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词条 Kerry Von Erich
释义

  1. Professional wrestling career

     NWA Texas / World Class Championship Wrestling   Debut (1979)    American Heavyweight Champion and American Tag Team Champion (1980-1983)   NWA World Heavyweight Champion and feud with The Fabulous Freebirds (1983–1984)  Later feuds (1984–1989)  St. Louis Wrestling Club (1983)  United States Wrestling Association (1989–1990)  World Wrestling Federation  Intercontinental Champion (1990)  Later years (1991–1992)  United States Wrestling Federation and Global Wrestling Federation (1992–1993) 

  2. Motorcycle accident and suicide

     Posthumous induction in WWE Hall of Fame (2009) 

  3. In other media

  4. Personal life

  5. Championships and accomplishments

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name = Kerry Von Erich
|image = Kerry Von Erich.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|alt =
|death_cause= Suicide by gunshot
|spouse = {{marriage|Catherine Murray|June 18, 1983|April 22, 1992|end=div}}
|children = Hollie Brooke Adkisson
(born September 19, 1984)
Lacey Adkisson
(born July 17, 1986)
|birth_name= Kerry Gene Adkisson
|family= Von Erich
|caption = Von Erich as NWA World Heavyweight Champion
|names = Cosmic Cowboy #2
Kerry Von Erich
The Modern Day Warrior[1][1]
The Texas Tornado[1][1]
|height = 6 ft 2 in[1][1]
|weight = 254 lb[1][1]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1960|2|3|mf=y}}[1][1]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1993|2|18|1960|2|3}}[1][1][2]
|birth_place = Niagara Falls, New York, United States
|death_place = Denton, Texas, United States
|resides =
|billed = Denton, Texas[3]
|trainer = Fritz Von Erich[1]
|debut = May 7, 1979[1][1][4]
|retired =
}}Kerry Gene Adkisson (February 3, 1960 – February 18, 1993)[5][1] was an American professional wrestler under the ring names Kerry Von Erich, The Modern Day Warrior and The Texas Tornado. He was part of the Von Erich family of professional wrestlers.[5][1][6] He is best known for his time with his father's promotion World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), where he spent eleven years of his career, and his time in World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Adkisson held forty championships in various promotions during his career. Among other accolades, he was a five-time world champion (a four-time WCWA World Heavyweight Champion[24] and one-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion),[25] and a one-time WWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion.[26]

Professional wrestling career

NWA Texas / World Class Championship Wrestling

Debut (1979)

Kerry was the son of wrestler Fritz Von Erich. His brothers, David, Kevin, Mike, and Chris, were also wrestlers. Kerry was also a standout in high school track and field and possessed a record-breaking discus throw.[6][7] He debuted in his father's promotion, NWA Texas/Big Time Wrestling on May 7, 1979 against Paul Perschmann.[4] In Big Time Wrestling, he held many Texas Tag Team and American Tag Team titles.[1]

American Heavyweight Champion and American Tag Team Champion (1980-1983)

Most of Kerry's fame was made in Texas' World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), where he was nicknamed "The Modern Day Warrior." On December 28, 1980, his first NWA American Heavyweight Championship reign came after he defeated Gino Hernandez for the vacant title.[31] He lost the title to Ken Patera before winning his second NWA American Heavyweight Championship from The Masked Superstar.[31][8] In May and June 1981, Kerry exchanged the NWA American Heavyweight Championship with Ernie Ladd.[31][9] On October 25, he teamed with Terry Orndorff and they defeated The Great Kabuki and Chan Chung to win the NWA American Tag Team Championship.[36][10] After having short angles as a singles wrestler, he began teaming with his brother Kevin. On March 15, 1982, the two brothers wrestled Gary Hart and King Kong Bundy to a double disqualification.[11] On June 4, Von Erich defeated former NWA World Heavyweight Champion Harley Race, elevating him to main event status.[12]

Kerry started feuding with the NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair. On August 15, he got his very first shot at the NWA title against Flair at WCCW Christmas Star Wars (1982) in a two out of three falls match, which Flair won to retain the title.[13] On December 25, Kerry got his next title shot against Flair in a no disqualification steel cage match, with Michael "P.S." Hayes, as the special guest referee. The Fabulous Freebirds helped Kerry to win the match, but he refused to take their help and said that he didn't want to win by cheating.[5] Terry Gordy slammed the cage door on Kerry's head, which led to Flair winning the match and retaining the title.[14] This culminated in a historic feud between the Von Erichs and the Freebirds that lasted for over five years.

NWA World Heavyweight Champion and feud with The Fabulous Freebirds (1983–1984)

On June 17, 1983, he teamed with Bruiser Brody to defeat the Fabulous Freebirds for the NWA American Tag Team Championship.[36][15] On July 4, Kerry and his elder brothers Kevin and David defeated the Fabulous Freebirds in a two out of three falls match to win the NWA Texas Six-Man Tag Team Championship.[45][16] They lost the titles back to the Freebirds on August 12.[17] On September 5, the brothers took on the Fabulous Freebirds in a rematch for the titles; the Freebirds retained their titles by pinning Kerry.[18] On November 24, Kerry defeated Michael Hayes in a loser leaves Texas steel cage match.[19]

On December 2, the Von Erichs defeated the Freebirds for their second NWA Six-Man Tag Team Championship.[45][20] On December 25, Kerry defeated Kamala by disqualification. On January 30, 1984, he teamed up with his brothers Mike and David against the Fabulous Freebirds in a six-man tag team match, which the Von Erichs lost by disqualification.[21]

Kerry's biggest career highlight was on May 6, 1984, when he beat "Nature Boy" Ric Flair in a historic match, in front of over 45,000 fans at Texas Stadium to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.[22][23] Kerry's victory was a tribute to his brother David, who had died three months earlier and for whom the event, the David Von Erich Memorial Parade of Champions, was named.[5][1][24] He lost the belt 18 days later in Yokosuka, Japan, back to Flair in a bout that was marred by controversy: Von Erich's feet were on the bottom rope following a reversed rollup, but the referee ignored this and made the count. Kerry has the 12th shortest NWA World title reign in history. In reality, the NWA only allowed Kerry a short reign, and was told to drop the belt to Flair before the Night of Champions encounter on May 29 between Flair and Ricky Steamboat.[1]

On July 4, the Von Erichs lost the six man tag title to the Fabulous Freebirds.[25] The title was held up due to the Freebirds winning after interference by Killer Khan. On September 3, they defeated the Freebirds in a handicap steel cage Loser Leaves Texas match for his fourth six man tag title reign.[45][26]

Later feuds (1984–1989)

After ending their rivalry with the Fabulous Freebirds, Von Erich brothers next feuded with Gino Hernandez, Chris Adams, and Jake Roberts. Kerry's angle with Adams was born out of Adams' angle with his brother Kevin, which began on September 28, 1984 (when Adams turned heel against Kevin following a tag team loss). In order to remain on kayfabe terms, Adams and Kerry wrestled as a tag team two days later in San Antonio, since the heel turn had not aired on television yet. On October 27, 1984, Hernandez, Adams, and Roberts defeated the Von Erichs to win the Six Man Tag Title in a match that saw Bobby Fulton substitute for an injured Kevin.[27] On October 29, he defeated Gino Hernandez for his fifth NWA American Heavyweight Championship.[31][28] On November 22, he teamed with Iceman Parsons to defeat Jake Roberts and Kelly Kiniski.[29] He later refereed a Texas Deathmatch between longtime rival Terry Gordy and Killer Khan, which Gordy won, via Kerry's decision. On December 25, Kerry again got a shot at the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, a title he had lost many months ago. The champion Ric Flair intentionally got disqualified to retain the title.[30] On December 31, the Von Erichs defeated Hernandez, Roberts, and Adams to regain their NWA Six-Man Tag Team Title.[45][31]

During his last days in WCCW, Kerry Von Erich would be embroiled in a feud with Jerry "The King" Lawler (AWA World Heavyweight Champion) over who would be the Undisputed Heavyweight Champion. Kerry was then the WCWA (World Class Wrestling Association (World Class' final used name before the USWA days) Heavyweight Champion.[24] They would meet at an interpromotional event called SuperClash III to settle the dispute. Prior to this match, Kerry accidentally cut his arm causing it to bleed. During the match, he also received a cut to the head. When he later had Lawler in a clawhold on the mat with Lawler's shoulders down, the referee saw the blood on Kerry's head, thought it was excessive, and stopped the match. The crowd thought Kerry won by submission but instead "due to excessive bleeding" the referee stopped the match and awarded the decision and the WCWA Championship to Jerry Lawler.[32] This would mark the end of Kerry's WCWA run.

St. Louis Wrestling Club (1983)

He also worked for St. Louis Wrestling Club in 1983, where he once held the NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship.[71]

United States Wrestling Association (1989–1990)

Kerry did continue to wrestle at the Dallas Sportatorium under the USWA banner, which acquired World Class in early 1989. He formed a tag team with Jeff Jarrett, and won the Texas heavyweight title twice.[72][73] In 1990, Kerry feuded violently with Matt Borne, who turned heel during a ringside interview; during one match, the two battled outside the Sportatorium into the parking lot during a thunderstorm. Manager Percy Pringle also turned heel, and began feuding with Kerry. During the height of their angle, Kerry abruptly left the USWA/World Class and joined the WWF, leaving the Von Erich tradition to older brother Kevin (who was considered semi-active) and Chris. Honorary Von Erich "Gentleman" Chris Adams then became the Sportatorium's main headliner, feuding with Pringle, Steve Austin, and Jeannie Clark. World Class withdrew from the USWA soon thereafter, but without Kerry, manager Gary Hart, and lack of television and revenues, World Class ceased operations three months later.

World Wrestling Federation

Intercontinental Champion (1990)

In mid-1990, Von Erich signed a contract with Vince McMahon's World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He debuted on the July 28, 1990 edition of Saturday Night's Main Event as a fan favorite under the ring name Texas Tornado (while being openly acknowledged as Kerry Von Erich by announcers), defeating Buddy Rose, who coincidentally was his first opponent in his career.[33] At SummerSlam, Tornado substituted for the injured Brutus Beefcake and defeated Mr. Perfect to win the Intercontinental Championship.[34][35] After he became champion, Tornado defended the title for three months including a match against Haku on the October 13 edition of Saturday Night's Main Event[36] before losing the title back to former champion Mr. Perfect in a rematch on the December 15 (taped November 19) edition of Superstars.[37] Von Erich lost this match, and the title to Perfect due to interference from Ted DiBiase.[37]

At Survivor Series in 1990, while still Intercontinental Champion, he wrestled in a Survivor Series match where he teamed with the WWF Champion The Ultimate Warrior (formerly The Dingo Warrior in World Class) and the Legion of Doom (Hawk and Animal). He was eliminated by long-time rival Mr. Perfect, but his team won the match.[38]

Later years (1991–1992)

At the Royal Rumble in 1991, he participated in the Royal Rumble match where he entered fifth and was eliminated by The Undertaker after lasting nearly half an hour.[39] He made his WrestleMania debut at WrestleMania VII, defeating Dino Bravo following a Tornado Punch.[40] Von Erich continued to be heavily pushed for the first half of 1991 and did not suffer another pinfall defeat until August 17, 1991 when he was defeated by The Warlord in Landover, MD. At SummerSlam, he teamed with the British Bulldog and Ricky Steamboat in a six-man tag team match to defeat the team of The Warlord and Power and Glory (Paul Roma and Hercules).[41]

In October 1991 Von Erich renewed his old rivalry with Ric Flair, being among the first to face him when the NWA World Champion joined the WWF. Flair defeated Von Erich multiple times during the WWF's tour of England that month.[42] Later that month "The Texas Tornado" suffered his first lopsided loss when he was squashed by The Undertaker in less than four minutes on the November 10 episode of Prime Time Wrestling.[42] At Survivor Series, he teamed with Sgt. Slaughter, Jim Duggan, and Tito Santana against Colonel Mustafa, The Berzerker, Skinner, and Hercules. He did not eliminate anyone, but his entire team survived.[43] He made his last pay-per-view (PPV) appearance at the Royal Rumble in 1992; he participated in the Royal Rumble match for the vacant WWF World Heavyweight Championship. He was eliminated by the eventual winner Ric Flair, the man Von Erich beat eight years before for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.[22][44] Kerry's push continued to subside in early 1992. He was relegated to a house show feud with Skinner in which he came out victorious; in February he began a house show series with Rick Martel and was winless.

After an absence of several months, Von Erich returned to action following WrestleMania VIII and defeated Marc Roberts on the April 18 episode of Superstars. However he now found himself as an opening card act programmed against low level competition like Barry Horowitz, Kato, and Skinner. While undefeated against them in multiple matches, Von Erich was unable to move back up into contention as he suffered several losses against Rick Martel, Nailz, and Kamala and then Von Erich left the WWF in August 1992.

United States Wrestling Federation and Global Wrestling Federation (1992–1993)

Kerry returned to Texas and claimed the USWF Texas Heavyweight Championship, which he lost to Dynamite Dixon in November. This would be Kerry's last championship belt. Kerry returned to Dallas to compete in the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF), where he began teaming with former arch-rival Chris Adams. Kerry's final match took place on February 12, 1993. It was a tag team match in the GWF at the Sportatorium on which Kerry and Chris Adams lost via disqualification to Johnny Mantell and Black Bart.

Motorcycle accident and suicide

On June 4, 1986, Kerry was in a motorcycle accident that nearly ended his life. He suffered a dislocated hip and a badly injured right leg. Doctors were unable to save his right foot, eventually amputating it. According to his brother Kevin, Kerry injured the foot following surgery by attempting to walk on it prematurely, thus forcing the doctors to amputate it. He was able to continue wrestling after the accident with a prosthesis and until his death, kept the amputation secret to the majority of fans and fellow wrestlers, even going to the extreme of showering with his boots on. However, Roddy Piper stated in his autobiography: "We were the best of friends. In fact, he felt comfortable enough to sit with me in a hotel and shoot the breeze with his prosthetic off".[45]

After the amputation of his foot, Kerry became addicted to pain killers, followed by several drug problems. Among the many of them were two arrests, the first of which resulted in probation. One day after being indicted for the second charge, which likely would have resulted in extensive jail time (being a violation of his probation), Kerry committed suicide with a single gunshot to the heart with a .44 caliber pistol on February 18, 1993 on his father's ranch in Denton County, Texas.[2]

Bret Hart states in his biography ("My Real Life in the Cartoon World of Wrestling") that Kerry had told him months before about his plans, that he had wanted to follow his three late brothers (two of whom had committed suicide), and that they were calling him. His marriage had fallen apart as well and according to Hart, Von Erich believed his death was inevitable.

Posthumous induction in WWE Hall of Fame (2009)

On March 16, 2009, WWE.com announced that the Von Erich family would be inducted into the 2009 class of the WWE Hall of Fame by longtime rival, Michael Hayes. The family members inducted were Fritz, Kevin, David, Kerry, Mike, and Chris Von Erich. Kevin received rings for his father, Fritz, as well as each of his brothers. WWE made two Hall of Fame rings with Kerry Von Erich's name inscribed on the interior which were presented by Kevin Von Erich to Kerry's daughters, Hollie and Lacey, attending with their mother Cathy (Kerry's ex-wife). The event was held close to the Von Erichs' home at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas on April 4, 2009.[46]

In other media

Kerry Von Erich posthumously appears in the video games WWE 2K17 and WWE 2K18.

Personal life

Kerry was married on June 18, 1983 to Catherine M. Murray.[47] They had two daughters, Hollie Brooke (born September 19, 1984) and Lacey (born July 17, 1986). The couple divorced on April 22, 1992.[48]

Championships and accomplishments

  • NWA Big Time Wrestling / World Class Championship Wrestling / World Class Wrestling Association
    • NWA American Heavyweight Championship (5 times)[49]
    • NWA American Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with Bruiser Brody (3), Kevin Von Erich (2), and Al Madril (1)[50]
    • NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship (3 times)[51]
    • NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Bruiser Brody (1), Skip Young (1), and Tiger Conway, Jr. (1)[52]
    • NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[22]
    • NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (Texas version) (6 times) – with David and Kevin Von Erich (2), Kevin and Mike Von Erich (3), Kevin Von Erich and Brian Adias (1), Lance and Kevin Von Erich (1), Kevin Von Erich and Michael Hayes (1)[53]
    • NWA World Tag Team Championship (Texas version) (3 times) – with Al Madril (1) and Terry Orndorff (2)[54]
    • WCWA World Heavyweight Championship (4 times)[55]
    • WCWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kevin Von Erich and Lance Von Erich (1), Kevin Von Erich and Michael Hayes (1)[53]
    • WCWA World Tag Team Championship (4 times) – with Kevin Von Erich (3) and Jeff Jarrett (1)[56]
  • Pro Wrestling Illustrated
    • PWI Match of the Year (1984) vs. Ric Flair at Parade of Champions 1 on May 6
    • PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (1984)
    • PWI ranked him #40 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1991[57]
    • PWI ranked him #24 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003[58]
    • PWI ranked him #23 of the top 100 tag teams of the "PWI Years" with David, Mike, and Kevin Von Erich in 2003[58]
  • St. Louis Wrestling Club
    • NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[59]
  • Texas Wrestling Federation
    • TWF Texas Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[108]
  • United States Wrestling Federation
    • USWF Texas Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[108]
  • World Wide Wrestling Alliance
  • WWWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[60]
  • World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
    • WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)[61]
    • WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
  • Wrestling Observer Newsletter
    • Match of the Year (1984) with Kevin and Mike Von Erich vs. the Fabulous Freebirds (Buddy Roberts, Michael Hayes, and Terry Gordy) in an Anything Goes match on July 4

See also

{{Portal|Professional wrestling}}
  • List of premature professional wrestling deaths

References

1. ^10 11 {{cite web|url=http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/kvonerich.html|title=Kerry Von Erich Bio| accessdate=2008-03-05|publisher=Accelerator 3359}}
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5. ^10 11 {{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/k/kerry-von-erich.html|title=Kerry Von Erich Profile|accessdate=2008-03-05|publisher=Online World of Wrestling}}
6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/v/vonerichs.html|title=Von Erich Family Profile|accessdate=2008-03-05|publisher= Online World of Wrestling}}
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24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/video_reviews/63548/Going-Old-School:-WCCW---Parade-of-Champions.htm|title=Parade of Champions|accessdate=2008-03-12|publisher=411mania}}
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29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldclasswrestling.info/results/1984res.htm#NOV|title=WCCW Results|accessdate=2008-05-08|date=1984-11-22|work=World Class Memories|first=John|last=Dananay}}
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33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/snme/history/1985to1992/july281990|title=Saturday Night's Main Event results – July 28, 1990|date=1990-07-28|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2008-05-15}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1990/results/ |title=SummerSlam 1990 official results |publisher=WWE |accessdate=2008-05-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908212016/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1990/results/ |archivedate=2008-09-08 |df= }}
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41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1991/results/ |title=SummerSlam 1991 official results |publisher=WWE |accessdate=2008-05-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728152453/http://www.wwe.com/shows/summerslam/history/1991/results/ |archivedate=2008-07-28 |df= }}
42. ^http://www.thehistoryofwwe.com/91.htm
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/survivorseries/history/1991/results| title=Survivor Series 1991 official results|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2008-05-15}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/19881152/mainevent/|title=Ric Flair (spot No. 3) wins the Royal Rumble Match to become WWE Champion|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2008-05-15}}
45. ^{{cite book|last=Piper|first=Roddy|authorlink=Roddy Piper with Robert Picarello|title=Roddy gets Rowdy|publisher=Berkley Boulevard|location=New York|year=2002|isbn=0-425-18721-7|page=208}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/vonerichs/|title=The Von Erichs|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
47. ^Texas Marriages
48. ^Texas Divorces
49. ^NWA American Heavyweight Title history At wrestling-titles.com
50. ^NWA American Tag Team Title history At wrestling-titles.com
51. ^Texas Heavyweight Title history At wrestling-titles.com
52. ^Texas Tag Team Title history At wrestling-titles.com
53. ^World 6-Man Tag Team Title (Texas) history At wrestling-titles.com
54. ^National Wrestling Alliance World Tag Team Title (Texas) history At wrestling-titles.com
55. ^World Class Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Title history At wrestling-titles.com
56. ^World Class Wrestling Association World Tag Team Title history At wrestling-titles.com
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://theturnbucklepost.com/information/pwi-500-annual-listings/pwi-500-1991/|accessdate=2012-08-28|title=PWI 500 1991|publisher=The Turnbuckle Post}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.willywrestlefest.fr/Ressources/PWI/PWI500_PWI_Years_2003.htm|title=PWI 500 of the PWI Years|accessdate=2012-08-28|publisher=Willy Wrestlefest}}
59. ^NWA Missouri Heavyweight Title history At wrestling-titles.com
60. ^{{cite book | author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will | title=Wrestling Title Histories | publisher=Archeus Communications | year=2000|edition=4th | isbn=0-9698161-5-4 }}
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/intercontinental/|title=WWE Intercontinental Championship official title history|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2008-05-08}}

External links

  • {{Find a Grave|1735}}
  • World Class Memories
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090224195843/http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/bios/halloffame/vonerichbio.html "Wrestling Museum": The Von Erich Family]
{{Von Erich family}}{{NWA World Tag Team Champions (Texas version)}}{{NWA World Heavyweight Championship}}{{WWE Intercontinental Championship}}{{WWE Hall of Fame}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Von Erich, Kerry}}

17 : 1960 births|1993 deaths|20th-century American male actors|American amputees|American Christians|American male professional wrestlers|Male suicides|NWA World Heavyweight Champions|People from Denton, Texas|Professional wrestlers from New York (state)|Professional wrestlers from Texas|Professional wrestlers who committed suicide|Sportspeople from Niagara Falls, New York|Suicides by firearm in Texas|Von Erich family|WWE Hall of Fame inductees|WWF/WWE Intercontinental Champions

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