| 词条 | Katalin Szőke |
| 释义 |
| name=Katalin Szőke | image= Katalin Szőke 1952.jpg | imagesize= | caption = Katalin Szőke in 1952 | fullname = Katalin Szőke-Markovits | nicknames = | nationality = {{HUN}} | strokes = Freestyle | club = Budapesti Kinizsi | coach=Imre Sarosi, Steffen Hunyadfi | collegeteam = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1935|08|17}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2017|10|27|1935|08|17}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, United States of America | height = | weight = | show-medals = yes | medaltemplates={{MedalCountry | {{HUN}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1952 Helsinki | 100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 1952 Helsinki | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition|European Championships}}{{MedalGold| 1954 Turin | 100 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold| 1954 Turin | 4×100 m freestyle}} }}Katalin Szőke (17 August 1935 – 27 October 2017) was a Hungarian swimmer. She competed at the 1952 Olympics and won two gold medals, in the 100 m and 4 × 100 m freestyle events. Two years later she repeated that success at the 1954 European Championships. She also competed in these two events at the 1956 Olympics but without success. During her career Szőke set four world records.[1] In 1985 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.[2][3] BiographySzőke was born in Budapest to Márton Homonnai, an Olympic champion in water polo in 1932 and 1936. During World War II, her father was a policeman and a member of the Arrow Cross Party, which supported the Nazis. After the war, fearing prosecution (he was sentenced to death in absentia), he flew via Germany and Brazil to Argentina, where he died in 1969.[4] Meanwhile, his daughter remained in Hungary and took her mother's name to hide relationship with her father. In 1956, due to the Soviet intervention in Hungary, she immigrated to the United States. She married an Olympic water polo player Kálmán Markovits, but later divorced him and married his teammate, Árpád Domján. They settled in Los Angeles, where she worked at a bank and did some modelling, while her husband built a successful career in developing office buildings and living apartments. They both adopted a last name of Domyan, and raised a son, Bryan Domyan, who became a basketball player.[1] References{{Commons category}}1. ^1 [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sz/katalin-szoke-1.html Katalin Szőke]. sports-reference {{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Freestyle Relay Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Szoke, Katalin}}{{Hungary-swimming-bio-stub}}{{Hungary-Olympic-medalist-stub}}2. ^"KATALIN SZOKE (HUN) – 1985 Honor Swimmer" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080122203005/http://www.ishof.org/honorees/85/85kszoke.html |date=22 January 2008 }} – International Swimming Hall of Fame (Retrieved on 4 May 2008) 3. ^Gyász: elhunyt Szőke Kató, Helsinki kétszeres olimpiai bajnoka {{hu icon}} 4. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/marton-homonnai-1.html Márton Homonnai]. sports-reference.com 14 : 1935 births|2017 deaths|Female freestyle swimmers|Hungarian female swimmers|Olympic swimmers of Hungary|Swimmers at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for Hungary|Sportspeople from Budapest|Former world record holders in swimming|Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees|Olympic gold medalists in swimming |
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