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词条 Kaynardzha Municipality
释义

  1. Settlements

  2. Demography

      Demographic indicators    Ethnic groups    Religion    Age structure  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kaynardzha Municipality
| native_name = Община Кайнарджа
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_shield =
| image_map = Kaynardzha Municipality Within Bulgaria.png
| map_caption = Kaynardzha Municipality within Bulgaria and Silistra Province.
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Bulgaria
| subdivision_type1 = Province {{smaller|(Oblast)}}
| subdivision_name1 = Silistra
| subdivision_type2 = Admin. centre {{smaller|(Obshtinski tsentar)}}
| subdivision_name2 = Kaynardzha
| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| coordinates = {{coord|43|58|N|27|31|E|region:BG|display=inline,title}}
| area_footnotes =[1]
| area_total_km2 = 314.96
|population_footnotes ={{decrease}} [2]
|population_as_of = December 2017
|population_total = 5,099
| population_density_km2 = auto
| website =
}}

Kaynardzha Municipality ({{lang-bg|Община Кайнарджа}}) is a municipality (obshtina) in Silistra Province, Northeastern Bulgaria, located in the Danubian Plain, in the area of the South Dobrudzha geographical region, bounded on the north with Romania. The Danube river is about 25 km away to the north through the Romanian territory. The area is named after its administrative centre – the village of Kaynardzha.

The municipality embraces a territory of 314.96[1] km² with a population of 5,250 inhabitants, as of December 2009.[2]

The main road II-71 crosses the area from northwest to southeast, connecting the province centre of Silistra with the city of Dobrich.

Settlements

{{Kaynardzha Municipality Labelled Map|float=right}}

Kaynardzha Municipality includes the following 15 places all of them villages:

Town/Village Cyrillic Population[3][4][5]
(December 2009)		 Population[6]
(December 2016)
Kaynardzha Кайнарджа783{{decrease}} 610
Davidovo Давидово177{{increase}} 200
Dobrudzhanka Добруджанка136{{decrease}} 112
Golesh Голеш1,370{{increase}} 1,533
Gospodinovo Господиново40n/a
Kamentsi Каменци47n/a
Kranovo Краново173{{decrease}} 89
Polkovnik Cholakovo Полковник Чолаково217{{increase}} 245
Poprusanovo Попрусаново41n/a
Posev Посев153{{increase}} 166
Svetoslav Светослав133{{decrease}} 96
Sredishte Средище1,318{{increase}} 1,363
Strelkovo Стрелково32n/a
Voynovo Войново180{{decrease}} 127
Zarnik Зарник450{{increase}} 496
Total5,250{{decrease 5,115

Demography

The following table shows the change of the population during the last four decades.

{{Table BG Municipality population
| municipality = Kaynardzha
| 1975 = 8,487
| 1985 = 6,467
| 1992 = 6,128
| 2001 = 5,467
| 2005 = 5,409
| 2007 = 5,367
| 2009 = 5,250
| 2011 = 5,070
| 2016 = {{increase}} 5,115
| ref 1 =[2]
| ref 2 =[7]
| ref 3 =[8]
}}

Demographic indicators

As of 2016, it is one of the few places in Bulgaria with a natural population growth: there were a total of 87 live births, while 66 people died[9]. The crude birth rate is 17.0‰, while the crude death rate is around 12.9‰. The municipality of Kaynardzha has a total fertility rate of 2.57 children per woman, which is much higher than the average for the country (1.54 children per woman).

PopulationLive birthsDeathsNatural growthBirth rate (‰)Death rate (‰)Natural growth rate (‰)
2000 6,157 84 99 −15 13.6 16.1 −2.4
2001 5,485 89 103 −14 16.2 18.8 −2.6
2002 5,427 70 98 −28 12.9 18.1 −5.2
2003 5,419 85 102 −17 15.7 18.8 −3.1
2004 5,391 99 92 +7 18.4 17.1 +1.3
2005 5,409 79 83 −4 14.6 15.3 −0.7
2006 5,401 91 85 +6 16.8 15.7 +1.1
2007 5,367 78 71 +7 14.5 13.2 +1.3
2008 5,300 87 72 +15 16.4 13.6 +2.8
2009 5,250 89 73 +16 17.0 13.9 +3.0
2010 5,175 92 80 +12 17.8 15.5 +2.3
2011 5,059 81 93 −12 16.0 18.4 −2.4
2012 5,081 80 73 +7 15.7 14.4 +1.4
2013 5,102 95 68 +27 18.6 13.3 +5.3
2014 5,096 79 54 +25 15.5 10.6 +4.9
2015 5,107 71 61 +10 13.9 11.9 +2.0
2016 5,115 87 66 +21 17.0 12.9 +4.1
2017 5,099 80 85 −5 15.7 16.7 −1.0

Ethnic groups

Turks form the majority of the population of Kaynardzha Municipality. There is also a very large Roma community and a relatively small Bulgarian population compared to the national ethnic structure.

{{bar box
| title=Ethnic groups in Kaynardzha Municipality (2011 census)
| titlebar=#ddd
| left1=Ethnic group
| right1=Percentage
| float=right
| bars={{bar percent|Bulgarians|#00966E|30.1}}{{bar percent|Turks|red|53.7}}{{bar percent|Roma|brown|15.5}}{{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|0.7}}
}}

Religion

In 2011, about 67.8% of the total population declared to be Muslim. The municipality of Kaynardzha has the highest share of Shia people in Bulgaria: approx. 52 percent of the population declared to be Shia in the census of 2001 [10]. About 27% of the population belong to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

{{bar box
|width=300px
|title=Population of Kaynardzha (municipality) by religion[11]
|titlebar=#ddd
|bars={{bar percent|Muslims|green|67.8}}{{bar percent|Orthodox|blue|27.4}}{{bar percent|No religion|red|2.3}}{{bar percent|Protestants|yellow|0.1}}{{bar percent|prefer not to answer|gray|2.2}}
}}

Age structure

The municipality of Kaynardzha has a very young population compared to other places in Bulgaria.

{{Population pyramid
| of Kaynardzha
|year=2016 (est.)
|m0=3.73 |m5=4.34 |m10=3.93 |m15=3.54 |m20=3.62 |m25=4.29 |m30=3.52 |m35=3.36 |m40=3.05 |m45=3.42 |m50=3.23 |m55=2.50 |m60=2.29 |m65=2.11 |m70=1.66 |m75=0.98 |m80=1.33
|f0=4.09 |f5=4.34 |f10=3.85 |f15=3.19 |f20=3.52 |f25=3.40 |f30=2.82 |f35=2.89 |f40=3.03 |f45=3.58 |f50=2.39 |f55=2.44 |f60=2.21 |f65=2.23 |f70=2.29 |f75=1.45 |f80 = 1.43
|mmax=4.5
|fmax=4.5
}}

See also

  • Provinces of Bulgaria
  • Municipalities of Bulgaria
  • List of cities and towns in Bulgaria

References

1. ^1 {{bg icon}}Characterization of Silistra Province
2. ^1 2 {{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165626/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585 |date=November 13, 2010 }}
3. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian towns in 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=November 13, 2010 }}
4. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian villages under 1000 inhabitants – December 2009
5. ^{{en icon}} Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian Settlements 1000–5000 inhabitants – December 2009
6. ^{{en icon}}  
7. ^National Statistical Institute – Census 2001{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm|title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/en/content/6631/deaths-districts-municipalities-and-sex|title=Deaths by districts, municipalities and sex - National statistical institute|website=www.nsi.bg}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/Census/StrReligion.htm |title=Staistics |website=www.nsi.bg |format=PDF}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-religion2011.htm|title=Religious composition of Bulgaria 2011|website=pop-stat.mashke.org}}

External links

  • Info website {{bg icon}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Kaynardzha Municipality
|North = Romania
|Northeast = Romania
|East = Krushari Municipality, Dobrich Province
|Southeast = Tervel Municipality, Dobrich Province
|South = Tervel Municipality, Dobrich Province
|Southwest = Alfatar Municipality, Silistra Province
|West = Alfatar Municipality, Silistra Province
|Northwest = Silistra Municipality
}}{{Silistra Province}}

2 : Municipalities of Bulgaria|Municipalities in Silistra Province
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