| 词条 | Almenara, Minas Gerais |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Almenara |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = File:MinasGerais Municip Almenara.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location in Minas Gerais |pushpin_map = Brazil |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name1 = Southeast |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name2 = Minas Gerais |subdivision_type3 = Mesoregion |subdivision_name3 = Jequitinhonha |subdivision_type4 = Microregion |subdivision_name4 = Almenara |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Ademir Gobira |established_title = Incorporated (municipality) |established_date = January 13, 1938 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 2300.797 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_footnotes = [1] |population_as_of = 2016 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 41552 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_demonym = Almenarense[3] |population_density_km2 = 16.9 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = BRT |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = BRST |utc_offset_DST = -2 |coordinates = {{coord|16|11|02|S|40|41|38|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 188 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = CEP postal code |postal_code = 39900-000 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 33 |blank_name = HDI (2010) [4] |blank_info = 0,642 |website = Official website |footnotes = }} Almenara, is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Situated on the Jequitinhonha River it is the largest city in that river valley. Its 2007 population was estimated at 36,907 and the municipal area was 2,301 km². It was founded on 13 January 1938. In 1981 the city was made the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Almenara. The elevation is 248 meters. The postal code is 39900-000. The distance to the state capital, Belo Horizonte, is 744 kilometers. Almenara is also the center of a statistical microregion of the same name. Municipalities belonging to this microregion are: Bandeira, Divisópolis, Felisburgo, Jacinto, Jequitinhonha, Joaíma, Jordânia, Mata Verde, Monte Formoso, Palmópolis, Rio do Prado, Rubim, Salto da Divisa, Santa Maria do Salto, and Santo Antônio do Jacinto.[5] The main economic activity is cattle raising with over 89,000 head of cattle counted in 2006. Agriculture is important with the main crops being coffee, coconuts, banana, corn, and sugarcane. There were 4 banking agencies in 2006. There were 2 private hospitals with 180 beds (2005). In the rural area there were 983 farms in 2006. More than 3,000 people depended on agriculture for a living. Only 33 farms had tractors, which was a ratio of one tractor for 30 farms.[6] The municipality contains a small amount of the {{convert|50,890|ha}} Mata Escura Biological Reserve, created in 2003.[7] The river beach of Almenara was once considered one of the most beautiful in the country. Today, with mining in the tributaries of the Jequitinhonha its waters are polluted with mercury and oil. Its clean sands have become dark and dirty. The hill called Morro do Cruzeiro is used for hang gliding. There is also an arched bridge with a span of 300 meters crossing the river. When the river is full some people dive off the bridge.[8]
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm |title=Área territorial oficial|language=pt |trans-title=Official Territorial Area |publisher=Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | accessdate=2014-12-03|date=2002-10-10}} 2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2016/default.shtm | title = Estimativas de população para 1º de julho de 2016 | language = pt | publisher = Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)| accessdate = 2014-12-03}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=310170 | title = IBGE - Cidades@ - Almenara | work=O Brasil Município por Município | publisher= Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | accessdate=2017-03-21}} 4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.br.undp.org/content/brazil/pt/home/idh0/rankings/idhm-municipios-2010.html |title= Ranking IDHM Municípios 2010 | language=pt|trans-title=Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities (2010) |date= 2010 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) |accessdate= 2017-03-21 }} 5. ^Citybrazil 6. ^IBGE {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109005631/http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php |date=9 January 2007 }} 7. ^{{citation|language=pt|ref={{harvid|REBIO da Mata Escura – ISA}} |title=REBIO da Mata Escura |publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/591160|accessdate=2017-02-23}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jimi.mg.gov.br/sistema/novo/sedes/2008/microrregional_b/almenara/historia.php |title=City government site |access-date=16 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521072553/http://www.jimi.mg.gov.br/sistema/novo/sedes/2008/microrregional_b/almenara/historia.php |archive-date=21 May 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^Frigoletto {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706152853/http://www.frigoletto.com.br/GeoEcon/idhmg.htm |date=6 July 2011 }} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://dtr2002.saude.gov.br/caadab/indicadores/minas/ALMENARA.pdf |title=Data on Health and Education |access-date=28 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706160515/http://dtr2002.saude.gov.br/caadab/indicadores/minas/ALMENARA.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} See also
1 : Municipalities in Minas Gerais |
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