| 词条 | Kathlamet |
| 释义 |
The Kathlamet people are a tribe of Native American people with a historic homeland along the Columbia River in what is today southwestern Washington state. The Kathlamet people originally spoke the Kathlamet language, a dialect of the Chinookan language.[1] They were also called "Guasámas, or Guithlamethl, by the Clackamas", and "Kwillu'chini, by the Chinook."[2] Lewis and Clark reported "that about 300 Cathlamet occupied nine plank houses on the south side of the Columbia River",[2] and lived between Tongue Point and Puget Island in Clatsop County, Oregon.[3] On the north side, they lived "from the mouth of Grays Bay to a little east of Oak Point."[4] Their villages were:
Clark wrote:
"In early January 1806 Cathlamet Chief Shahharwarcap, together with 11 men, visited Fort Clatsop".[2] "About 1810 the Cathlamets moved across the Columbia and joined the Wahkiakums in a village at the present site of Cathlamet."[3] About 50-60 Cathlamet remained in 1849.[2] "The last speakers of Kathlamet died in the 1930s," and the tribe is no longer distinct from the Chinook people.[6] Queen Sally's Spring in Cathlamet, Washington is named after the former head of the Kathlamet people, who told stories about her memories of Lewis and Clark as a young girl.[3][7] See also
References1. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Binfords & Mort| last = Strong| first = Thomas Nelson| title = Cathlamet on the Columbia : recollections of the Indian people and short stories of early pioneer days in the valley of the lower Columbia River| location = Portland| accessdate = 2013-08-15| year = 1906| url = https://archive.org/details/cathlametoncolum00stro}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web| title = Lewis & Clark—Tribes—Cathlamet Indians (Kathlamet)| work = National Geographic| accessdate = 2013-08-15| url = http://www.nationalgeographic.com/lewisandclark/record_tribes_088_14_1.html}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite encyclopedia| last = Elliott| first = Linda| title = Cathlamet -- Thumbnail History| encyclopedia = HistoryLink.org- the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History| accessdate = 2013-08-15| date = 2009-02-03| url = http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=8917}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite journal| pages = 412–451| last = Swanton| first = John R.| title = Washington: Extract from The Indian Tribes of North America| journal = Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, Smithsonian Institution| accessdate = 2013-08-15| year = 1953| url = http://www.hiddenhistory.com/page3/swsts/wash1.HTM#Cathlamet}} 5. ^{{Cite web| title = Coastal Tribes - Jefferson National Expansion Memorial| work = National Park Service| accessdate = 2013-08-15| url = http://www.nps.gov/jeff/historyculture/coastal-tribes.htm}} 6. ^{{Cite web| title = Kathlamet Language and the Kathlamat Indian Tribe (Cathlamet, Katlamet, Wahkiakum)| work = native-languages.org| accessdate = 2013-08-15| year = 1998| url = http://www.native-languages.org/kathlamet.htm}} 7. ^{{Cite news| last = Weinstein| first = Nathalie| title = Architects Without Borders takes on Main Street| work = Daily Journal of Commerce| accessdate = 2013-08-15| date = 2010-04-28| url = http://djcoregon.com/news/2010/04/28/architects-without-borders-take-on-main-street/}} Further reading
| title = Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online January 10, 1806 | work = University of Nebraska, Lincoln | accessdate = 2013-08-15 | url = http://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/read/?_xmlsrc=1806-01-10 }}
| publisher = Binfords & Mort | last = Strong | first = Thomas Nelson | title = Cathlamet on the Columbia : recollections of the Indian people and short stories of early pioneer days in the valley of the lower Columbia River | location = Portland, Oregon | accessdate = 2014-04-20 | date = 1906 | url = https://archive.org/details/cathlametoncolum00stro }} 4 : Chinookan tribes|Native American history of Washington (state)|Native American tribes in Washington (state)|Willamette Valley |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。