| 词条 | Karuizawa Station |
| 释义 |
| name = Karuizawa Station | native_name = 軽井沢駅 | native_name_lang = ja | type = | image = 160730 Karuizawa Station Karuizawa Nagano pref Japan01s3.jpg | alt = | caption = North side of Karuizawa Station | other_name = | address = Karuizawa, Karuizawa-machi, Kitasaku-gun, Nagano-ken 389-0102 | country = Japan | coordinates = {{coord|36|20|33.18|N|138|38|6.22|E|display=inline|region:JP_type:landmark}} | operator = {{Plainlist|
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| platforms = 3 island platforms | connections = Bus stop | structure = | elevation = 941 meters[1] | code = | opened = 1 December 1888 | closed = | former = | passengers = 2,889 daily (JR East) | pass_year = FY2015 | map_type = Japan Gunma Prefecture#Japan }}{{nihongo|Karuizawa Station|軽井沢駅|Karuizawa-eki}} is a railway station in Karuizawa, Nagano, Japan, operated jointly by the JR Group company East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the third-sector railway operator Shinano Railway. LinesKaruizawa Station is served by the JR East Hokuriku Shinkansen high-speed line from Tokyo to {{STN|Kanazawa}} via {{STN|Nagano}}. On the Shinkansen line, it is located 146.8 kilometers from Tokyo Station. It is also a terminal station for the 65.1 kilometer Shinano Railway Line which operates between Karuizawa and Nagano. Station layoutThe JR portion of the station has two elevated island platforms, serving four tracks, with the station building underneath. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.[2] The Shinano Railway portion of the station has one ground-level island platform serving two tracks, connected to the JR East portion of the station by a footbridge. JR East platforms{{ja-rail-line|pfn=1/2|first=2|name=Hokuriku Shinkansen|col=green|dir=for {{STN|Takasaki}}, {{STN|Ōmiya|Saitama}}, and {{STN|Tokyo}}}}{{ja-rail-line|pfn=3/4|first=3|nidx=Hokuriku Shinkansen|col=green|dir= for {{STN|Nagano}}, {{STN|Toyama}}, and {{STN|Kanazawa}}}}Shinano Railway platforms{{ja-rail-line|pfn=1/2|first=4|name=Shinano Railway Line|col=Orange|dir=for {{STN|Komoro}}, {{STN|Ueda|Nagano}}, {{STN|Shinonoi}}, and {{STN|Nagano}}}}Adjacent stations{{service rail start}}{{j-route|route=Hokuriku Shinkansen|col=Green|f=w}}{{j-rserv|service=Kagayaki|col=LemonChiffon|p}}{{j-rserv|service=Hakutaka|col=OrangeRed|previous={{STN|Takasaki}} or{{STN|Annaka-Haruna}}|next={{STN|Sakudaira}}}}{{j-rserv|service=Asama|col=MediumPurple|previous=Annaka-Haruna|next=Sakudaira}}{{j-route|route=Shinano Railway Line|col=Orange}}{{j-rserv|service=Local|col=|previous=|next={{STN|Naka-Karuizawa}}}}{{end box}} HistoryThe station began service on December 1, 1888, as the terminal of the Japanese Government Railways between {{STN|Naoetsu}} (near the Sea of Japan coast) and Karuizawa. The line was extended from Karuizawa to {{STN|Yokokawa}} through the Usui Pass on April 1, 1893, completing the trunk line between {{STN|Takasaki}} (connecting to a Nippon Railway line to Ueno Station in Tokyo) and Naoetsu, which was later named the Shinetsu Main Line. At Karuizawa, all trains were coupled with or separated from helper locomotives that were required for all trains to go through the Usui Pass section. When the Japanese National Railways (JNR) were divided and privatized on April 1, 1987, Shinetsu Main Line became a part of the system of East Japan Railway Company (JR East). On October 1, 1997, JR East opened the Nagano Shinkansen with a stop at Karuizawa. At the same time, JR East ceased to operate the conventional Shinetsu Main Line between Yokokawa and {{STN|Shinonoi}}, of which, the section between Yokokawa and Karuizawa (Usui Pass) was closed permanently and the remaining section was transferred to Shinano Railway. Since then, Karuizawa Station has been shared by JR East and Shinano Railway. Passenger statisticsIn fiscal 2015, the JR East portion of the station was used by an average of 2,889 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).[3] Surrounding area
Hotels
See also
References1. ^JR East 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd=518|script-title=ja:各駅情報（軽井沢駅）|trans-title=Station Information (Karuizawa Station) |publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 1 September 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2015_08.html|script-title=ja: 各駅の乗車人員 (2015年度)|trans-title=Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2015)|year= 2016|publisher= East Japan Railway Company|location= Japan|language= Japanese|accessdate= 11 December 2016}} External links{{Commons category}}
6 : Railway stations in Nagano Prefecture|Stations of East Japan Railway Company|Hokuriku Shinkansen|Shinano Railway Line|Railway stations opened in 1888|1888 establishments in Japan |
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