词条 | Katarina Šubić |
释义 |
Katarina Šubić ({{lang-pl|Katarzyną}}; d. bef. 5 March 1358), was a Croatian noblewoman and by marriage, Duchess of Legnica-Brzeg. BiographyKatharina was the daughter of Mladen III Šubić, Ban of Croatia,[1] by his wife Jelena, daughter of King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia.[2] Through her father, Katharina was also a first cousin of Stjepan Tvrtko I, the first King of Bosnia.[3] Katharina married Bolesław III the Generous, Duke of Legnica-Brzeg, in 1326, four years after the death of his first wife, Princess Margareta of Bohemia. The marriage, which lasted almost twenty-six years, was childless. After the abdication of her husband in 1342, Katharina retired with him to Brzeg, where they remained until Bolesław III's death ten years later, on 21 April 1352. In his will, Bolesław III left the Duchies of Brzeg and Oława to Katharina as her dower. This was the second documented case where a Piast ruler granted his widow lands in her own right; the first was Salome of Berg, who received Łęczyca from her husband Bolesław III Wrymouth when he died in 1138. The terms of the dower grant stated that the beneficiary could obtain the full sovereignty over the land for her life, and could lose it in two cases: if she remarried or became a nun (resignation was not considered). Katharina reigned as Duchess of Brzeg for six years until her own death, in 1358. Brzeg returned to the hands of her stepsons, Wenceslaus I and Louis I. Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Katharina Šubić |2= 2. Mladen III Šubić of Bribir |3= 3. Jelena Nemanjić |4= 4. George II Šubić of Bribir |6= 6. Stefan Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia |7= 7. Theodora Smilets |8= 8. Paul I Šubić of Bribir |12= 12. Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia |13= 13. Anna Terter |14= 14. Smilets of Bulgaria |15= 15. Smiltsena Palaiologina |16= 16. Stjepko Šubić |24= 24. Stefan Uroš I of Serbia |25= 25. Helen of Anjou |26= 26. George I of Bulgaria |27= 27. Kira Maria Asenina of Bulgaria |30= 30. Constantine Palaiologos |31= 31. Eirene Komnene Laskarina Branaina }} References1. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/subich2.html#KM3 |title= Genealogy of the House of Šubić (Subich) |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} {{s-start}}{{s-bef | before=Bolesław III the Generous}}{{s-ttl | title=Duchess of Brzeg| years=1352–1358}}{{s-aft | after=Wenceslaus I}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Croatia, Katharina Subic of}}2. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan5.html#U2 |title= Genealogy of the House of Nemanjić |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan2.html#VK |title= Genealogy of the House of Kotromanić |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 6 : 1358 deaths|Croatian nobility|Dukes of Brzeg|Duchesses of Legnica|Year of birth unknown|14th-century Croatian people |
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