}} F. Fleischer, 1843, S. 300 ff.[https://books.google.com/books?pg=PA300&id=5MQ4AAAAYAAJ#v=onepage&q=&f=false] 3. ^German monarchy.de {{de icon}} Retrieved 22 January 2010 4. ^{{cite book| last = Thomson| first = David| title = Europe Since Napoleon| year = 1961| publisher = Knopf| location = New York| pages = 44–45| chapter = The Empire and Its Effects|}} 5. ^Der Stammbaum seit 1800 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102075520/http://www.hohenzollern.com/schloss-sigmaringen/schloss/stammbaum.php |date= 2 January 2008 }} from Schloss Sigmaringen website {{de icon}} Retrieved 22 January 2010 4 : 1785 births|1853 deaths|Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|People from Sigmaringen |
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