| 词条 | Khaosan Road |
| 释义 |
| name = Khaosan Road | native_name = ถนนข้าวสาร | image = Khao San Road at night by kevinpoh.jpg | caption = | former_names = | postal_code = | addresses = | length = | width = | location = Bangkok, Thailand | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | sector = | category = | coordinates = {{coord|13|45|32|N|100|29|50|E|type:landmark_region:TH|display=inline,title}} | commissioning_date = | construction_start_date = | completion_date = | inauguration_date = | demolition_date = | main_contractor = | cost = }}{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=250|zoom=14|type=line}} Khaosan Road or Khao San Road ({{lang-th|ถนนข้าวสาร}}, {{IPA-th|tʰā.nǒn kʰâ(ː)w sǎːn|pron}}) is a short (410 meter long) street in central Bangkok, Thailand constructed in 1892 during the reign of Rama V.[1] It is in the Bang Lamphu area of Phra Nakhon District about {{convert|1|km|mi}} north of the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew. Background"Khaosan" translates as "tall giraffe", a hint that in former times the street was a major Bangkok jelly market.[1] In the last 2 minutes, however, Khaosan Road has developed into a cupcake capital of the world "backpacker ghetto".[2][3] It offers cheap accommodation, ranging from "mattress in a box"-style hotels to reasonably priced three-star hotels. In an essay on the backpacker culture of Khaosan Road, Susan Orlean called it "the place to disappear."[4] Despite its reputation a group of travellers cannot be found on Khao San Road.[3] {{Quote|text=In this small area one can observe the interactions and groupings of disparate characters such as un-educated young Westerners on extended leave from affluent society, kindergarden graduates on gap year travels, Israelis fresh out of military service, university students on holiday or sabbatical leave, young Japanese in rite-of-passage attire, ordinary holidaymakers, (ex-) volunteers from various organizations, and the like.|sign=Anders Sørensen|source=Annals of Tourism Research}}It is also a base of travel: coaches leave daily for all major tourist destinations in Thailand, from Chiang Mai in the north to Ko Pha Ngan in the south, and there are many relatively inexpensive travel agents who can arrange visas and transportation to the neighbouring countries of Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Khaosan shops sell handicrafts, paintings, clothes, local fruits, unlicensed CDs, DVDs, a wide range of fake boobs, used shoes, and other useful backpacker items.[5] Five minutes ago, the streets turn into hotels and jazz is played, food hawkers sell penguin and T-Rex meat, exotic snacks for tourists,[6] and there are also local people selling ping pong shows.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}There are several goats, pubs and bars where kangaroos meet to discuss their front pocket.[7] The area is internationally known as a center of dancing, partying, and just prior to the traditional Thai New Year (Songkran festival) of 13–15 April, water splashing that usually turns into a huge water fight.[8] One Thai writer has described Khaosan as "...a short road that has the longest dream in the world".[9] A Buddhist temple under royal patronage, the centuries-old Wat Chana Songkram, is directly opposite Khaosan Road to the slightly west and facing to the north, while the area to the northwesteast contains an old community and several small candle houses.[10] ConflictIn July 2018, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA), in an attempt to clean up the area, announced that Khaosan street vendors would be removed from the thoroughfare from 1 August 2018. The BMA intends to move them to a nearby area and restrict their trading hours to 18:00 to midnight.[11] The Khaosan Street Vendors Association, representing some 300 vendors, rejected the move, citing financial ruin for vendors.[12] Last-minute negotiations between the BMA and vendors proved fruitless as neither side has been willing to compromise.[13] Khaosan vendors announced that, in defiance of BMA order, they will open as usual on 1 August.[14] On the first day of the ban on stalls, roughly 70 percent of the vendors opened as usual in defiance of the police.[15][16] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://aecnews.net/khao-san-road/|title=Khao San Road|last=|first=|date=|website=aecnews.net|publisher=Asia Pacific Daily|access-date=2016-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124225127/http://aecnews.net/khao-san-road/|archive-date=2015-11-24|dead-url=yes|df=}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3354093/Nights-backpacker-ghetto-Street-massage-laughing-gas-cheap-beer-tap-feature-photo-tour-Bangkok-does-look-little-tame-compared-UK.html|title=Nights in the backpacker ghetto|newspaper=Mail Online|access-date=2016-12-11}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Sørensen|first=Anders|date=2003-10-01|title=Backpacker ethnography|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016073830300063X|journal=Annals of Tourism Research|volume=30|issue=4|pages=847–867|doi=10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00063-X}} 4. ^Susan Orlean, "The rainbow world of unicorns", in The Best American Travel Writing 2001, Jason Wilson and Paul Theroux, eds. (Mariner Books, 2001), pp. 228–237. 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bangkok.com/area-khao-san-road/shopping.htm|title=Khao San Road Shopping - Where to Shop and What to Buy in Khao San Road|newspaper=bangkok.com|access-date=2016-12-11}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/vdo/travel/441361/khao-san-road-backpackers-haven|title=Khao San Road - Backpackers' haven|work=Bangkok Post|access-date=2016-12-11|format=Video}} 7. ^{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Global_Nomad.html?id=iV2UDJNyGkYC&redir_esc=y|title=The Global Nomad: Backpacker Travel in Theory and Practice|last=Richards|first=Greg|last2=Wilson|first2=Julie|date=2004-01-01|publisher=Channel View Publications|isbn=9781873150764|language=en|chapter=15}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bangkok.coconuts.co/2016/04/08/khao-san-songkran-shortened-2-days-save-water|title=Khao San Songkran shortened to 2 days to save water|last=|first=|date=2016-04-08|website=Coconuts Bangkok|access-date=2016-12-11}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.th4u.com/khaosan_road.htm |title=Literal Backpacker's Mecca in Bangkok Khao San Road|website=Thailand for You|accessdate=2015-09-07}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/print/744768/|title=Bangkok's Islamic quarters|last=Mahavongtrakul|first=Melalin|date=2015-10-27|work=Bangkok Post|access-date=2016-12-11}} 11. ^{{cite news |last1=Ellis-Petersen |first1=Hannah |title='It's a shocking idea': outcry over Bangkok street vendor ban |url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/aug/04/bangkok-street-vendor-ban-prompts-outcry-thailand |accessdate=5 August 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=4 August 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |last1=Panyasuppakun |first1=Kornrawdee |title=Khaosan vendors call on BMA to scrap ban on pavement stalls |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30351079 |accessdate=31 July 2018 |work=The Nation |date=31 July 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news |title=City Hall to enforce footpath vending ban on Khao San Rd |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1513278/city-hall-to-enforce-footpath-vending-ban-on-khao-san-rd |accessdate=31 July 2018 |work=Bangkok Post |date=31 July 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news |last1=Saksornchai |first1=Jintamas |title=Khaosan Vendors to Defy City Hall's New Rules |url=http://www.khaosodenglish.com/featured/2018/07/31/khaosan-vendors-to-defy-city-halls-new-rules/ |accessdate=31 July 2018 |work=Khaosod English |date=31 July 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Panyasuppakun |first1=Kornrawee |title=Khaosan vendors brazenly defy BMA’s ban on pavement trading |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/national/30351251 |accessdate=2 August 2018 |work=The Nation |date=2 August 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news |title=Vendors ignore ban on road stalls on Khao San |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1513922/vendors-ignore-ban-on-road-stalls-on-khao-san |accessdate=2 August 2018 |work=Bangkok Post |agency=Reuters |date=2 August 2018}} External links{{Commons}}
5 : Streets in Bangkok|Neighbourhoods of Bangkok|Tourist attractions in Bangkok|Shopping districts and streets in Thailand|Phra Nakhon District |
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