“Kelso Home for Girls”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Kelso Home for Girls, formerly the Kelso Home and Orphan Asylum, was a 19th-century orphanage and school building for girls on East Baltimore Street in the Jonestown/Old Town neighborhood, east of the Jones Falls. It was founded by businessman and philanthropist Thomas Kelso, (1784–1878), a former member of the old Methodist Episcopal Church, and inaugurated in January 1874. Formerly the Towson Family YMCA, it is now the Y of Central Maryland Towson Family Center.

History

Relocation of the Kelso Home for Girls to Towson^[1] took place September 27, 1925. Originally, it was thought that the campus would accommodate both boys and girls, but with the advent of donated property in Eldersburg, Maryland, the boys were located to the Strawbridge Home for Boys.^[2]^[3] The site was purchased for $300,000 from the heirs of Thomas W. Offutt who had acquired it from the Amos Matthews / Woodbine^[4] estate, to erect the home on its {{convert|17|acre|ha|adj=on}} natural campus at 600 West Chesapeake avenue, Towson.

The design of the Towson facility is credited to Otto Eugene Adams, a Maryland architect. The original building, a brick Colonial structure, contained accommodations for 80 girls, an assembly hall, infirmary, play rooms, and other features. Several outbuildings were to have been added at a later date, but were never completed. Thomas Hicks & Son Inc., were contracted to erect the building, the original cost being estimated at $100,000.^[5]

A dedication of the completed home, presided over by Methodist Episcopal Bishop William McDowell, occurred in 1925. Several prominent Methodists and other friends of the institution attended the dedicatory services, including Revs. Dr. F. R. Bayley, Dr. J. B. Gillum, and Dr. E. T. Mowbray, district superintendents of the Baltimore Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church; Louis Moller, president of the board of trustees of the home; Walter Kirwan, secretary to the board of managers for the home; and Mrs. Ella J. Kilcourse, superintendent of the home. Milton W. Gatch, lay organizer of fundraising for the new home, officially presented it to the bishop. Accounts from the attending guests describe the home's interior appointments as having wide hallways and a bright living room with cretonne curtains, that opened into a sun parlor. The home's dining room was furnished with Windsor chairs and tables. The smaller children were grouped into dormitories,^[6] having ivory-colored woodwork and beds, while the older girls were to be settled into single and double rooms that had mahogany-colored furniture.^[7]

In 1958, under the direction of W. Gibbs McKenney, president of the board of the home, the campus and structure were sold to the Baltimore YMCA organization for use as the Towson Family YMCA branch.^[8] The Kelso Home organization^[9] had 85 years of service behind it at the time (1958) the charity moved from Towson. The girls orphanage was named for its original benefactor, Thomas Kelso, (1784–1878), who began the charity at a location in eastern downtown Baltimore neighborhood of Jonestown/Old Town, east of the Jones Falls.^[10]

The Y of Central Maryland completed a master-plan for Towson in 1995, then generated a "feasibility study and preliminary design" for phased renovation of what would be a {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility in 2000. In January 2008 those schemes were superseded by a plan to raze all the buildings on the site.

References

1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20020829113546/http://external.bcpl.lib.md.us/hcdo/cfdocs/photopage.cfm?id=11691]
2. ^$350,000 Appeal Is Inaugurated by Methodist Church, Funds Raised Will Benefit Kelso Home for Girls and Strawbridge Home for Boys, Baltimore (Morning) Sun, December 31, 1924
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20030616184219/http://hscc.carr.org/research/yesteryears/cct1999/991017.htm]
4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060217174038/http://www.bcplonline.org/info/history/hist_west_towson.html ]
5. ^Real Estate Deals and Building News, Erection of $100,000 Structure for Kelso Home Soon to Begin to Accommodate 80 Girls, Baltimore (Morning) Sun, July 11, 1924
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-county/towson/ph-br-kelso-0524-20120522,0,1640405,full.story |title=Two local women in their 80s maintain friendship begun as orphans at Kelso Home for Girls in 1938. |newspaper=Baltimore Sun |date= |accessdate=2016-08-28}}
7. ^New Kelso Home Dedication Is Held, Bishop McDowell of M.E. Church Officiates at Towson Services, Many Attend Exercises, Baltimore (Morning) Sun September 27, 1925
8. ^Enoch Pratt Library vertical file, Kelso Home for Girls, Baltimore Evening Sun March 3, 1958
9. ^Methodists to Hear of Child Care. (1949, December 17). The Washington Post, 12. ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877 - 1991) database. (Document ID: 213817622).
10. ^The Late Thomas Kelso.; Interesting Reminiscences of the Life of the Baltimore Philanthropist, The New York Times, July 27, 1878
11. ^Partnership key to land sale, Towson Times, October 15, 2008 - pg.4
12. ^Design for 'bright and shining' Towson Y unveiled Campaign under way for new $12 million facility, Towson Times, May 26, 2010
13. ^Green building design and construction, U.S. Green Building Council, 2009 {{ISBN|978-1-932444-14-8}}