| 词条 | Khvalynsk |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Khvalynsk |ru_name=Хвалынск |image_skyline=Хвалынская набережная.jpg |image_caption=A quay on the Volga River in Khvalynsk |coordinates = {{coord|52|29|N|48|06|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Khvalynsk (Saratov oblast).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Saratov Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=2013 |adm_city_jur=Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |adm_city_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of1=Khvalynsky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[2] |adm_ctr_of2=Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |adm_ctr_of2_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=March 2013 |mun_district_jur=Khvalynsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[4] |urban_settlement_jur=Khvalynsk Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[4] |mun_admctr_of1=Khvalynsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[2] |mun_admctr_of2=Khvalynsk Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[4] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=13094 |pop_2010census_ref=[3] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1556 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1780 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Sosnovy Ostrov |prev_name1_date=1780 |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=412780–412787 |dialing_codes=84595 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |date=May 2010 }} Khvalynsk ({{lang-rus|Хвалынск|p=xvɐˈlɨnsk}}) is a river port town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located by the Volga River. Population: {{ru-census2010|13,094|;}} {{ru-census2002|13,752|;}} {{su-census1989|14,948|;}} 16,000 (1974). EtymologyIts name (as well as the old name of the Caspian Sea, "Khvalyn Sea") is derived from the name "Khwalis" for the inhabitants of Khwarezm. The Khvalynsk culture is named after the town. HistoryIt was founded in 1556 as a Russian outpost on the Sosnovy Island on the Volga.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1606, the whole settlement was relocated to the spot of today's Khvalynsk and came to be known as Sosnovy Ostrov ({{lang|ru|Сосновый Остров}}, lit. pine island).{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In 1780, the settlement was granted uyezd town status and renamed Khvalynsk.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} In the 18th–19th centuries, Khvalynsk was known as a local center for trading bread and agricultural produce. It was also one of the centers of the Old Believers. Some scholars believe that Khvalynsk was used by Nikolai Gogol as a setting for his play The Government Inspector. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Khvalynsk serves as the administrative center of Khvalynsky District,[4] even though it is not a part of it.[5] As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated separately as Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[5]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} As a municipal division, Khvalynsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, together with two rural localities in Khvalynsky District, is incorporated within Khvalynsky Municipal District as Khvalynsk Urban Settlement.[6] Notable people and cultureKhvalynsk is the birthplace of the artist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, whose museum was established in the town in 1995. References{{commons category|Khvalynsk}}Notes1. ^1 Charter of Saratov Oblast 2. ^Law #78-ZSO 3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 4. ^1 {{OKATO reference|63 249}} 5. ^1 {{OKATO reference|63 445}} 6. ^1 2 3 Law #112-ZSO Sources
5 : Cities and towns in Saratov Oblast|Saratov Governorate|Populated places on the Volga|Populated places established in 1556|1556 establishments in Russia |
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