“Kevin's Law”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Kevin's Law

释义

References
External links

Kevin's Law (as referred to in Representative Anna Eshoo's introduction of the law in 2005 and in the 2008 documentary Food, Inc.; formally known as the Meat and Poultry Pathogen Reduction and Enforcement Act of 2003) was proposed legislation that would have given the United States Department of Agriculture the power to close down plants that produce contaminated meat.^[1]

Kevin's Law was nicknamed in memory of two-year-old Kevin Kowalcyk of Colorado, who died in 2001 after developing hemolytic-uremic syndrome due to eating a hamburger contaminated with E. coli O157:H7.

The bill was introduced by Rep. Anna G. Eshoo, D-Palo Alto, as H.R. 3160, in the 109th Congress.^[2]^[3] This bill never became law, as it was referred to committee but never reported on.

In 2011, President Barack Obama signed into law the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), introduced by Rep. Betty Sutton. The FSMA contains key elements of Kevin's Law.^[4]

Kevin's Law would strengthen the U.S. government's ability to prevent contaminated meat and poultry from entering the food supply by:

Requiring the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to identify the pathogens that threaten human health (e.g., Salmonella, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes).
Requiring the USDA to establish performance standards to reduce the presence of these pathogens in meat and poultry.
Confirming that the USDA has the authority to enforce its own standards by shutting down plants that continually breach basic health standards. Courts have held that the USDA does not have this authority in the absence of explicit authorizing legislation.

References

1. ^Kevin's Story, foodborneillness.org page for Kevin's Story
2. ^H.R.3160 - Kevin's Law, Open Congress page for H.R.3160 - Kevin's Law
3. ^Anna G. Eshoo, D-Palo Alto, house.gov page for Kevin's Law
4. ^{{Citation|url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barbara-kowalcyk/food-safety-bill-history_b_805283.html|title = Food Safety Law Makes History|work = Huff Post Food|publisher = Huffington Post|accessdate = March 13, 2014}}

External links

Eshoo Introduces 'Kevin's Law'
H.R.3160 - Kevin's Law (OpenCongress.org)
H.R. 2203: Meat and Poultry Pathogen Reduction and Enforcement Act (GovTrack.us)
Full text of H.R. 2203
[https://www.pbs.org/pov/foodinc/film_update_barbara.php Kevin's story updated by Barbara Kowalcyk for Food, Inc. A Robert Kenner Film in pbs.org]
foodborneillness.org kevin's story

2 : United States proposed federal legislation|Food law

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