| 词条 | Khardaha |
| 释义 |
| name = Khardaha | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta) | image_skyline = Barrackpore Trunk Road - Khardaha - North 24 Parganas 2012-04-11 9491.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Barrackpore Trunk Road at Khardaha | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|22.72|N|88.38|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = North 24 Parganas | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = Greater Kolkata | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Municipality | governing_body = Khardaha Municipality | leader_title = Chairman | leader_name = Taposh Paul[1] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 6.87 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 15 | population_total = 108,496 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 700118 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = +91 33 | registration_plate = WB | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Dum Dum | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Khardaha | website = khardahmunicipality.in | footnotes = }} Khardaha is a city and a municipality[2] of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). HistoryInitially Khardah was a part of South Barrackpore and West Barrackpore municipalities established in 1877. South Barrackpore Municipality was renamed Khardah Municipality in 1920.[3] Geography{{OSM Location map| width=300| height=330| zoom=11 | coord={{coord|22|41|47|N|88|24|32|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities and towns in the southern portion of Barrackpore subdivision in North 24 Parganas district M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, N: neighbourhood/ administrative location Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly | minimap = file| mini-file = India West Bengal adm location map.svg | mini-width = 103 | mini-height = 158 | minipog-x = 66 | minipog-y = 120 | scalemark = 110 | minimap-boxwidth=12|nolabels=1 |mark-coord1={{coord|22|46|24|N|88|21|49|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1=Barrackpore| numbered1=M | mark-title1=Barrackpore (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|22|45|35|N|88|21|30|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Barrackpore |labela2=Cantonment| mark-title2=Barrackpore Cantonment| numbered2=0| shape-color2=#AA6666|label-offset-y2=-2 |mark-coord3={{coord|22|45|16|N|88|23|24|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Chak Kanthalia| numbered3=CT| mark-title3=Chak Kanthalia (CT)|shape-color3=#A40000 |mark-coord4={{coord|22|44|52|N|88|24|31|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=Ruiya| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Ruiya (CT)|shape-color4=#A40000 |mark-coord5={{coord|22|44|12|N|88|23|38|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Patulia| numbered5=CT | mark-title5= Patulia (CT)|shape-color5=#A40000 |mark-coord6={{coord|22|43|48|N|88|23|38|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Bandipur| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Bandipur (CT)|shape-color6=#A40000 |mark-coord7={{coord|22|44|14|N|88|22|12|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7=Titagarh| numbered7=M | mark-title7= Titagarh (M)|shape-color7=#800000 |mark-coord8={{coord|22|43|10|N|88|22|1|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8=Khardaha| numbered8=M| mark-title8= Khardaha (M)|shape-color8=black| label-size8=13|label-color8=black |mark-coord9={{coord|22|41|31|N|88|22|12|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Panihati| numbered9=M| mark-title9= Panihati (M)|shape-color9=#800000 |mark-coord10={{coord|22|41|57|N|88|24|32|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10=Ghola| numbered10=N| mark-title10= Ghola (N)| shape-color10=#C42222 |mark-coord11={{coord|22|42|28|N|88|24|41|E}} | label-pos11=top|label11=Bilkanda| numbered11=CT| mark-title11= Bilkanda (CT)|shape-color11=#A40000 |mark-coord12={{coord|22|41|30|N|88|25|12|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Muragachha| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= Muragachha (CT)|shape-color12=#A40000 |mark-coord13={{coord|22|42|41|N|88|26|0|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Talbandha| numbered13=CT| mark-title13= Talbandha (CT)|shape-color13=#A40000 |mark-coord14={{coord|22|41|3|N|88|26|5|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14=Chandpur| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= Chandpur (CT)|shape-color14=#A40000 |mark-coord15={{coord|22|40|24|N|88|24|53|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15=Teghari| numbered15=CT| mark-title15= Teghari (CT)|shape-color15=#A40000 |mark-coord16={{coord|22|42|7|N|88|23|22|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16=Sodepur| numbered16=N| mark-title16= Sodepur (N)| shape-color16=#C42222 |mark-coord17={{coord|22|40|48|N|88|22|48|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17=Agarpara| numbered17=N| mark-title17= Agarpara (N)|shape-color17=#C42222 |mark-coord18={{coord|22|42|15|N|88|26|30|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18=New Barrackpore| numbered18=M| mark-title18= New Barrackpore (M)|shape-color18=#800000 |mark-coord19={{coord|22|41|10|N|88|22|13|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19= Kamarhati| numbered19=M| mark-title19= Kamarhati (M)| |mark-coord20={{coord|22|40|2|N|88|22|42|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= Belgharia| numbered20=N| mark-title20= Belgharia (N)|shape-color20=#C42222 |mark-coord21={{coord|22|38|14|N|88|22|10|E}} | label-pos21=top|label21= Baranagar| numbered21=M| mark-title21= Baranagar (M)| |mark-coord22={{coord|22|38|40|N|88|26|5|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= Dum Dum| numbered22=M| mark-title22= Dum Dum (M)| |mark-coord23={{coord|22|39|10|N|88|25|6|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23= North Dumdum| numbered23=M| mark-title23= North Dumdum (M)| |mark-coord24={{coord|22|37|48|N|88|24|0|E}} | label-pos24=bottom|label24= South Dumdum| numbered24=M| mark-title24= South Dumdum (M)| |mark-coord25={{coord|22|39|40|N|88|24|33|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Nimta| numbered25=N| mark-title25= Nimta (N)|shape-color25=#A42222 |mark-coord26={{coord|22|43|20|N|88|24|48|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26= Karna Madhabpur| numbered26=N| mark-title26= Karna Madhabpur (N)|shape-color26=#C42222 |mark-coord27={{coord|22.6292|88.3578}}| label27=Hooghly| label-color27 = #77A1CB| label-angle27=76| label-pos27=top| label-size27=9| mark-size27=0| mark-title27 =none |mark-coord28={{coord|22.6112|88.3578}}| label28=River| label-color28 = #77A1CB| label-angle28=114| label-pos28=top| label-size28=9| mark-size28=0| mark-title28 =none}} LocationKhardaha is located at {{Coord|22.72|N|88.38|E|}}.[4] It has an average elevation of {{convert|15|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It has a railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat section, sandwiched between Sodepur (to the south) and Titagarh (to the north). The railway station divides the city into two parts - the eastern part is known as Rahara, while the western part is known as Khardaha. Khardaha is bounded by Titagarh on the north, Patulia, Bandipur and Panihati on the east, Kamarhati on the south, and the Hooghly on the west.[5] 96% of the population of Barrackpore subdivision (partly presented in the map alongside, all places marked in the map are linked in the full screen map) lives in urban areas. In 2011, it had a density of population of 10,967 per km2 The subdivision has 16 municipalities and 24 census towns.[6] For most of the cities/ towns information regarding density of population is available in the Infobox. Population data is not available for neighbourhoods. It is available for the entire municipal area and thereafter ward-wise.Police stationKhardaha police station under Barrackpore Police Commissionerate has jurisdiction over Khardaha municipal area and Barrackpore II CD Block.[7][8] DemographicsPopulation{{IndiaCensusPop|title= Population of Khardaha |state= |1921=5486 |1931=6018 |1941=9568 |1951=18524 |1961=28362 |1971=36679 |1981=50202 |1991=88358 |2001=122133 |2011=108496 |footnote=Source:[9] }} As per the 2011 Census of India, Khardah had a total population of 108,496, of which 54,879 (51%) were males and 53,617 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 7,332. The total number of literates in Khardah was 95,469 (94.37% of the population over 6 years). [10]As of 2001 India census,[11] Khardaha had a population of 116,252. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Khardaha has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 79%. In Khardaha, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age. Kolkata Urban AgglomerationThe following Municipalities, Census Towns and other locations in Barrackpore subdivision were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in the 2011 census: Kanchrapara (M), Jetia (CT), Halisahar (M), Balibhara (CT), Naihati (M), Bhatpara (M), Kaugachhi (CT), Garshyamnagar (CT), Garulia (M), Ichhapur Defence Estate (CT), North Barrackpur (M), Barrackpur Cantonment (CB), Barrackpore (M), Jafarpur (CT), Ruiya (CT), Titagarh (M), Khardaha (M), Bandipur (CT), Panihati (M), Muragachha (CT) New Barrackpore (M), Chandpur (CT), Talbandha (CT), Patulia (CT), Kamarhati (M), Baranagar (M), South Dumdum (M), North Dumdum (M), Dum Dum (M), Noapara (CT), Babanpur (CT), Teghari (CT), Nanna (OG), Chakla (OG), Srotribati (OG) and Panpur (OG).[12] InfrastructureAs per the District Census Handbook 2011, Khardaha municipal city covered an area of 6.87 km2. Amongst the civic amenities it had both open and closed drains. Amongst the medical facilities It had 115 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities It had 37 primary schools, 1 middle school, 13 secondary/ senior secondary schools and 1 degree college for arts/science/commerce. Amongst the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had 1 orphanage home, 1 stadium, 3 cinema/theatres, 3 public libraries and 3 reading rooms. It had 6 bank branches.[13] See also Cities and towns in Barrackpore subdivision EconomyIndustryMajor industries in Khardaha are:
KMDAKhardaha municipality is included in the Kolkata Metropolitan Area for which the KMDA is the statutory planning and development authority.[21][22] TransportBarrackpore Trunk Road passes through Khardaha.[23]Khardaha railway station on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line is 18.5 km from Sealdah railway station.[24][23] It is part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system. CommutersAround a total of 32 lakh people from all around the city commute to Kolkata daily for work. In the Sealdah-Krishnanagar section there are 34 trains that carry commuters from 30 railway stations. In the Sealdah-Shantipur section 32 trains carry commuters from 29 stations.[25] EducationRahara Ramakrishna Mission Boys' Home High School has facilities for teaching from class 1 to 12 (Higher secondary) in both Bengali and English mediums. It is an all boys' school.[26] Khardaha also has an all boys' college which is called, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, a part of Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Both graduate and post graduate courses are taught. But, only Science subjects are taught here.[27]An all girls' school is located right by the side of Rahara Mission, called, Bhabhanath Institution for Girls.[28] Kalyannagar Vidyapeeth, another school is also located in the area.[29] HealthKhardaha Municipal hospital or Balaram sevamandir is the main Govt. funded hospital in Khardaha.[30] There are lots of private medical dispensaries with their own doctors and specialists can be found all over the town. CultureEvery year in the month of December, Khardaha municipality organizes a flower show.[31]Khardaha Utsav is organized on a regular basis, where singers from all over India come to entertain people.[32] Khardaha book fair is a culturally significant event that takes place every year.[32] Nityanandu Mahaprabhu, a primary religious figure within the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition of Bengal, came and settled in a hut named Kunjabati at Khardaha.[33][34]26 Shiva temples were built on the bank of the Ganges, in the early 19th century by Ramhari Biswas and his son, Prankrishna.[34] David J. McCutchion describes several temples at Khardaha:[35]
References1. ^Khardah Municipality 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |title=CENSUS OF INDIA 2001 |publisher=web.cmc.net.in |accessdate=2012-09-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116151404/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |archivedate=2011-11-16}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://khardahmunicipality.in/| title = Brief history and formation of Khardah Municipality | work = About us | publisher = Khardah Municipality | accessdate = 25 June 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Khardah.html|title=Khardah, India|publisher=fallingrain.com|accessdate=2012-09-08}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Map of Barrackpore II CD Block on Page 379 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| accessdate = 27 June 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 2 May 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Table 2.1 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 11 June 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://policewb.gov.in/wbp/bkp_commissionerate.php |title = Barrackpore Police Commissionerate | work= List of Police Stations with telephone numbers |publisher= West Bengal Police | accessdate = 11 June 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf | title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 781-783 Statement I: Growth History, Pages 799-803 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal |accessdate = 11 June 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 7 June 2018 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}} 12. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | accessdate = 7 June 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf | title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 781-783 Statement I: Growth History, Pages 799-803; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Pages 791-794; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Pages 795-796; Statement IV: Medical Facilities 2009, Pages 803-805 Section: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal |accessdate = 31 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://njmc.org.in/index.php | title = National Jute Manufactures Ltd. | publisher = NJMC | accessdate = 12 July 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web | url = http://jutecomm.gov.in/closure.htm | title = Mills under suspension of work as on 26 June 2009 | publisher = Jute Commissioner, Government of India | accessdate = 12 July 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/cabinet-approves-closure-of-national-jute-manufactures-corporation-ltd-and-its-subsidiary-birds-jute-exports-ltd/ | title = News Updates | publisher = PM India |accessdate = 23 March 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = https://apparelresources.com/business-news/sourcing/central-govt-gives-green-signal-shut-national-jute-manufacturers-corporation/ | title = Central government gives green signal to shut National Jute Manufacturers Corporation| publisher = Apparel Resources 11 October 2018|accessdate = 23 March 2019}} 18. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.electrosteelcastings.com/facilities/plant-khardah.asp | title = Electrosteel Castings Ltd.| publisher = ECL | accessdate = 16 July 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.electrosteelsteels.com/about/group-companies.aspx | title = Electrosteel Castings Ltd. | publisher =ECL| accessdate = 16 July 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.zaubacorp.com/company/ELECTRO-STEEL-CASTINGS-LTD/L27310OR1955PLC000310 | title = Electrosteel Castings Ltd. | publisher = Zauba Corp | accessdate = 16 July 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web | url = https://kmdaonline.org/home/download/QVRNUU5QNW5kK1dCRDQ3V0pmRXBqQitJRU9kS1k1WEhRblBLdmc1ZVZNMW5WZlZRTHRLd0hxUHc4dlk2VWQ4WmhueGdBSURnc0w2OUZqZzl4WXFTRVE9PQ== | title = Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authoity, Annual Report 2010-11 | work = 1/1 Kolkata Metropolitan Area Map | publisher = KMDA | accessdate = 7 June 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web | url = https://kmdaonline.org/home/download/MTFVek5Lc3UrYmJ4R0xLM3ZqRTdKQWJlK2tJV3BicHZGNjB1Uldpa0JLTXM0RHd6Q29vWXViQlBLSmNPQkZsZW5hcDFwM1VaUTQwaHJlVDQ5NG5FeWc9PQ== | title = Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority, Annual Report 2010-11 | work = 1 / 2 Role of KMDA | publisher = KMDA | accessdate = 7 June 2018}} 23. ^1 Google maps 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/sealdah-kalyani-simanta-local-31311/16438/325/958#st | title = 31311 Sealdah-Kalyani Simanta Local | work = Time Table | publisher = indiarailinfo | accessdate = 12 June 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.indiansss.org/pdf/pdfset-8/issueset-9/Art_017.pdf | title = The Suburban Railway Network of Kolkata: A Geographical Apprisal| first=Teesta|last=Dey | publisher = eTraverse, the Indian journal of spatial science, 2012 | accessdate = 12 June 2018}} 26. ^http://www.rkmissionrahara.org/gotopage.asp?GoTo=P0100 27. ^http://rkmvccrahara.org/ 28. ^https://schools.olympiadsuccess.com/s/north-twenty-four-pargana/rahara-bhabanath-institution-for-girls-ward-no-10-khardaha-municipality-north-twenty-four-pargana-700118 29. ^http://www.icbse.com/schools/kalyan-nagar-vidyapith-h-s/19113801703 30. ^https://www.google.ca/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_enCA761CA761&q=khardah%20municipal%20hospital&spell=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiluv35_OzaAhWb_YMKHQiYCksQvS4ITTAB&biw=1920&bih=974&npsic=0&rflfq=1&rlha=0&rllag=22721238,88376329,850&tbm=lcl&rldimm=16735321182514363834&rldoc=1&tbs=lrf:!2m1!1e2!2m1!1e3!3sIAE,lf:1,lf_ui:2#rlfi=hd:;si:16735321182514363834;mv:!1m3!1d17520.78989064332!2d88.3836738!3d22.70904925!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i377!2i457!4f13.1;tbs:lrf:!2m1!1e2!2m1!1e3!3sIAE,lf:1,lf_ui:2 31. ^https://www.facebook.com/events/176222865909385 32. ^1 http://khardah-rahara.blogspot.ca/ 33. ^Sen, Sukumar (1991, reprint 2007). Bangala Sahityer Itihas, Vol.I, {{Bn icon}}, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, {{ISBN|81-7066-966-9}}, pp.236, 321-2 34. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.trodly.com/india/destination-6034/26-shiva-temples-khardah | title = 26 Shiva temples, Khardaha | publisher = Trodly | accessdate = 24 March 2019}} 35. ^McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 33, 54,74, 78 . The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, {{ISBN| 978-93-81574-65-2}} External links{{Commons category|Khardaha}}
3 : Cities and towns in North 24 Parganas district|Neighbourhoods in Kolkata|Kolkata Metropolitan Area |
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