| 词条 | Karol Piegza |
| 释义 |
| name = Karol Piegza | image = Karol Piegza.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Karol Piegza | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|10|9|df=yes}} | birth_place = Łazy, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|2|3|1899|10|9|df=yes}} | death_place = Jablunkov, Czechoslovakia | occupation = Teacher, writer, folklorist, photographer, and painter | language = Polish, Cieszyn Silesian dialect | citizenship = Austrian, Czechoslovak | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | awards = }} Karol Piegza (9 October 1899 – 3 February 1988) was a Polish teacher, writer, folklorist, photographer, and painter from Zaolzie region of Cieszyn Silesia. BiographyPiegza was born in Lazy (Orlová) the son of a coal miner. He worked at coal mining for a time when he was 14. It was in the coal mining colony in Lazy where he first listened to the stories and fables told by coal miners. That experience influenced his future life and inspired his works until 1945. At the beginning of 1918 Piegza was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army and sent to the Italian Front of World War I.[1] After the war he was active in the social life and several organizations before World War II. He graduated from a school for teachers in Cieszyn-Bobrek and eventually worked as a teacher at Polish schools in Zaolzie — in Lazy (Orlová), Orlová, Stonava, and after the war in Jablunkov. He was also a principal of schools in Lazy, Stonava, and Jablunkov. During World War II Piegza was incarcerated in Nazi concentration camps in Dachau and Mauthausen-Gusen.[2] After the war Piegza settled in Jablunkov where he became a principal of the Polish school (from 1945 to 1960) and worked in a local branch of PZKO (Polish Cultural and Educational Union). He was instrumental in organizing the first Gorolski Święto festival in 1948, which presented the culture and traditions of the local people.[3] Piegza was fascinated by the culture and traditions of Cieszyn Silesia and was a keen collector of everything related to regional culture. {{Quote|I'm just an ordinary teacher-pensioner who came to like local folklore, so when I write, paint, or photograph something, I do it from my passion, to save the remnants of Silesian folklore and culture from oblivion.|Karol Piegza[4]}}He wrote his works in literary Polish and in the local dialect. His works often focus on regional folklore and regional fables, most often those of the local Gorals. After his death in Jablunkov, the Karol Piegza Small Regional Museum in Bukowiec was opened. WorksBrochures
Short stories collections
Poetry collection
Other
Footnotes1. ^Richter 2000, 28. 2. ^Sikora 1993, 20. 3. ^{{cite journal | last = Szpyrc | first = Antoni |date=July 2012 | title = Pierwsze było w 1948 roku Święto Góralskie | journal = Zwrot | volume = | issue = | pages = 20–21 | oclc = | id = }} 4. ^Richter 2000, 30. References
| last = Málková | first = Iva |author2=Svatava Urbanová | title = Literární slovník severní Moravy a Slezska (1945-2000) | publisher = Votobia | year = 2001 | location = Olomouc | doi = | isbn = 80-7198-515-5 }}
|last = Radłowska-Obrusnik |first = Martyna |author2 = Otylia Toboła |title = Leksykon PZKO |publisher = Zarząd Główny PZKO |year = 1997 |location = Czeski Cieszyn |pages = |url = http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=10993 |doi = |oclc = 189531468 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110718173303/http://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=10993 |archivedate = 2011-07-18 |df = }}
| last = Richter | first = Leszek | year = 2000 | title = Karol Piegza | journal = Těšínsko | volume = 43 | issue = 3 | pages = 28–30 | doi = | oclc = | id = }}
| last = Sikora | first = Władysław | title = Pisarze Zaolzia | publisher = Wydawnictwo Olza przy Radzie Polaków | year = 1993 | location = Czeski Cieszyn | doi = | oclc = 233485106 }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Piegza, Karol}} 14 : 1899 births|1988 deaths|People from Orlová|People from Jablunkov|Polish people from Zaolzie|Polish folklorists|Polish photographers|Polish schoolteachers|Polish male writers|Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I|Polish people of World War I|Dachau concentration camp survivors|Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp survivors|20th-century Polish painters |
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