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词条 Kevin McNamara (politician)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Parliamentary career

     Northern Ireland 

  3. Personal and later life

     Illness and death 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox MP
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Kevin McNamara
|honorific-suffix = KSG
|image = Kevin McNamara BBC.jpg
|office = Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
|term_start = 13 July 1987
|term_end = 20 October 1994
|leader = Neil Kinnock
John Smith
Margaret Beckett (acting)
Tony Blair
|1blankname = Shadowing
|1namedata = Tom King
Peter Brooke
Patrick Mayhew
|preceded = Peter Archer
|succeeded = Mo Mowlam
|constituency_MP3 = Hull North
Hull Central (Feb 1974–1983)
|parliament3 =
|majority3 =
|term_start3 = 28 January 1966
|term_end3 = 11 April 2005
|predecessor3 = Henry Solomons
|successor3 = Diana Johnson
|birth_date = {{birth date|1934|9|5|df=yes}}
|birth_place =
|death_date = {{death date and age|2017|8|6|1934|9|5|df=y}}
|death_place = Formby, England
|birthname = Joseph Kevin McNamara
|nationality = British
|party = Labour Party
|spouse = Nora McNamara; 5 children}}

Joseph Kevin McNamara, KSG (5 September 1934 – 6 August 2017) was a British Labour Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for almost 40 years.

Early life

He was educated by the Irish Christian Brothers at St Mary's College, Crosby. He studied for an LLB at the University of Hull. He was head of department in History at St Mary's Grammar School (now called St Mary's College) in Hull from 1958–64 and a Law lecturer at Hull College of Commerce from 1964–66.[1]

Parliamentary career

After unsuccessfully contesting Bridlington in 1964, McNamara was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hull North, in a by-election in January 1966 following the death of sitting Labour MP Henry Solomons. Labour's hold of a former marginal seat with a significantly increased majority is widely considered{{By whom|date=August 2017}} to have helped to convince the Prime Minister Harold Wilson to call the 1966 election to seek a larger majority.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

McNamara retained his seat at the 1966 general election, and at subsequent elections until the constituency was abolished for the February 1974 general election, when he transferred to the new Hull Central constituency. When that constituency was abolished for the 1983 election, McNamara was re-elected for the re-created Hull North constituency.[1]

McNamara campaigned in his last years in parliament on many issues, protesting against the Act of Succession which prohibits a Roman Catholic or the spouse of a Roman Catholic to be the British monarch. He stepped down at the 2005 general election, with the local Constituency Labour Party choosing Diana Johnson to stand in his place.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

During the 2005 general election campaign McNamara claimed some of the policies regarding illegal travellers' sites of the leader of the Conservative Party, Michael Howard had "whiff of the gas chambers" about them.[2] Howard's grandmother died at Auschwitz.[3]

Northern Ireland

McNamara was known throughout his parliamentary career as a supporter of Irish nationalism who favoured a United Ireland.[4] After entering parliament, he soon became interested in reports of discrimination against the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland and supported the Campaign for Democracy in Ulster (CDU). He served as a frontbench spokesman for the Labour Party, including Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland under Neil Kinnock, 1987–94, an appointment that was widely criticised by Unionists.[5]

After Tony Blair became Labour leader, he replaced McNamara as Northern Ireland spokesman with Mo Mowlam.[6] In 1997, he helped persuade the newly elected Labour government to donate £5,000 (thereby matching the contribution of the Irish government) for the erection of a memorial in Liverpool to the victims of the Great Irish Famine.[7]

McNamara also supported Republicanism in the United Kingdom and joined the All-Party Parliamentary Republic Group.[8]

Personal and later life

McNamara was a Roman Catholic and a Knight of the Pontifical Order of Saint Gregory the Great.[9] He was married to Nora McNamara, and was the father of four sons and a daughter.[1]

In 2006, McNamara received the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from Hull University in recognition of his long service in politics.[10] He graduated with a PhD from the University of Liverpool in 2007 having completed a thesis on the MacBride Principles[11] at the Institute of Irish Studies, where he gave the 2008 John Kennedy Lecture in Irish Studies, Perhaps It will all go away – An examination of the British Response to the Civil Rights movement in Northern Ireland.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Illness and death

In 2017, McNamara was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer while on holiday in Spain. On 6 August, it was reported that he had died, aged 82.[12]

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/candidates/candidates/3/33103.stm|title= Vote 2001 - candidates|work=BBC News|accessdate=6 August 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Hurst|first=Greg|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/tories-reject-racism-accusation-over-plans-to-curb-travellers-sdj2z5g6msc|title=Tories reject racism accusation over plans to curb travellers|work=The Times|date=22 March 2005|accessdate=6 August 2017}} {{subscription required}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Jones|first=George|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1486163/Gas-chambers-row-over-Tory-gipsy-law.html|title='Gas chambers' row over Tory gipsy law|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 March 2005|accessdate=6 August 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=David McKittrick |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kevin-mcnamara-politician-and-advocate-for-irish-unity-a7881191.html |title=Kevin McNamara, politician and advocate for Irish unity |publisher=The Independent |date= |accessdate=2018-01-13}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/people/biography/mcpeople.htm#mcnamara|title=CAIN: People: Biographies of People Prominent During 'the Troubles' - Mc|first=Dr Martin|last=Melaugh|website=cain.ulst.ac.uk|accessdate=6 August 2017}}
6. ^Henry Patterson, Ireland since 1939: The persistence of conflict (Dublin: Penguin Ireland, 2006) p. 334
7. ^Christine Kinealy, The Great Irish Famine, (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002), p. 12
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/jan/24/uk.constitution|title=Secret meeting unites republican MPs|first1=Nicholas|last1=Watt|first2=|last2=|date=24 January 2002|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2017|work=The Guardian}}
9. ^Papal Knights of Great Britain {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206024623/http://www.papalknights.org.uk/assoc-members.html |date= 6 February 2012 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hull.ac.uk/news/july06/degreeceremonyjuly06.html|title=University of Hull, News Archive|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2017}}
11. ^J. K. McNamara, "The MacBride Principles", unpublished PhD thesis, (University of Liverpool, 2006)
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/utv/update/2017-08-06/former-shadow-ni-secretary-mcnamara-dies/|title=Former Shadow NI Secretary McNamara dies|publisher=|accessdate=6 August 2017}}

External links

  • {{Hansard-contribs|mr-kevin-mcnamara|Kevin McNamara}}
  • Retirement
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206024623/http://www.papalknights.org.uk/assoc-members.html Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain]
  • The Times, 22 March 2005
  • Institute of Irish Studies, University of Liverpool
  • BBC Vote 2001, candidate biographies
  • Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), Biographies of Prominent People
  • University of Hull, News Archive
{{start box}}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef | before = Henry Solomons }}{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for Hull North
| years = 1966–Feb 1974
}}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for Hull Central
| years = Feb 1974–1983
}}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl
| title = Member of Parliament for Hull North
| years = 1983–2005
}}{{s-aft | after = Diana Johnson }}{{s-off}}{{succession box
| title = Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
| years = 1987–1994
| before = Peter Archer
| after = Paul Murphy
}}{{end box}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McNamara, Kevin}}

21 : 1934 births|2017 deaths|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Transport and General Workers' Union-sponsored MPs|UK MPs 1964–66|UK MPs 1966–70|UK MPs 1970–74|UK MPs 1974|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|English people of Irish descent|People educated at St Mary's College, Crosby|British Roman Catholics|British republicans|Knights of St. Gregory the Great|People from Crosby, Merseyside

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