词条 | Khamtai Siphandon |
释义 |
|name = Khamtai Siphandone |native_name = {{nobold|ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ}} |native_name_lang = lo |image = Sultan of Brunei with Khamtay Siphandone (cropped).png |imagesize = 220px |office = 2nd Chairman of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party |term_start = 24 November 1992 |term_end = 21 March 2006 |predecessor = Kaysone Phomvihane |successor = Choummaly Sayasone |office2 = 4th President of Laos |primeminister2= Sisavath Keobounphanh Bounnhang Vorachith |vicepresident2= Oudom Khattigna Choummaly Sayasone |term_start2 = 24 February 1998 |term_end2 = 8 June 2006 |predecessor2 = Nouhak Phoumsavanh |successor2 = Choummaly Sayasone |office3 = 12th Prime Minister of Laos |president3 = Kaysone Phomvihane Nouhak Phoumsavanh |term_start3 = 15 August 1991 |term_end3 = 24 February 1998 |predecessor3 = Kaysone Phomvihane |successor3 = Sisavath Keobounphanh |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1924|2|8|df=y}} |birth_place = Laos |death_date = |death_place = |party = Lao People's Revolutionary Party |spouse = }} General Khamtai Siphandone ({{lang-lo|ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ}}; born 8 February 1924)[1] is a Laotian politician who was President of Laos[2] from 24 February 1998, until 8 June 2006, when he was replaced by Choummaly Sayasone. He was a member of the Communist Party of Indochina in 1954 and a member of the Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party in 1956. Early lifeSiphandon comes from a peasant family from the far south of Laos. His first job was as a postman. He joined the national liberation movement Lao Issara after the end of the Second World War, which stood for the independence of Laos and against the return of the French protectorate administration. Before the French regained control of Savannakhet in March 1946, Siphandon seized the entire provincial fund (150,000 piastres). He became an officer of the armed wing of the movement and in 1948 their representative for southern Laos. After the split of Lao Issara in 1950 he joined the Pro-Vietnamese-backed Pathet Lao.[3] In 1954 he became a member of the Communist Party of Indochina, 1955 Lao People's Party, whose central committee he was from 1957. He was considered a close confidant of the first Secretary-General Kaysone Phomvihane. In 1962 he became his successor as chief of staff of the armed units of the Pathet Lao. In 1966 he became commander-in-chief of the resulting "Lao People's Liberation Army", which fought with North Vietnamese support in the Laotian civil war against the royal troops. In 1972 he rose to the Politburo of the LPRP.[3] Political careerAfter the Communist takeover in 1975, he became Minister of Defense and Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He held this office for 16 years. After Kaysone and Nouhak Phoumsavanh he was from the 5th party congress in 1991 number three in the party leadership. On August 15, 1991, he became Kaysone's successor as successor. After the death of longtime party leader Kaysone 1992 Siphandon rose to the top of the state party LPRP. He was the military commander of the Pathet Lao rebellion. On its takeover of the Laotian government in 1975 he became minister of defence, commander of the army, and a deputy prime minister. On the creation of a presidential republic in 1991, he became prime minister, succeeding party leader Kaysone Phomvihane, who became president. Siphandon became party leader on Kaysone's death, and later succeeded Nouhak Phoumsavanh as president. At the 8th Party Congress in 2006, he became an Advisor to the LPRP Central Committee. Siphandon also served as chairman, or leader, of the communist Lao People's Revolutionary Party, the only legal party in the country, from 24 November 1992, until 21 March 2006, when he was replaced by Choummaly. As expected, he stepped down as President soon after the April 30, 2006, National Assembly elections. References1. ^Joseph Chinyong Liow, [https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA212&dq=Khamtai+Siphandon+1924&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwie6cOvhZvUAhXIFZoKHb8mC5kQ6AEIQDAH#v=onepage&q=Khamtai%20Siphandon%201924&f=false Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia] (fourth edition, 2015), Routledge, page 212. {{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Phoumi Vongvichit}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Lao Front for National Construction|years=1991 – 2001}}{{s-aft|after=Sisavath Keobounphanh}}2. ^Doeden, Matt (2007) Laos in Pictures, Lerner Publishing Group, {{ISBN|978-0-8225-6590-1}}, p. 71 3. ^1 Stuart-Fox: Historical Dictionary of Laos. 2008, S. 160. |-{{s-bef|before=Kaysone Phomvihane}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|years=1992 – 2006}}{{s-aft|after=Choummaly Sayasone (General Secretary)}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=None}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Defence of Laos|years=1975 – 1991}}{{s-aft|after=Choummaly Sayasone}} |-{{s-bef|before=Kaysone Phomvihane}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Laos|years=1991 – 1998}}{{s-aft|after=Sisavath Keobounphanh}} |-{{s-bef|before=Nouhak Phoumsavanh}}{{s-ttl|title=President of Laos|years=1998 – 2006}}{{s-aft|after=Choummaly Sayasone}} |-{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Megawati Sukarnoputri}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairperson of ASEAN|years=2004}}{{s-aft|after=Abdullah Ahmad Badawi}}{{s-end}}{{LPPRGenSecs}}{{LaosPres}}{{LaosPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Siphandon, Khamtai}} 6 : Communist rulers|1924 births|Living people|Lao People's Revolutionary Party politicians|Presidents of Laos|Prime Ministers of Laos |
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