| 词条 | Kaukaba |
| 释义 |
| name =Kaukaba |other_name =Kawkaba | native_name = كوكبا | native_name_lang = ara | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Kfarhamam within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|33|23|44|N|35|38|18|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}} | grid_position =140/162 L | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = Nabatieh Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Hasbaya District | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +961 | website = | footnotes = }}{{Infobox ancient site |name = Kaukaba |native_name = كوكبا |alternate_name = |image = |alt = |caption = |map_type = |map_alt = 650 metres |map_size = |location =5 miles from Rashaya, Lebanon |region = |coordinates = |type = Rock Shelter |part_of = Settlement |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = Limestone |built = c. 8200-6200 BC |abandoned = |epochs =PPNB, Neolithic |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = 1957, 1964 |archaeologists = P. Billaux, F. Skeels, L. Skeels |condition = ruins |ownership = |management = |public_access = Yes |website = |notes = }} Kaukaba, Kaukabet El-Arab or Kaukaba Station is a village in the Hasbaya District in the Nabatiye Governorate in southern Lebanon. ArcheologyBy the village is a Neolithic archaeological site East of Majdel Balhis near Rashaya in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon. It was first found by P. Billaux in 1957 who alerted Jesuit Archaeologists, Fathers Henri Fleisch and Tallon. Open air site excavations by L. and F. Skeels were also carried out in 1964.[1] The rock shelter site lies amongst fields covered with basalt boulders from ancient lava flows. It is in a low pass from the Karaoun Dam to Rashaya. This area is close to the 4 heads of the Jordan River and is drained by feeders such as the Dan, Banias, Hasbani and Upper Jordan rivers, North of Hasbaya.[2][3] Artefacts found on the surface included flint axes, sickles, obsidian, basalt vessels and arrowheads dated to the oldest Neolithic periods. Prominent artefacts found included a series of flint picks with heavily worn points due to extremely heavy usage. Fragments of agricultural tools such as basalt hoes have been found with very slight dating suggesting the 6th millennium or earlier. Flints were not knapped on site and the centre of the hoe production has not yet been found.[4][5][6] Modern eraIn 1875, Victor Guérin found the population to be Maronite.[7] See alsoBattle of KaukabaReferences1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?ei=4PJyTeW_KpO1hAely-A3&ct=result&sqi=2&id=KlZtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Skeels+F.+Skeels+L.+Kaukaba&q=Kaukaba#search_anchor Hours, Francis., Atlas des sites du proche orient (14000-5700 BP), pp 57, 198 & 490, Maison de l'Orient Mediterraneen, 1994.] 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?ei=4PJyTeW_KpO1hAely-A3&ct=result&sqi=2&id=KlZtAAAAMAAJ&dq=Skeels+F.+Skeels+L.+Kaukaba&q=Kaukaba#search_anchor Copeland, Lorraine & Wescombe, P. J., Inventory of Stone Age Sites in Lebanon (1966) Part 2: North - South - East Central Lebanon, pp 23, 37 & 39 Melanges de L'Universite Saint-Joseph, Volume 42, Universite Saint-Joseph (Beirut, Lebanon), 1966.] 3. ^{{cite book|last=Moore|first=A.M.T.|title=The Neolithic of the Levant|publisher=Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis|year=1978|pages=192–198|url=http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/74.html}} 4. ^J. Cauvin., Mèches en silex et travail du basalte au IVe millénaire en Béka (Liban)., pp. 118-131, Melanges de l'Universite Saint-Joseph, Volume 45, Universite Saint-Joseph (Beirut, Lebanon), 1969. 5. ^Copeland, Lorraine., Neolithic village sites in the South Bekaa, Lebanon., pp. 83-114, Melanges de l'Universite Saint-Joseph, Volume 45, Universite Saint-Joseph (Beirut, Lebanon), 1969. 6. ^Copeland, Lorraine & Wescombe, P. J., Inventory of Stone Age Sites in Lebanon (1966) Part 2: North - South - East Central Lebanon, pp 23, 1-174, Melanges de L'Universite Saint-Joseph, Volume 42, Universite Saint-Joseph (Beirut, Lebanon), 1966. 7. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n338/mode/1up 298] Bibliography{{ref begin}}
External links
5 : Neolithic settlements|Archaeological sites in Lebanon|Rock shelters|Hasbaya District|Populated places in Nabatieh Governorate |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。