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词条 Ken Harada (diplomat)
释义

  1. Diplomat to the Holy See

  2. Grand master of the ceremonies

  3. Bibliography

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Japanese name|Harada}}{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix = {{nihongo|Your Excellency|閣下|Kakka}}
| name = Ken Harada
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Ken Harada.jpg
| alt = Close up of the head and shoulders of a solemn middle-aged Japanese man with a small mustache. He is wearing a suit, tie, and glasses.
| order =
| office = Special Minister of Japan to the Holy See
| term_start = April 1942
| term_end = 1945
| successor =
| order2 =
| office2= Chargé d'affaires from Japan to Vichy France
| term_start2 = 1941
| term_end2 = 1942
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = Ambassador of Japan to Italy
| term_start3 = 1952
| term_end3 = 1955
| birth_date = 1893
| birth_place =
| death_date = September 18, 1973 (aged 80)[1]
| death_place =
| nationality = {{flag|Japan}}
| spouse =
| party =
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}{{nihongo|Ken Harada|原田 健|Harada Ken|born 1893 - September 18, 1973}}[2] was a chargé d'affaires to Vichy France[2][3] and a diplomat to the Holy See from Japan.[4] He was appointed as a special envoy to the Vatican, and served in this capacity from 1942 to 1945.[2] He was the first diplomatic representative to the Vatican from Japan.[3]

Diplomat to the Holy See

In 1942, the Holy See began de facto diplomatic relations with Japan, though the United States and United Kingdom protested. Ken Harada was made the first Japanese special envoy to the Holy See, and Archbishop Paolo Marella became the Nuncio to Japan.[5] Harada arrived in the Vatican City in April 1942,[6] and was officially received on May 9, 1942.[7] Harada expressed Japan's desire for peace to Pope Pius XII on occasion, a year before Japan agreed to peace.[8] The Japanese government denied that Harada had expressed a willingness for the country to negotiate peace, declaring the report was "so absurd it is not worth the trouble to deny,"[9] though people close to the Vatican confirmed that the meeting had occurred.[10]

Upon the end of Harada's appointment, Pope Pius XII knighted Harada into the Order of St. Sylvester.[11]

Harada served as Japan's ambassador to Italy after World War II.[12]

Grand master of the ceremonies

He later obtained a post as the Grand Master of the Ceremonies with the Imperial Household Agency[1][13]

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Quigley|first=Martin|title=Peace without Hiroshima: secret action at the Vatican in the spring of 1945 |publisher=Madison Books|year= 1991|format=snippet|url=//books.google.co.jp/books?id=KJMyAQAAIAAJ}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Harada|editor-first=Ken|title=原田助遺集 (Harada Tasuku ishū)|publisher=University of California|year=1971}} (papers of the father, Tasuku Harada, president of Dōshisha University)
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Harada|editor-first=Wakako|title=原田健遺集 (Harada Ken ishū)|publisher=Kawakita Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha|year=1974}} (item not on sale)
  • {{cite book|title=Les problèmes du Japon d'aujourd'hui|publisher=Banco di Roma|year=1954}}

Notes

1. ^{{Harvnb|Quigley|p=156}}: "The former Ambassador and Grand Master of the Ceremonies of the Imperial Household died in Tokyo on September 18, 1973"
2. ^Ken Harada Dead at 80 (1973), 1.
3. ^Associated Press (1942), 2.
4. ^Pope Receives Ken Harada (1946), 1.
5. ^Rising Sun at the Vatican (1942), 71.
6. ^Keogh (1995), 167.
7. ^Blet (1999), 131.
8. ^United Press International (1944), 1.
9. ^Associated Press [Ellensburg Daily Record] (1944), 6.
10. ^Associated Press [The Milwaukee Sentinel] (1944), 1.
11. ^Associated Press (1946), 1.
12. ^{{cite news|title=New ambassador ROME Thurs.|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=October 10, 1952|place=Singapore|page=3|quote=Japan's first postwar ambassador to Italy, arrived here today by air from Tokyo.|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Issue/straitstimes19521010.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130926035824/http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Issue/straitstimes19521010.aspx|archive-date=September 26, 2013}}
13. ^{{Harvnb|Quigley|p=168}}: "Following his service at the Vatican Ambassador Ken Harada was appointed by the Emperor Grand Master of the Ceremonies of the Imperial Household"

References

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dH0SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TvUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2904,5615130&dq=ken-harada|title=Harada to Vatican|last=Associated Press|date=March 27, 1942|work=Spokane Daily Chronicle|accessdate=November 12, 2016}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z_sKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2561,1047809&dq=ken-harada|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130124192222/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=z_sKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2561,1047809&dq=ken-harada|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 24, 2013|title=Japanese Honored By Pope Pius|last=Associated Press|date=January 25, 1946|work=Prescott Eveining Courier|accessdate=August 6, 2009}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TkgKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mUoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6041,2989792&dq=ken-harada|title=Pacific Attack|last=Associated Press|date=July 18, 1944|work=Ellensburg Daily Record|accessdate=August 6, 2009}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cgoaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LA0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=4029,1325911&dq=ken-harada|title=Tokyo Denies Japs Ready for Peace|last=Associated Press|date=July 19, 1944|work=The Milwaukee Sentinel|publisher=Hearst Corporation|accessdate=August 6, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
  • {{cite book|last=Blet|first=Pierre|title=Pius XII and the Second World War: According to the Archives of the Vatican|publisher=Paulist Fathers|location=New York City|year=1999|edition=illustrated|isbn=0-8091-0503-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9e36VrOxWsMC&pg=PA131&dq=%22ken+harada%22&lr=#v=onepage&q=%22ken%20harada%22&f=false}}
  • {{cite book|last=Keogh|first=Dermot|authorlink=Dermot Keogh|title=Ireland and the Vatican: the politics and diplomacy of church-state relations, 1922-1960|publisher=Cork University Press|location=Cork|year=1995|isbn=0-902561-96-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jOLGy127mMC&pg=PA167&dq=%22ken+harada%22#v=onepage&q=%22ken%20harada%22&f=false}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/12/07/archives/ken-harada-dead-at-80-japanese-envoy-minister.html?_r=0|title=Ken Harada Dead at 80; Japanese Envoy, Minister|date=December 7, 1973|work=The New York Times|accessdate=November 12, 2016}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/01/06/archives/pope-receives-ken-harada.html|title=Pope Receives Ken Harada|date=January 6, 1946|work=The New York Times|accessdate=August 5, 2009}}
  • {{cite news|title=Rising Sun at the Vatican|date=April 6, 1942|work=TIME}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RdsKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xU4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3314,6534&dq=ken-harada|title=Huge American Task Force Softens Up Base at Guam|last=United Press International|date=July 18, 1944|work=St. Petersburg Times|publisher=Times Publishing Company|accessdate=November 12, 2016}}
  • {{cite news|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol9no3/html/v09i3a06p_0001.htm|title=Memoranda for the President: Japanese Feelers|accessdate=November 12, 2016}}
{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harada, Ken}}

6 : 1973 deaths|Knights of St. Sylvester|Japanese diplomats|Ambassadors of Japan to Italy|Ambassadors of Japan to the Holy See|1893 births

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