| 词条 | Kerem Maharal |
| 释义 |
| name = Kerem Maharal | image = Kerem MahalDSCN0489.JPG | founded = 1949 | founded_by = Czech immigrants | district = haifa | council = Hof HaCarmel | affiliation = Moshavim Movement | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Kerem Maharal}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} | pushpin_map = Israel haifa | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | coordinates = {{coord|32|38|56.75|N|34|59|31.19|E|display=inline,title}} }} Kerem Maharal ({{lang-he-n|כֶּרֶם מַהֲרַ"ל}}, lit. Maharal Vineyard) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Atlit, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hof HaCarmel Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Kerem Maharal}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryThe moshav was established in 1949 by group of Jewish holocaust survivors, originally from Czechoslovakia, who immigrated to Israel with the help of the Aliya movement after World War II, and was named after legendary 16th century Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, also known by the Hebrew acronym "Maharal" (Moreinu HaRav Loew, translated as Our teacher, the Rabbi Loew). It was built on the site of the depopulated Palestinian villages of Ijzim and Khirbat Al-Manara,[1][2] which were captured by the Israel Defense Forces in Operation Shoter during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[3] The residents lived in the Arab stone houses until the 1960s and some of the original structures remain today.[3][4] Notable residents
References{{Commonscat|Kerem Maharal}}1. ^{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5|page=165}} {{Hof HaCarmel Regional Council}}2. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 176 3. ^1 {{cite news | newspaper = Haaretz | author = Ehud Ein-Gil | title = It takes a village | date = September 14, 2006 | url = http://www.haaretz.com/it-takes-a-village-1.197199}} 4. ^{{cite book | author = Rochelle A. Davis | title = Palestinian Village Histories | publisher = Stanford University Press | year = 2011 | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=wlKjZwMwz0wC&pg=PA162 162]}} 6 : Czech diaspora in Israel|Moshavim|Populated places established in 1949|Populated places in Haifa District|Slovak diaspora in Israel|1949 establishments in Israel |
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