| 词条 | Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud |
| 释义 |
| name = Khalid Al Faisal | image = Khalid al Faisal.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|2|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | spouse = Al Anoud bint Abdullah bin Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud | issue = {{plainlist|
}} | full name = Khaled bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud | house = House of Saud | father = King Faisal | mother = Haya bint Turki bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Turki Al Saud | religion = Islam | succession = Governor of Makkah Province | reign = 29 January 2015 – Present | reign-type = In office | reg-type = Monarch | regent = King Salman | predecessor = Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud | succession2 = Minister of Education | reign2 = 22 December 2013 – 29 January 2015 | reign-type2 = In office | reg-type2 = Monarch | regent2 = King Abdullah King Salman | predecessor2 = Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud | successor2 = Azzam bin Mohammad Al Dakheel | succession3 = Governor of Makkah Province | reign3 = 16 May 2007 – 22 December 2013 | reign-type3 = In office | reg-type3 = Monarch | regent3 = King Abdullah | predecessor3 = Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz | successor3 = Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud | succession4 = Governor of Asir Province | reign4 = 1971–2007 | reign-type4 = In office | reg-type4 = Monarch | regent4 = King Faisal King Khalid King Fahd King Abdullah | predecessor4 = | successor4 = Faisal bin Khalid }} Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud ({{lang-ar|خالد الفيصل بن عبد العزيز آل سعود}}) (born 20 February 1940) is the current Governor of Makkah Province in Saudi Arabia. He has governed the Makkah region twice, from 2007 to 2013 and again since 2015. He was Minister of Education from 2013 to 2015. He was also the Governor of Asir Province from 1971 to 2007. He is a member of the House of Saud. Early life and educationPrince Khalid was born in Riyadh on 24 February 1940.[1] He is the third son of King Faisal. His mother is Haya bint Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Turki,[2] a member of Al Turki clan.[3] In 1948, Prince Khalid attended Model School in Taif to receive secondary education.[1] Like King Faisal's other children, Prince Khalid was educated abroad after completing secondary education in Saudi Arabia. He attended the Hun School of Princeton in New Jersey and graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in political economy from the University of Oxford in 1966.[4][5] Political careerAfter returning to Saudi Arabia, Prince Khalid served as director general of the Presidency of Youth Welfare in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs in 1967.[5] His term lasted until April 1971 when he was appointed as Governor of Asir Province.[1] Khalid al Faisal was Governor of Asir Province in southwestern Saudi Arabia from 1971 to 2007.[5] He was credited with bringing the province a measure of modernity and prosperity. At the end of the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s, he sought to use its natural beauty and cool climate to attract Arab tourists. But many inhabitants were resentful that the oil-based welfare state has not provided for them.[6] As governor, he held majlis, open-house meeting with citizens, twice a day.[7] The region also had its first telephone line under his governorship.[8] According to a leaked WikiLeaks cable, Prince Khalid went to extraordinary lengths to renovate his late father's palace to host a party for Prince Charles, during his 2006 visit.[9][10] The cable revealed that at the time, Khalid had been living in the Old Palace which was in dire need of renovation. He directed a Western business associate to renovate the palace in three weeks and rewarded the businessman with $13,000 when Prince Charles was impressed. Khalid has since built a new palace while the Old Palace has been converted into a university.[11] On 16 May 2007, Khalid was appointed Governor of Makkah Province by King Abdullah,[12] replacing Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz, who died in office.[13] The province includes the Muslim holy city of Makkah and the second largest city in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah. In 2010, he ordered hotels, restaurants, shops and wedding halls in the province to drop all their non-Arabic names and use Arabic only for signboards.[14] As governor, he played a major role in managing the annual Hajj in Makkah.[15] According to leaked diplomatic cables, he visited Beirut in 2009 to meet with Lebanese parliamentarians.[16] In June 2011, Prince Khalid presided at the opening of the Rabigh's expansion of its desalination plant.[17] On 22 December 2013, he was appointed as Minister of Education, replacing Faisal bin Abdullah Al Saud in the post.[18] On 29 January 2015, Prince Khalid was appointed once again the Governor of Makkah Province by King Salman. Other rolesPrince Khalid is managing director of the King Faisal Foundation a large philanthropic and charitable organisation.[5] The Foundation runs Alfaisal University in Riyadh, where Prince Khalid is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees.,[19] and also runs [https://www.effatuniversity.edu.sa Effat University] in Jeddah where Prince Khalid is a member of [https://www.effatuniversity.edu.sa/English/About/Governance/Pages/Board_of_Trustees.aspx the Board of Trustees]. He is the founder and current president of the organisation Painting and Patronage.[20] He is a member of Allegiance Council.[21] Prince Khalid is also the president of the Arab Thought Foundation.[22] In 2009, Prince Khalid headed a Saudi delegation to Beirut that met the Lebanese parliamentarians.[23] InfluencePrince Khalid is believed to be respected in the family, appreciated for his combination of both modern and traditional sensibilities.[24] He has been mentioned as a future king when succession in the Al Saud passes on to the grandsons of King Abdulaziz.[25] He was also considered to be among the possible contenders after Prince Nayef's death in June 2012.[26][27] However, the sons of King Faisal, Turki bin Faisal and Saud bin Faisal, are said to be regarded unfavourably within the royal family due to their perceived air of intellectual superiority.[28] However, Prince Khalid may have advantages over brothers as a result of his long-term tenure as governor in that he is well known to the public.[29] Views and alliancesKhalid Al Faisal criticized negative coverage of Saudi Arabia by the Western media. He spoke out against misconceptions that characterize Saudi society as backwards and uneducated.[30] During his tenure in Asir province, he was close to then Crown Prince Abdullah.[31] Personal interestsPrince Khalid is an avid painter,[25] poet and patron of the arts.[5] In 1999, he founded Painting and Patronage to "build and foster valuable bridges of cultural, artistic and educational understanding between the Arab world and the international community".[32] While he was Governor of Asir, Khalid founded the Literary Club of Abha, the Abha Singing Festival, the Abha Prize for cultural excellence, and the Al-Miftaha Visual Arts Village in the capital city Abha.[5] As Governor of Makkah, he established the Cultural Council of Makkah.[5] He is a close friend of Prince Charles, who is a supporters of artistic painting.[25] Personal lifePrince Khalid is married to Al Anoud bint Abdullah bin Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. [33][34][35][36] Her mother is Nura bint Saud bin Abdulaziz, a daughter of King Saud. Her father, Abdullah, is a son of Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman who is King Abdulaziz's step brother.[37]Prince Khalid's eldest son, Prince Bandar, is the chairman of the board of directors of Al Watan, a reformist newspaper.[38] His second son, Prince Sultan is a naval officer in Saudi army. His third and youngest son Prince Saud is the deputy governor for investment affairs at the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA).[39] Honours and awardsForeign honours
AwardsKhalid al Faisal was celebrated by the World Travel Awards as the World Travel Personality of the Year in 2010. This award is given to a personality whose achievements support the industry.[42] He was named the best Arab personality in the field of solving issues related to Arab youth in 2012. The award was given by the Arab Youth Media Forum, which is currently being held in Manama under the sponsorship of Bahrain’s King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa.[43] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud |2= 2. Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |3= 3. Haya bint Turki bin Abdulaziz |4= 4. Abdulaziz ibn Saud |5= 5. Tarfa bint Abdullah bin Abdulateef Al Sheikh |6= 6. Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Turki |8= 8. Abdul Rahman bin Faisal |9= 9. Sarah bint Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed Al Sudairi |10= 10. Abdullah bin Abdulateef Al Sheikh |12= 12. Abdulaziz Al Turki |16= 16. Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud |17= 17. Sarah bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud |18= 18. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi |20= 20. Abdulateef Al Sheikh }} References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Sabri|first=Sharaf|title=The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.|year=2001|publisher=I.S. Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-901254-0-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51Bb8Ix7xw8C&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=prince+turki+bin+sultan+royal+in+commerce&source=bl&ots=W2TyZe-5Yp&sig=Gu8Zw5Tp7MidEMAyQzOdzGhV17k&}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Family Tree of Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abd al Rahman Al Saud|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=176247|publisher=Datarabia|accessdate=4 May 2012}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Abir|first=Mordechai|title=Saudi Arabia in the Oil Era: Regime and Elites: Conflict and Collaboration|year=1988|publisher=Croom Helm|location=Kent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QEOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=al+jiluwi+family&source=bl&ots=MTl6tKqWcp&sig=8lnKfSddjw_ugvvldWYiyBDRvyk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rBcgUI2xNYjY4QT3mIGYDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=al%20jiluwi%20family&f=false}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Threats and responses; 'Feeling of Frustration' Makes Arab World an Explosive Region|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/13/world/threats-responses-feeling-frustration-makes-arab-world-explosive-region.html?pagewanted=3&src=pm|work=New York Times|author=Neil MacFarquhar|date=13 September 2002|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |title=Biography|url=http://www.khalidalfaisal.org/biography.html|publisher=HRH Prince Khalid Al Faisal|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Some Light Shed on Saudi Suspects. 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Ottoway |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707194248/http://space.crono911.net/EBook/049_WashingtonPost_25092001.pdf |archivedate= 7 July 2012 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Abha Journal; Saudi Leaders Lend an Ear to Anyone|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/29/world/abha-journal-saudi-leaders-lend-an-ear-to-anyone.html|work=New York Times|last=Ibrahim|first=Youssef M.|date=29 April 1989|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/14100531/|title=Saudi Oil Billions Gush into Islamic Tradition|agency=National Geographic Service|work=Tyrone Daily Herald|page=11|date=5 November 1980|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Foreign Policy: The Mixed Bag Of Royal Diplomacy |url=https://www.npr.org/2010/12/02/131750517/foreign-policy-the-mixed-bag-of-royal-diplomacy|publisher=National Public Radio|last=Lynch|first=Colum|date=2 December 2010|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Britain's Prince Charles and Camilla visit Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.orange.mu/kinews/afp/people/116813/britain-s-prince-charles-and-camilla-visit-saudi-arabia.html|work=Agence France Presse|publisher=Orange|date=24 March 2006|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Tales of a Prince: CG Meets with Governor of Asir|url=http://cablesearch.org/cable/view.php?id=06JEDDAH700&hl=prince+charles+faisal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212054205/http://cablesearch.org/cable/view.php?id=06JEDDAH700&hl=prince+charles+faisal|dead-url=yes|archive-date=12 December 2010|publisher=WikiLeaks|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=About Saudi Arabia|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/map_of_provinces.aspx|publisher=Saudi Embassy, Washington D.C.|accessdate=8 June 2012}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Appointment Prince Khalid bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud as Governor of Makkah |url=http://www.spa.gov.sa/English/details.php?id=450421|agency=Saudi Press Agency|date=16 May 2001|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Makkah governor gives six months to change non-Arabic signs |url=http://www.allvoices.com/news/6985390-makkah-governor-gives-six-months-to-change-nonarabic-signs |work=Arab News |author=Ibtisam Sheqdar |date=9 October 2010 |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212124732/http://www.allvoices.com/news/6985390-makkah-governor-gives-six-months-to-change-nonarabic-signs |archivedate=12 December 2013 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Saudi emir admits concerns over hajj|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/18/saudi-arabia-hajj-concerns|work=The Guardian|last=Butt|first=Riazat|date=18 November 2010|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Asad's visit: Saudi-Syrian Rapprochement back on track?|url=http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/10/09RIYADH1303.html|publisher=WikiLeaks|accessdate=29 July 2012|date=1 October 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330120308/http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/10/09RIYADH1303.html|archivedate=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} 17. ^Michael Palmer. (2 June 2011). Rabigh desal plant Phase 2 expansion complete Utilities. Retrieved 6 December 2013 18. ^Saudi King Appoints New Minister of Education Al Arabiya. 22 December 2013 19. ^{{cite web|title=Board of Trustess |url=http://www.alfaisal.edu/about/board_trustees.htm |publisher=Alfaisal University |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513214128/http://www.alfaisal.edu/about/board_trustees.htm |archivedate=13 May 2011 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web|title=President |url=http://www.paintingandpatronage.com/en/who-we-are/president |publisher=Painting and Patronage |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415041717/http://www.paintingandpatronage.com/en/who-we-are/president |archivedate=15 April 2011 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|title=King Abdullah names members of the Allegiance Commission|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news12100801.aspx|publisher=Saudi Embassy Washington|accessdate=3 June 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601061618/http://saudiembassy.net/latest_news/news12100801.aspx|archivedate=1 June 2012|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Beyond borders|url=http://www.jef.org.sa/?q=node/528|work=Jeddah Economic Forum|accessdate=28 March 2012}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Asad's visit: Saudi-Syrian Rapprochement back on track |url=https://github.com/alx/cablegate/blob/master/origin/Embassy%20Riyadh/09RIYADH1303.txt|work=Wikileaks|accessdate=24 February 2013}} 24. ^{{cite web|last=Teitelbaum|first=Joshua|title=Saudi Succession and Stability|url=http://www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/docs/perspectives153.pdf|publisher=BESA Center|accessdate=24 April 2012|date=1 November 2011}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Foreign Policy: A Prince's Mysterious Disappearance |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130747807|work=National Public Radio|last=Henderson |first=Simon|date=22 October 2010|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Lippman|first=Thomas W.|title=Saudi Arabia Moves Closer to A New Generation of Leaders|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/saudi-arabia-moves-closer-to-a-n.html|accessdate=17 June 2012|work=Al Monitor|date=16 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005163931/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/saudi-arabia-moves-closer-to-a-n.html|archive-date=5 October 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=10 Saudi Royals Who Could Become the Next Crown Prince|url=http://riyadhbureau.com/succession/|accessdate=25 February 2013|newspaper=Riyadh Bureau|date=2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213220018/http://riyadhbureau.com/succession|archivedate=13 December 2012|df=dmy-all}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=After King Abdullah: Succession in Saudi Arabia |last=Henderson |first=Simon |url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/pubPDFs/PolicyFocus96.pdf |publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy |date=August 2009 |accessdate=2 May 2011 |page=18 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 29. ^{{cite journal|last=Peterson|first=J. E.|title=The Nature of succession in the Gulf|journal=Middle East Journal|date=Autumn 2001|volume=55|issue=4|pages=580–601|url=http://www.jepeterson.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/Nature_of_Succession_in_Gulf.pdf|accessdate=14 May 2012}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Bad press for Saudi growth denounced|url=http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article134839.ece|publisher=Arab News|author=Muhammad Humaidan|date=11 September 2010|accessdate=2 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115123229/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article134839.ece|archivedate=15 November 2010|df=dmy-all}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=The Late Saudi King Fahd: A Mixed Legacy|url=http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=05RIYADH5371|work=Wikileaks|date=1 August 2005|accessdate=8 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122921/http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=05RIYADH5371|archive-date=17 May 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.paintingandpatronage.com/ |publisher=Painting and Patronage|accessdate=2 May 2011}} 33. ^[https://www.effatuniversity.edu.sa/English/Media-Center/Documents/Speeches/President-Speeches/2009/10th-anniversary-of-effat-University-Nov16-2009.pdf Effat University 10th Anniversary Celebration at 2009] 34. ^[https://www.effatuniversity.edu.sa/English/About/Governance/Pages/default.aspx Effat University Board of Founders] 35. ^[https://www.effatuniversity.edu.sa/English/About/Governance/Pages/Board_of_Trustees.aspx Effat University Board of Trustees] 36. ^{{cite news|title=Princess Al Anoud to support charity event|url=http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article48857.ece|publisher=Arab News|date=1 May 2010|accessdate=2 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825003004/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article48857.ece|archivedate=25 August 2011|df=dmy-all}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Family Tree of Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Abd al Rahman|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=176991|publisher=Datarabia|accessdate=5 May 2012}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Who's Who: The House of Saud: Prince Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal al Saud|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/episodes/the-saudi-question/whos-who-the-house-of-saud/prince-bandar-bin-khalid-bin-faisal-al-saud/2881/|work=Public Broadcasting Service|date=7 October 2004|accessdate=2 May 2012}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Board Members|url=http://www.modon.gov.sa/English/AboutUs/BoardMembers/Pages/SaudKAlFaisal.aspx|work=SAGIA|accessdate=29 July 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219080325/http://www.modon.gov.sa/English/AboutUs/BoardMembers/Pages/SaudKAlFaisal.aspx|archivedate=19 December 2012|df=dmy-all}} 40. ^http://www.constantinian.org.uk/his-royal-highness-the-duke-of-calabria-invests-senior-saudi-princes-into-the-royal-order-of-francis-i/ 41. ^http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1 42. ^{{cite web|title=A History of the Travel Personality of the Year Award|url=http://www.breakingtravelnews.com/focus/article/a-history-of-the-travel-personality-of-the-year-award/|work=Travel News|accessdate=29 July 2012|date=14 March 2011}} 43. ^{{cite news|last=Al-Sulami |first=MD |title=Makkah governor named best Arab personality by a forum |url=http://arabnews.com/lifestyle/offbeat/article581015.ece |accessdate=21 April 2012 |newspaper=Arab News |date=29 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504003929/http://arabnews.com/lifestyle/offbeat/article581015.ece |archivedate= 4 May 2012 |df= }} External links
11 : 1940 births|Living people|Hun School of Princeton alumni|Alumni of the University of Oxford|Saudi Arabian Sunni Muslims|Governors of Makkah Province|Government ministers of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian art collectors|Grandsons of Ibn Saud|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I|Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry |
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