| 词条 | Keahole Point |
| 释义 |
| nrhp_type = | image = Kalaoa permanent settlement.jpg | caption = An ancient house ruin | location= Keāhole Point | coordinates = {{coord|19|43|30|N|156|3|28.8|W|display=inline}} | locmapin = Hawaii | built = 1400-1800 | architect= | architecture= Ancient Hawaiian | governing_body = State of Hawaii | added = November 21, 1992 | area = less than one acre | refnum = 92001552[1] }}Keāhole Point is the westernmost point of the island of Hawaii. The Kona International Airport was moved here from directly north of the town of Kailua-Kona in 1970, when the previous smaller airstrip was converted into the Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area. The name comes from Ke {{okina}}āhole since the {{okina}}āhole fish (Kuhlia sandvicensis) was found nearby.[2] Between the airport and the coast lies the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii. Most of the land was formed in 1801 by the Hu{{okina}}ehu{{okina}}e lava flow from Hualālai. This flow extended the shoreline out an estimated 1 mile, adding some 4 km² of land to the island.[3] The southern part of this point is sometimes referred to as Kalihi Point.[4][5] The Ahupua{{okina}}a (ancient name of the community in this area) was Kalaoa, still used by the census. The site includes a house platform, a walled enclosure, a debris pile with volcanic glass and marine shells, and a larger wall.[6] Probably the home of a common family, an excavation in 1975 estimated occupation from about 1500 to 1800.[7] On January 14, 1989 the Kalaoa Permanent House Site was put on the state register of historic places as site number 10-27-10,205.[8] On November 21, 1992 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as site number 92001552. It was described as site 81 in a 1930 survey by Reinecke,[9] and site 8 in a 1975 survey by Rosendahl & Kirch,[10] and site HA-D15-12 on a state survey. Just south of this area is the area known as O{{okina}}oma. {{coord|19|43|39|N|156|03|43|W|display=title|region:US-HI_type:landmark_source:GNS-enwiki}}References1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} {{National Register of Historic Places}}{{Hawaii-geo-stub}}2. ^John R. K. Clark, Hawai{{okina}}i Place Names: Shores, Beaches, and Surf Sites, published by University of Hawaii Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0-8248-2451-8}} 3. ^http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/1997/97_07_25.html Fishponds versus lava flows, USGS, 1997 4. ^Juvik and Juvik editors, 1998, Atlas of Hawaii, University of Hawaii Press, {{ISBN|978-0-8248-2125-8}} 5. ^USGS Big Island Map by Edward W. Wolfe and Jean Morris 6. ^Ross Cordy, {{NRHP url|id=92001552|title=Site nomination form}} on National Register of Historic Places web site 7. ^Ross Cordy, "A Study of Prehistoric Social Change: The Development ofComplex Societies in the Hawaiian Islands". Academic Press, New York 8. ^List of Historic Places in Hawaii County on Hawaii State web site 9. ^John E. Reinecke, 1930, Survey of Hawaiian Sites from Kailua, Kona, to Kalahuipuaa, Kohala, Bishop Museum, OCLC Number 11538969 10. ^Paul H. Rosendahl, Archaeological reconnaissance survey of the Keahole Point Natural Energy Laboratory site, North Kona, Hawaii 8 : Headlands of Hawaii|Landforms of Hawaii (island)|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii|Archaeological sites in Hawaii|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii|Buildings and structures in Hawaii County, Hawaii|Beaches of Hawaii (island)|National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii County, Hawaii |
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