| 词条 | Khanty-Mansiysk | ||||
| 释义 |
| en_name = Khanty-Mansiysk | ru_name = Ханты-Мансийск | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = Chekhova Street Khanty-Mansiysk.jpg | image_caption = Chekhov Street | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|61|00|N|69|00|E|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = Flag of Khanty-Mansiysk.svg | flag_caption = | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Khanty-Mansiysk.svg | coa_caption = | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = | federal_subject = Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | federal_subject_ref = [1] | adm_district_jur = | adm_district_jur_ref = | adm_inhabloc_jur = town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = [1] | adm_citydistrict_jur = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = | adm_selsoviet_jur = | adm_selsoviet_type = | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | adm_ctr_of1_ref = | adm_ctr_of2 = Khanty-Mansiysky District | adm_ctr_of2_ref = [1] | adm_ctr_of3 = town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk | adm_ctr_of3_ref = [1] | inhabloc_cat = Town | inhabloc_cat_ref = [1] | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = | mun_district_jur = | mun_district_jur_ref = | urban_okrug_jur = Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug | urban_okrug_jur_ref = [6] | urban_settlement_jur = | urban_settlement_jur_ref = | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug | mun_admctr_of1_ref = [6] | mun_admctr_of2 = Khanty-Mansiysky Municipal District | mun_admctr_of2_ref = [6] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_title_ref = [9] | leader_name = Vasily Filipenko | leader_name_ref = [1] | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = | elevation_m = | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 80151 | pop_2010census_rank = 207th | pop_2010census_ref = [2] | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = | time_zone_ref = | established_date = 1930 | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = 1950 | current_cat_date_ref = | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = | postal_codes = 628000 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = 3467 | dialing_codes_ref = | website = https://web.archive.org/web/20090908222141/http://www.admhmansy.ru/ru/ |date=December 2018}} Khanty-Mansiysk ({{lang-ru|Ха́нты-Манси́йск}}, lit. Khanty-Mansi Town; Khanty: {{lang|kca|Ёмвоҷ}}, Yomvoḉ; Mansi: {{lang|mns|Абга}}, Abga) is a town and the administrative center of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located on the eastern bank of the Irtysh River, {{convert|15|km|sp=us}} from its confluence with the Ob, in the oil-rich region of Western Siberia. Khanty-Mansiysk is an independent city, but is the administrative center of Khanty-Mansiysky District. It was previously known as Ostyako-Vogulsk (until 1940). Khanty-Mansiysk is one of the few administrative centers of a federal subject in Russia that is not the largest in the territory, with the city of Surgut being the largest in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=80,151|p2002=53,953|p1989=34,462}} HistoryIt was founded in 1930 as a work settlement of Ostyako-Vogulsk ({{lang|ru|Остяко-Вогульск}}) after the obsolete names of Ostyaks and Voguls for the Khanty and Mansi peoples.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1940, it was renamed Khanty-Mansiysk, and it was granted town status in 1950, merging with the village of Samarovo, known since the 16th century, along the way.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} ClimateKhanty-Mansiysk experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as {{convert|-49|C}} and as high as {{convert|+34.5|C}}. On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of {{convert|-1.1|C}}. Precipitation tends to be fairly low; {{convert|553|mm|sp=us}} per year, which is heavier in the summer than in the winter. The average wind speed is {{convert|2.4|m/s|sp=us}}, and the average humidity is 77%. {{Weather box|width=auto |location=Khanty-Mansiysk |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan high C=−14.9 |Feb high C=−13.6 |Mar high C=−3.5 |Apr high C = 3.7 |May high C = 12.9 |Jun high C = 20.2 |Jul high C = 23.0 |Aug high C = 18.9 |Sep high C = 11.8 |Oct high C = 3.5 |Nov high C = −7.1 |Dec high C = −12.8 |year high C= 3.5 |Jan mean C = −18.9 |Feb mean C = −17.3 |Mar mean C = −8.1 |Apr mean C = −1.2 |May mean C = 7.4 |Jun mean C = 15.2 |Jul mean C = 18.3 |Aug mean C = 14.5 |Sep mean C = 7.8 |Oct mean C = 0.5 |Nov mean C = −10.4 |Dec mean C = −16.8 |Jan low C = −22.9 |Feb low C = −21.6 |Mar low C = −12.7 |Apr low C = −5.5 |May low C = 2.8 |Jun low C = 10.9 |Jul low C = 14.0 |Aug low C = 10.6 |Sep low C = 4.4 |Oct low C = −2.3 |Nov low C = −13.6 |Dec low C = −20.9 |year low C= −4.7 |Jan record high C = 2.7 |Feb record high C = 4.5 |Mar record high C =13.0 |Apr record high C =25.1 |May record high C =34.5 |Jun record high C =34.5 |Jul record high C =34.5 |Aug record high C =31.6 |Sep record high C =27.3 |Oct record high C =20.4 |Nov record high C = 8.7 |Dec record high C = 3.1 |year record high C=34.5 |Jan record low C = −49.0 |Feb record low C = −46.5 |Mar record low C = −40.1 |Apr record low C = −31.3 |May record low C = −14.9 |Jun record low C = −4.6 |Jul record low C = 1.2 |Aug record low C = −1.0 |Sep record low C = −7.5 |Oct record low C = −28.6 |Nov record low C = −43.4 |Dec record low C = −49.0 |year record low C= −49.0 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 32 |Feb precipitation mm = 22 |Mar precipitation mm = 27 |Apr precipitation mm = 29 |May precipitation mm = 46 |Jun precipitation mm = 55 |Jul precipitation mm = 61 |Aug precipitation mm = 83 |Sep precipitation mm = 55 |Oct precipitation mm = 45 |Nov precipitation mm = 39 |Dec precipitation mm = 36 |year precipitation mm=530 |Jan rain days = 0.4 |Feb rain days = 1 |Mar rain days = 3 |Apr rain days = 10 |May rain days = 17 |Jun rain days = 18 |Jul rain days = 17 |Aug rain days = 20 |Sep rain days = 21 |Oct rain days = 15 |Nov rain days = 4 |Dec rain days = 1 |Jan snow days = 27 |Feb snow days = 25 |Mar snow days = 20 |Apr snow days = 15 |May snow days = 7 |Jun snow days = 1 |Jul snow days = 0.03 |Aug snow days = 0.1 |Sep snow days = 3 |Oct snow days = 16 |Nov snow days = 25 |Dec snow days = 27 |Jan humidity = 83 |Feb humidity = 81 |Mar humidity = 76 |Apr humidity = 69 |May humidity = 65 |Jun humidity = 66 |Jul humidity = 71 |Aug humidity = 78 |Sep humidity = 81 |Oct humidity = 83 |Nov humidity = 85 |Dec humidity = 84 |Jan sun = 31 |Feb sun = 100 |Mar sun = 174 |Apr sun = 206 |May sun = 250 |Jun sun = 289 |Jul sun = 304 |Aug sun = 219 |Sep sun = 140 |Oct sun = 79 |Nov sun = 44 |Dec sun = 10 |source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net[3] |source 2 = NOAA (sun only, 1961–1990)[4] |date=December 2010}} Administrative and municipal statusKhanty-Mansiysk is the administrative center of the autonomous okrug[5]{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} and, within the framework of administrative divisions, it also serves as the administrative center of Khanty-Mansiysky District, even though it is not a part of it.[6] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[6] As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk is incorporated as Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug.[7] EconomyToday Khanty-Mansiysk is a flourishing town, which in recent years has received considerable foreign investment.{{Citation needed|date=November 2017}} For example, in 2007, the English architect Norman Foster signed an agreement to build a {{convert|280|m|sp=us|adj=on}} high skyscraper in an attractive part of the town. When it is built, the Crystal Skyscraper will be one of the tallest buildings in Russia{{update inline|date=February 2017}}. Besides this, the Dutch architect Erick van Egeraat is planning to build a business complex in the town center.{{Citation needed|date=November 2017}} TransportationAir travel is available at the Khanty-Mansiysk Airport, located just outside Khanty-Mansiysk inner city. The airline Utair has its head office on the property.[8] A bridge crossing the Irtysh River was opened in Khanty-Mansiysk in 2004. The bridge consists of fourteen spans and has a total length of {{convert|1315.9|m|sp=us}}. Its main span is {{convert|231|m|sp=us|adj=on}} long. Khanty-Mansiysk is connected to the main road network by two roads, one from the west from Perm and Yekaterinburg, and one from the south from Tyumen. There is also a road from the east from Surgut. SportsKhanty-Mansiysk is a skiing and alpine skiing center of global importance. Biathlon World Cup competitions are annually held in the city, and tourism infrastructure has been developed here quite well. The city was the venue of the 2003 and 2011 Biathlon World Championships, and in 2005 the first Mixed Biathlon Relay Championships took place here, and again in 2010. The 2011 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships where skiers with a physical disability compete, took place in Khanty-Mansiysk in March–April 2011 as well. Khanty-Mansiysk is home to 2015 Winter Deaflympics.[9] Fifteen hotels offer their services to tourists since 2005. All of them are fully booked during Biathlon World Cups, regional and All-Russia conferences, etc., so it is practically impossible to book a room in a hotel during these events. In 2007 during the Biathlon World Cup Final 65,000 tourists visited the Nordic Ski Centre in Khanty-Mansiysk, which is equal to the overall population of Khanty-Mansiysk. Khanty-Mansiysk is home to HC Yugra of the Kontinental Hockey League. The city includes the Ugra Chess Academy, which has been the venue of the 2010 Chess Olympiad and the Women's World Chess Championship 2012. In 2010, the Olympic Hotel was built just to house the players in the Olympiad. It also hosted the 2005 Chess World Cup, the 2007 Chess World Cup, the 2009 Chess World Cup and the 2011 Chess World Cup. It hosted the World Rapid and Blitz Championship in 2013 and the 2014 Candidates Tournament. In May 2015, the FIDE Grand Prix tournament was held here. The 2018 FIDE Women's World Championship was held here on November 2–23, 2018. It included 64 chess players from 28 countries and was won by Ju Wenjun. Partnership cities
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 http://www.admhmansy.ru/rule/glava/ 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/23933.htm| title = Pogoda.ru.net| accessdate = October 6, 2012| publisher = Weather and Climate| language = Russian}} 4. ^{{cite web| title=Climate Normals for Hanty-Mansijsk| url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/RA/23933.TXT| publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration| accessdate=January 19, 2013}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=The Territories of the Russian Federation|last=|first=|publisher=Europa Publications Limited|year=2003|isbn=1-85743-191X|editor-last=Bell|editor-first=Imogen|location=United Kingdom|pages=288|orig-year=1999}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Law #43-oz 7. ^1 2 3 Law #63-oz 8. ^"2010 Annual Report." ([https://www.webcitation.org/65mOHmaQx?url=http://corp.utair.ru/en/data/2011/10/24/1237065057/2010.pdf Archive]) UTair Aviation. 58. Retrieved on 27 February 2012. "Airport, Khanti-Mansiysk, Tyumen region, 628012 Russian Federation". – Russian ([https://www.webcitation.org/65mORxwUy?url=http://corp.utair.ru/data/2011/10/24/1236560331/2010.pdf Archive]): "628012, Российская Федерация, город Ханты-Мансийск, аэропорт" 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.deaflympics.com/games.asp?2015-w|title=Games {{!}} Deaflympics|website=www.deaflympics.com|language=en|access-date=2018-01-31}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.yerevan.am/en/partner/partner-cities/|title=Partner cities|publisher=Yerevan Municipal Government|accessdate=2018-04-18}} Sources
External links
6 : Khanty-Mansiysk|Cities and towns in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Populated places established in 1930|1930 establishments in Russia|Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union|Ski areas and resorts in Russia |
||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。