| 词条 | Kevin Livingston |
| 释义 |
| name = Kevin Livingston | image = Kevin Livingston.jpg | caption = | fullname = | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1973|5|24|df=y}} | birth_place = | height = {{height|m=1.83}} | weight = {{convert|70|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road | role = Rider | ridertype = | amateuryears1 = | amateurteam1 = | proyears1 = 1995–1996 | proteam1 = Motorola | proyears2 = 1997–1998 | proteam2 = Cofidis | proyears3 = 1999–2000 | proteam3 = US Postal | proyears4 = 2001–2002 | proteam4 = Team Telekom | majorwins = }} Kevin Livingston (born 24 May 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is a former American professional cyclist. CareerLivingston rode six Tours de France, the Giro d'Italia and many of the European Classics, during a career with Motorola, Cofidis, US Postal Service and Team Telekom. He was one of Lance Armstrong's domestiques in the Tour de France and other races.[1][2] His best result in the Tour de France was 17th overall, in 1998. He retired in 2002 and lives in Austin, Texas. DopingLivingston's name was on the list of doping tests published by the French Senate on 24 July 2013 that were collected during the 1998 Tour de France and found positive for EPO when re-tested in 2004.[3][4] Athletic performancesLivingston had 4% body fat, was able to reach a maximum heart rate of 195 bpm, and had an anaerobic threshold power of 558 Watts or 8.09 watt/kg.[5] Post-racing careerFollowing retirement from racing, Livingston became a spokesperson and supporter of the National Diabetes Tour de Cure. He also acts as a consultant to Medalist Sports, where he has served as Competition Director for the Amgen Tour of California and the Tour of Missouri.[6] He set up the PedalHard Training Center, with locations in Austin Texas and St. Louis Missouri, and Fort Worth, TX which provides training and testing facilities.[7] Major results
1st Overall Tour of the Gila
1st National Amateur Road Race Championships 1st Stage 5 Tour of Austria
1st Stage 3 Tour of Galicia
2nd Overall Tour de l'Avenir 1st Stages 4 & 5
6th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné References1. ^{{cite book|author=David Walsh|title=From Lance to Landis: Inside the American Doping Controversy at the Tour de France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJ9IOdnm5mQC&pg=PA220|date=26 June 2007|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-345-50358-9}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Daniel Coyle|title=Lance Armstrong's War: One Man's Battle Against Fate, Fame, Love, Death, Scandal, and a Few Other Rivals on the Road to the Tour de France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEtf6uAe6BUC&pg=PA154|date=17 March 2009|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-174648-2|pages=154–}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/french-senate-releases-positive-epo-cases-from-1998-tour-de-france |title=French Senate Releases Positive EPO Cases From 1998 Tour De France |publisher=Cyclingnews.com |date=2013-07-24 |accessdate=2013-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2013/07/news/pantini-ullrich-among-1998-tour-riders-positive-for-epo_296750 |title=Cipollini, Livingston among 1998 Tour riders positive for EPO — VeloNews.com |publisher=Velonews.competitor.com |date=2013-07-24 |accessdate=2013-10-25}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://d3epuodzu3wuis.cloudfront.net/RF+Annex+B+REDACTED.pdf |title=Annex B, p. 680 to Affidavit of Renzo Ferrante in USADA’s U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Investigation |publisher=USADA |accessdate=2015-06-24}} 6. ^{{cite news | title =PedalHard Training Centre Brochure | work =Publicity Brochure | url =http://www.mellowjohnnys.com/pdfs/PedalHardMenu_1209.pdf | accessdate = 2013-11-21}} 7. ^{{cite news | title =PedalHard | work =Kevin Livingston Consulting LLC | format =Official Web Site | date =2006| url =http://www.pedalhard.com | accessdate = 2013-11-21}} External links
7 : 1973 births|American male cyclists|Living people|Sportspeople from St. Louis|Tour de France cyclists|Giro d'Italia cyclists|Vuelta a España cyclists |
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