词条 | Kerry Burke |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = Sir Kerry Burke | honorific-suffix = | nationality =New Zealand | image = | caption = | order =22nd Speaker of the House of Representatives | primeminister =David Lange | term_start =1987 | term_end =1990 | predecessor =Gerard Wall | successor =Robin Gray | constituency_MP2= West Coast | parliament2 = New Zealand | majority2 = | term_start2 = 1978 | term_end2 = 1990 | predecessor2 = Paddy Blanchfield | successor2 = Margaret Moir | constituency_MP3= Rangiora | parliament3 = New Zealand | majority3 = | term_start3 = 1972 | term_end3 = 1975 | predecessor3 = Herbert Pickering | successor3 = Derek Quigley | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|03|24}} | birth_place = Christchurch, New Zealand | death_date = | spouse = | profession = Teacher | party = Labour |}} Sir Thomas Kerry Burke (born 24 March 1942) served as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1987 to 1990. He was a member of the Labour Party, and served throughout the second term of the Fourth Labour Government. Early lifeBurke was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. In 1960, he began three years of study at the University of Canterbury, after which he studied for a year at the Christchurch College of Education. He taught at Rangiora High School from 1967 to 1972 and at Greymouth High School from 1976 to 1978.[1] Political career{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|term=37th|start={{NZ election link year|1972}}|end=1975|party=New Zealand Labour Party|electorate=Rangiora}}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox|term=39th|start={{NZ election link year|1978}}|end=1981|party=New Zealand Labour Party|electorate=West Coast}}{{NZ parlbox|term=40th|start={{NZ election link year|1981}}|end=1984|party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=West Coast}}{{NZ parlbox|term=41st|start={{NZ election link year|1984}}|end=1987|party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=West Coast}}{{NZ parlbox|term=42nd|start={{NZ election link year|1987}}|end=1990|party=New Zealand Labour Party |electorate=West Coast}}{{NZ parlbox footer}} Burke was first elected to Parliament as the Labour MP for Rangiora in the 1972 election. In the 1975 election, however, he lost his seat, and remained outside Parliament for three years. In the 1978 election, Burke was elected as the Labour MP for the West Coast electorate. When Labour won the 1984 election, Burke became Minister of Immigration and Minister of Employment. He held these roles until the 1987 election, when he was chosen to replace the outgoing Gerard Wall as Speaker. At 45 he was the second youngest Speaker in the history of the Parliament of New Zealand. He served in this role for three years, losing the Speakership and his seat when Labour lost the 1990 election. He was first elected councillor of the Canterbury Regional Council in 1998 and was chairman from 2004. On 24 October 2007, following the local body elections where he stood in the Christchurch South constituency, he was elected Chairman for a further term.[2][3] On 24 September 2009, Burke lost a motion of no confidence and was replaced as Chairman.[4] In 2010 the New Zealand Government fired Burke, and the remaining Regional Councillors of Environment Canterbury, two years after the previous local body elections. They were replaced by Government-appointed Commissioners and elections for Environment Canterbury were to be held in 2013, but a return to full democracy was delayed until the 2019 local elections. The reason cited for the sacking was due to poor direction, "woeful" performance and governance and an overall collapse of confidence in the organisation.[5] In the 2010 local elections, Burke stood for Christchurch City Council in the Spreydon-Heathcote ward but was beaten by the two incumbents (Sue Wells and Barry Corbett).[6] Outside politicsHe was knighted in the 1990 New Year Honours [7] and patron of Cholmondeley Children's Home in Governors Bay but relinquished this role according to the 2015 Annual Report prior to his drink driving conviction in January 2016 (below).[8] In March 2012 Sir Kerry joined the board of the Draco Foundation (NZ) Charitable Trust, an organisation whose purpose is the protection and promotion of democracy and natural justice in New Zealand.[9] The trust was denied charitable status by the Charities Commission and on appeal by the High Court of New Zealand (Judgement Ron Young J charities.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/draco-foundation-nz-charitable-trust.pdf). The Draco organisation was judged to have no public benefit and was set up for political purposes. In January 2016 aged 73 Burke was convicted of drink driving having 517mcg of alcohol to a litre of breath. He was fined $400 and disqualified from driving for six months.[10] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Biographies of Former and Current Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives |url=http://www.parliament.nz/resource/en-NZ/00PlibHstBldgsHistoryResourcesBiographies1/5eb1acee1c741d2f58f1e08478dfaa68097ae46c |publisher=New Zealand Parliamentary Library |accessdate=23 May 2015 |format=PDF}} 2. ^ECan chair re-elected, new deputy, Environment Canterbury Press Release, 24 October 2007, retrieved 9 December 2007. 3. ^{{cite press release |title=Local election of ECan candidates |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK0708/S00302.htm?from-mobile=bottom-link-01 |accessdate=22 March 2019 |work=Environment Canterbury |date=24 August 2007}} 4. ^Environment Canterbury new chair, deputy chair unchanged {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218074250/http://ecan.govt.nz/news-and-notices/news/pages/Environment-canterbury-new-chair-deputy-chair-unchanged.aspx |date=18 December 2009 }}, Environment Canterbury Press Release, 24-09-09, retrieved 24-09-09. See also Alec Neill replaces Sir Kerry, The Press/www.Stuff.co.nz on-line, 24-09-09, retrieved 24-09-09. Archived at [https://www.webcitation.org/5k1SZomjE?url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/2898094/Alec-Neill-replaces-Sir-Kerry WebCite] 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/ecan-council-sacked-3439917 |title=ECan council canned in favour of commissioners |date=30 March 2010 |work=Television New Zealand |accessdate=12 October 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |last1=Sullivan |first1=Clare |title=Declaration of Result of Election |url=https://www.ccc.govt.nz/assets/Documents/The-Council/Mayor-Councillors/Elections/DeclarationofResults2010Triennial-Elections.pdf |publisher=Christchurch City Council |accessdate=22 March 2019 |date=14 October 2010}} 7. ^{{London Gazette |date=29 December 1989 |supp=y |issue=51982 |page=29 }} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Glass|first=Amy|title=Happy days in home recalled|url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/christchurch-earthquake-2011/5517272/Happy-days-in-home-recalled |accessdate=10 September 2011| work=The Press|date=28 August 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=About the Draco Foundation |url=http://www.civilsociety.org.nz/draco/ |publisher=Draco Foundation (NZ) Charitable Trust |accessdate=14 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505012658/http://www.civilsociety.org.nz/draco/ |archivedate= 5 May 2013 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Clarkson|first1=David|title=Former Parliament Speaker Sir Kerry Burke admits drink-driving|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/75736455/former-parliament-speaker-sir-kerry-burke-admits-drinkdriving|accessdate=29 January 2016|work=The Press|date=9 January 2016|page=A5}} Further reading
|-{{s-par|nz}}{{s-bef|before=Herbert Pickering}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Rangiora|years=1972–1975}}{{s-aft|after=Derek Quigley}} |-{{s-bef|before=Paddy Blanchfield}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for West Coast|years=1978–1990}}{{s-aft|after=Margaret Moir}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Burke, Kerry}} 17 : 1942 births|Living people|Local political office-holders in New Zealand|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand educators|New Zealand Knights Bachelor|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|People from Christchurch|People from the West Coast, New Zealand|Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives|University of Canterbury alumni|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1990 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1975 New Zealand general election|New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates|People educated at Linwood College|New Zealand politicians awarded knighthoods |
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