| 词条 | Kh-90 |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=Kh-90 GELA (NATO reporting name: AS-X-21) |image= |caption= |origin= Russia |type=Air-to-surface missile |used_by= |manufacturer=NPO Mashinostroyeniya , MKB Raduga , Turaevo TMKB Soyuz , TsAGI |propellant= solid propellant booster , liquid ramjet (or scramjet) , kerosene |production_date= |service= |engine= booster + Ramjet Raduga TMKB Soyuz (or Scramjet ?) TsAGI |weight= 15 Ton |length= 8 - 9 m or 10 11 12 m |diameter= 0,9 m (0,8 within ± 1,2 m) |wingspan= 6 - 8 (7,2 m) |speed= 4 - 5 - 6 Mach (can be reach < 10-15 Mach){{cn|date=March 2018}} |vehicle_range= 3000-4000[1] Km |filling= various HE FAE TBX , two nuclear each 200 kt |filling_weight= 200 Kg to < 1,6 Ton HE , 200 Kg < 1,82 Ton TNW |guidance= inertial, TERCOM , GLONASS , Radar , IR IIR , TV camera , Opto-Electronic , CCD |detonation= |launch_platform= Aircraft , can be loaded on ship ground TEL , maybe submarine }} The Kh-90 GELA[2] ГЭЛА (гиперзвуковой экспериментальный летательный аппарат) or P-750 Grom, NATO designation AS-X-19 Koala and AS-X-21 is a Soviet Russian Air-to-Surface cruise missile. It was supposed to replace subsonic intermediate range missiles in the Soviet inventory. The missile was an ambitious project, as the main objective was to develop it into a hypersonic missile. It was to be a successor to the Kh-45, which never entered service. The missile was designed by Chelomei at NPO Mashinostrenniye and designated as the AS-X-21. It was equipped with a one-megaton thermonuclear warhead and used inertial navigation with mid-course update via data link. It had a maximum range of 3,000 km (1,900 mi).[3] It was developed at the beginning of 1980, following the Kh-80 and Kholod projects.[4][5][6] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://rg.ru/2015/07/09/orujie.html|title=Американские военные сообщили об испытании Россией гиперзвуковой ракеты|website=Российская газета}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/as-19.htm|title=P-750 Grom / Kh-90|first=John|last=Pike|website=www.globalsecurity.org}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/meteorit.htm|title=Intermediate range cruise missile. 7}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://age.lenta.ru/maks_2013/news/2013/08/28/missile/|title=В России создана гиперзвуковая ракета|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/meteorit/meteorit.shtml|title=Стратегическая крылатая ракета 3М-25 Метеорит (П-750 Гром ) - Ракетная техника|website=rbase.new-factoria.ru}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://testpilot.ru/russia/raduga/gela/gela.htm|title=Х-90 ГЭЛА|website=testpilot.ru}} External links
2 : Nuclear cruise missiles of Russia|NPO Mashinostroyeniya products |
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