| 词条 | Kelvin Davis (politician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Kelvin Davis | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MP|size=100%}} | honorific-prefix = The Honourable | image = Kelvin Davis.jpg | caption = | order = 18th | office = Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party | term_start = 1 August 2017 | term_end = | leader = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor = Jacinda Ardern | successor = | office1 = Minister of Corrections | term_start1 = 26 October 2017 | term_end1 = | primeminister1 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor1 = Louise Upston | successor1 = | office2 = Minister of Tourism | term_start2 = 26 October 2017 | term_end2 = | primeminister2 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor2 = Paula Bennett | successor2 = | office3 = Minister for Crown/Māori Relations | term_start3 = 26 October 2017 | term_end3 = | primeminister3 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor3 = Office created | successor3 = | office4 = Deputy Leader of the Opposition | term_start4 = 1 August 2017 | term_end4 = 26 October 2017 | leader4 = Jacinda Ardern | predecessor4 = Jacinda Ardern | successor4 = Paula Bennett | constituency_MP5 =Te Tai Tokerau | parliament5 = New Zealand | term_start5 = 20 September 2014 | term_end5 = | majority5 = 4,807 (19.95%) | predecessor5 = Hone Harawira | successor5 = | constituency_MP6 = Labour Party List | parliament6 = New Zealand | term_start6 = 23 May 2014 | term_end6 = 20 September 2014 | predecessor6 = Shane Jones | term_start7 = 8 November 2008 | term_end7 = 26 November 2011 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|3|2|df=y}} | birth_place = Kawakawa, New Zealand | birth_name = Kelvin Glen Davis | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = | party = Labour Party | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = Labour website | footnotes = }} Kelvin Glen Davis (born 2 March 1967) is a New Zealand politician and a member of the House of Representatives who has served as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 1 August 2017. A former teacher, Davis served as a list MP from 2008 to 2011 and again in 2014. He won the electorate of Te Tai Tokerau in the 2014 election. Davis was elected as Labour Deputy Leader two months before the 2017 election, becoming the first deputy of Māori descent. Currently the third ranked member of the Sixth Labour Government, Davis serves as the Minister of Corrections, Minister of Tourism and Minister for Crown/Māori Relations, in addition to an Associate Minister of Education portfolio (Māori Education). Early lifeBorn in Kawakawa on 2 March 1967,[1] and raised in the Bay of Islands,[2] Davis affiliates to the Ngāpuhi iwi.[3] He received his secondary education at the Bay of Islands College from 1980 to 1984.[3] He obtained a Diploma of Teaching from Auckland College of Education (1985–1987) and taught at Koru School in Mangere (1988–1990), Bay of Islands Intermediate School in Kawakawa (1991–1993), before becoming principal of Karetu School (1994–1998).[3] He then held employment with the Education Advisory Service (1998–1999) and the education improvement and development project Te Putahitanga Matauranga (2000). He was then principal of Kaitaia Intermediate School from 2001 to 2007.[3] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|term = 49th |start = {{NZ election link year|2008}} |end = 2011 |electorate = List |party = New Zealand Labour Party |list = 33 }}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox |term = 50th |start = 2014 |end = |electorate = List |party = New Zealand Labour Party |list = 23 }}{{NZ parlbox |term = 51st |start = {{NZ election link year|2014}} |end = 2017 |electorate = Te Tai Tokerau |party = New Zealand Labour Party |list = 18 }}{{NZ parlbox |term = 52nd |start = {{NZ election link year|2017}} |end = present |electorate = Te Tai Tokerau |party = New Zealand Labour Party |list = 2 }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} In the 2008 general election Davis stood for Labour in the Te Tai Tokerau seat. He was defeated by the incumbent Hone Harawira of the Mana Party, but was still elected into the 49th New Zealand Parliament by way of the party list.[4] He was Labour's candidate in the 2011 Te Tai Tokerau by-election and was again defeated by Harawira. He unsuccessfully contested the seat at the general election later in the year.[5] After placing second to Harawira three times and losing his seat at the 2011 election, Davis announced his retirement from politics.[6] Davis was selected as Labour's candidate for Te Tai Tokerau in the {{NZ election link|2014}}.[7] Owing to Shane Jones' resignation from Parliament at the end of May 2014, Davis was eligible to take his place as he was the highest ranking non-MP in Labour's 2011 party list.[8] He was declared elected to parliament on 23 May 2014.[9] The Mana Party formed a coalition with the Internet Party just prior to the 2014 general election. The coalition was registered with the Electoral Commission as the Internet Party and Mana Movement in July 2014, allowing it to contest the party vote.[10] The Internet Party was founded by controversial online millionaire Kim Dotcom, and this strategic coalition resulted in Davis getting endorsements from Winston Peters of New Zealand First[11] and the Prime Minister, John Key of the National Party.[12] Even the electorate's candidate for the Māori Party, Te Hira Paenga, reminded voters of the importance of strategic voting.[13] In his fourth challenge in the Te Tai Tokerau electorate, Davis ousted Harawira, which ended the representation of the Mana Party in Parliament.[14] Following his election, Davis became Labour's corrections spokesperson. In 2015, Davis criticised private prison provider Serco's management of inmates, alleging 'corruption' at the Mount Eden remand facility. Following an inquiry, Serco lost its contract to run the facility and Minister of Corrections Sam Lotu-Iiga was relieved of his post.[15][6] Davis also criticized the Australian government for its incarceration of New Zealand expatriates facing deportation. Davis has also drawn attention to the disproportionate number of Māori in the New Zealand prison system; with Māori comprising 50.9% of the prison population despite making up 15% of New Zealand's population.[16] Deputy LeaderOn 1 August 2017, Davis was appointed as the new Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, serving under Jacinda Ardern.[6] On 1 September 2017, Ardern corrected Davis after he publicly stated that Labour would campaign on a capital gains tax policy during the 2020 general election rather than implementing it mid-term.[17][18] On 19 September, Davis indicated that he was willing to sacrifice his position as Deputy Prime Minister in order for Labour to form a coalition government with either New Zealand First or the Green Party.[19] During the 2017 election on 23 September, Davis was re-elected in Te Tai Tokerau and defeated Mana Movement leader Hone Harawira by 4,807 votes.[20] Following the 2017 election, Davis was appointed Minister for Crown/Māori Relations, Minister of Corrections, Minister of Tourism, and Associate Minister of Education in the Sixth Labour Government.[21] References1. ^{{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Alister |title= New Zealand Who’s Who Aotearoa |accessdate= |edition= |origyear= 1991 |year= 1998 |publisher= Alister Taylor |location= Wellington |isbn= 0-908578-24-5 |oclc= |page= |pages= }} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Kelvin Davis |url= http://www.labour.org.nz/kelvindavis |publisher=New Zealand Labour Party |accessdate=2 October 2014}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Kelvin Davis |url= http://www.naumaiplace.com/site/ngati-manu/home/page/526/kelvin-davis-labour-list-mp2-2014/ |publisher=Ngati Manu |accessdate=2 October 2014}} 4. ^2008 Election Results 5. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/4982854/Labour-contesting-Tai-Tokerau-by-election |title=Labour contesting Tai Tokerau by-election |author=Chapman, Kate |date=10 May 2011 |work=Stuff.co.nz |accessdate=12 October 2011}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Davison|first1=Isaac|title=Who is Labour's new deputy leader Kelvin Davis?|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11897749|accessdate=9 October 2017|work=The New Zealand Herald|date=1 August 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Candidates - Labour Party |url= https://www.labourparty.org.nz/2014-candidates-updated-march-31-2014 |date=31 March 2014 |accessdate=31 March 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/9966660/Shane-Jones-to-quit-Labour |title=Shane Jones 'to quit Labour' |author=Vernon Small and Michael Fox |date=22 April 2014 |work=Stuff}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=New list MP for New Zealand Labour Party|url=http://www.elections.org.nz/news-media/new-list-mp-new-zealand-labour-party-2|publisher=Electoral Commission|accessdate=9 October 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite web |title=Registration of Internet Party and MANA Movement logo |url= http://www.elections.org.nz/news-media/registration-internet-party-and-mana-movement-logo |publisher=Electoral Commission |date=24 July 2014 |accessdate=8 August 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news |last1=Bennett |first1=Adam |title=Election 2014: Winston Peters hits out at National after big poll surge |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11328639 |accessdate=3 October 2014 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=21 September 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=McQuillan|first1=Laura|title=Key's subtle endorsement for Kelvin Davis |url= http://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/auckland/election/news/83283426-key-s-subtle-endorsement-for-kelvin-davis |accessdate=3 October 2014 |work=Newstalk ZB |date=17 September 2014}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=Davis picking up endorsements |url= http://www.waateanews.com/waateanews/x_story_id/NzkxNg==/Davis-picking-up-endorsements |accessdate=3 October 2014 |work=Radio Waatea |date=19 September 2014}} 14. ^{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Simon |title=Davis' win a critical blow for Harawira, Internet Mana |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/10524510/Davis-win-a-critical-blow-for-Harawira-Internet-Mana |accessdate=30 September 2014 |work=Stuff.co.nz |date=20 September 2014}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Moir|first1=Jo|title=Labour's Kelvin Davis says Mt Eden prison guard revelations are 'corruption'|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/70619419/labours-kelvin-davis-says-mt-eden-prison-guard-revelations-are-corruption|accessdate=9 October 2017|agency=Stuff.co.nz|date=28 July 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=White|first1=Di|title=Kelvin Davis is NZ’s best hope for prison reform in decades|url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/08-08-2017/kelvin-davis-is-nzs-best-hope-for-prison-reform-in-decades/|accessdate=9 October 2017|publisher=The Spinoff|date=8 August 2017}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Kirk|first1=Stacey|title=Jacinda Ardern tells Kelvin Davis off over capital gains tax comments|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/96385172|accessdate=9 October 2017|agency=Stuff.co.nz|date=1 September 2017}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Kelvin Davis says he's clearer on the party's policies now|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/201857035/kelvin-davis-says-he-s-clearer-on-the-party-s-policies-now|accessdate=9 October 2017|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=1 September 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Kelvin Davis will sacrifice top job|url=https://www.maoritelevision.com/news/politics/kelvin-davis-will-sacrifice-top-job|accessdate=9 October 2017|publisher=Māori Television|date=19 September 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Te Tai Tokerau - Official Result|url=http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2017/electorate-details-69.html|publisher=Election Commission|accessdate=9 October 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Ministerial List|url=https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/our-business-units/cabinet-office/ministers-and-their-portfolios/ministerial-list|publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|accessdate=26 October 2017}} External links{{commons category|Kelvin Davis (politician)}}
13 : Living people|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|New Zealand list MPs|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2011 New Zealand general election|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Māori electorates|People educated at Bay of Islands College|21st-century New Zealand politicians|Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election|1967 births|People from Kawakawa, New Zealand|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|Ngāpuhi |
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