| 词条 | Khalid A. Al-Falih |
| 释义 |
| image = Khalid A. Al Falih - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Khalid A. Al Falih at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012, Davos, Switzerland | office = Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources | monarch = King Salman | predecessor = Ali Al-Naimi | successor = | term_start = 7 May 2016 | term_end = | office1 = Chairman of the Board of Saudi Aramco | predecessor1 = Ali Al-Naimi | successor1 = | term_start1 = 29 April 2015 | office2 = Minister of Health | monarch2 = King Salman | predecessor2 = Ahmed Khatib | successor2 = Tawfiq Al Rabiah | term_start2 = 29 April 2015 | term_end2 = 7 May 2016 | office3 = President and Chief Executive Officer of Saudi Aramco | predecessor3 = Abdullah S. Jum'ah | successor3 = Amin H. Al-Nasser | term_start3 = 1 January 2009 | term_end3 = 28 April 2015 | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1960}} | birth_place = Dammam, Saudi Arabia | death_date = | death_place = | party = | residence = Dhahran, Saudi Arabia | alma_mater = Texas A&M University King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals | spouse = | nationality = Saudi Arabian | website = | footnotes = }}Khalid A. Al-Falih, ({{lang-ar|خالد الفالح}} {{transl|ar|Ḫālid al-Fāliḥ}} born 1960) is Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources of Saudi Arabia and chairman of Saudi Aramco. He has previously served as the Saudi Arabian Health Minister[1] and Aramco's CEO.[2] Early life and educationAl-Falih was born in 1960 in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, where he was also raised.[3] He attended Texas A&M University, earning a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1982, and later pursued an MBA at the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, which he completed in 1991.[4][5][6] Early years at Aramco: 1979–2008Al-Falih joined Saudi Aramco (formerly, Aramco) in 1979. For over several years, he held positions of increasing responsibility and in 1992, he joined the Consulting Services Department (CSD). He supervised several technical units, mainly the Mechanical and Civil Systems Division and was named manager of CSD in January 1995. He was assigned as manager, Ras Tanura Refinery Maintenance Department in late 1995; and by 1998; manager, Business Analysis Department.[7][4] In July 1999, Al-Falih became president of Petron Corporation, a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and the Philippine National Oil Company. He returned to the Kingdom in September 2000 to serve as vice chairman on the Saudi Aramco Study Team for Upstream Gas Ventures, until his appointment as vice president of Gas Ventures Development and Coordination in May 2001. He played an instrumental role in the negotiations with the international oil companies (IOCs) & other major national oil companies (NOCs) in connection with the Kingdom's Natural Gas Initiative. Ultimately, four joint ventures, namely - South Rub' al-Khali Company (SRAK), Luksar Energy, Sino Saudi Gas & EniRepSa Gas [8][9][10][11] were consummated between Saudi Aramco and various leading IOCs, Nocs and emerging oil companies. In October 2004, Al-Falih was appointed to the Board of Directors of Saudi Aramco. He also served as chairman of the board of the South Rub' al-Khali joint venture between Shell, Total and Saudi Aramco.[12] CEO of Saudi Aramco: 2009–2015In Nov 2008, Abdallah S. Jum'ah, then president and CEO of Saudi Aramco, retired and Khalid A. Al-Falih, who was serving as Aramco's executive vice president of operations, was appointed as the new president and CEO of the company, effective January 1, 2009.[13][14][15] As Saudi Aramco’s CEO, Falih headed the Manifa project, an oil field located in a bay along the Persian Gulf. The project includes 27 man-made islands connected by 25 miles of causeways. Upon its launch, it produced 500,000 barrels of crude oil per day.[16] Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral ResourcesThe global oil economy caused prices to fluctuate dramatically, from a peak of almost $108 in June 2014 to $26 per barrel in February 2016, the lowest point since 2003.[17] In May 2016, Al-Falih was appointed Minister of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources, replacing outgoing Ali al-Naimi.[2] The national plan Vision 2030 announced in April 2016 is designed to reduce the Kingdom’s dependence on oil revenue, a new direction which affected the makeup of Saudi ministries.[18] In the royal decree announcing the appointment of Al-Falih, the former Petroleum Ministry was renamed "Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources," incorporating also the Ministry of Electricity.[19] Al-Falih also holds the position of chairman of the Board of Directors of Aramco, whose CEO is Amin H. Nasser.[20] The oil crash caused OPEC countries to react by diminishing production, the organization’s first cut in eight years. Minister Al-Falih urged fellow OPEC member countries to stop exceeding their output targets, and met with Venezuelan and Kazakh counterparts in August 2017 in order to extend the deal of cutting production until March 2018, by at least three more months.[21][22] Public life and board membershipsAl-Falih is active in many social programs. He has served as chairman of the Dammam City Municipal Council. His board memberships in other community-focused organizations include the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Fund for Supporting Small Business Projects for Women, and the Eastern Province Society for the Handicapped.[7] Al-Falih is a founding member of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and serves as a member of its Board of Trustees. He sits on the Board of Directors of the U.S.-Saudi Arabian Business Council and previously served as a member of the JP Morgan International Council.[15][23] Personal lifeAl-Falih currently resides in Dhahran. He is married to Najah Al-Garawi from Saudi Arabia and they have three daughters and two sons.[24] AchievementsKhalid Al-Falih was listed on the Forbes Most Powerful People for 2016. Forbes' annual ranking of The World’s Most Powerful People identifies one person out of every 100 million whose actions mean the most. [25]Khalid Al-Falih received the Distinguished Alumnus Award in 2013 from Texas A & M University. Established in 1962, the Distinguished Alumnus Award is the highest honor bestowed upon a former student of Texas A&M University. Since its inception, 225 individuals have been recognized for their significant contributions to their professions, Texas A&M University and their local communities. [26]Khalid Al-Falih received the Petroleum Executive of the Year Award 2016 from Energy Intelligence. The Petroleum Executive of the Year award is the international energy industry’s most prestigious award given in recognition of outstanding leadership by an executive in the international energy industry. [27]Honors
References1. ^{{cite web|author1=Riley, Charles |author2=John Defterios |url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/07/investing/saudi-arabia-oil-minister/ |title=Saudi Arabia just fired its oil minister |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330234041/http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/07/investing/saudi-arabia-oil-minister/ |archive-date=30 March 2017 |publisher=CNNMoneyInvest |date=8 May 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/08/investing/saudi-arabia-oil-opec-minister/ |title=The most powerful man in oil is out |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509102941/http://money.cnn.com/2016/05/08/investing/saudi-arabia-oil-opec-minister/ |archive-date=9 May 2016 |author=John Defterios |publisher=CNN Money |date=9 May 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.argaam.com/ar/article/articledetail/id/376677 |title=السيرة الذاتية لـ "خالد بن عبدالعزيز الفالح" وزير الصحة السعودي الجديد |language=ar|website=Argaam.com |date=29 April 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ameinfo.com/173952.html|title=Khalid A. Al-Falih on ameinfo.com|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724064020/http://www.ameinfo.com/173952.html|archivedate=24 July 2009|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weforum.org/contributors/khalid-al-falih|title=Khalid A. Al-Falih - weforum.org|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522065153/http://www.weforum.org/contributors/khalid-al-falih|archivedate=22 May 2012|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://globalbusinessleaders.org/WebPage/LeaderBio.aspx?leaderCd=l010&levelcd=c02r042|title=globalbusinessleaders.org|website=globalbusinessleaders.org}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/our-company/leadership/khalid-a-al-falih.html#our-company%257C%252Fen%252Fhome%252Four-company%252Fleadership%252Fkhalid-a-al-falih.baseajax.html |title=Page not found |work=Saudi Aramco |accessdate=9 May 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302210658/http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/our-company/leadership/khalid-a-al-falih.html |archivedate=2 March 2014 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/our-operations/exploration/upstream-gas-ventures.html#our-operations%257C%252Fen%252Fhome%252Four-operations%252Fexploration%252Fupstream-gas-ventures.baseajax.html|title=Saudi Aramco Upstream Gas joint ventures|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109011834/http://www.saudiaramco.com/en/home/our-operations/exploration/upstream-gas-ventures.html#our-operations%257C%252Fen%252Fhome%252Four-operations%252Fexploration%252Fupstream-gas-ventures.baseajax.html|archivedate=9 January 2012|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-06/saudi-aramco-ventures-continue-gas-exploration-in-saudi-desert.html|title=Saudi Aramco Ventures Continue Gas Exploration in Saudi Desert|author=Wael Mahdi|date=6 June 2011|work=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=9 May 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913202646/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-06/saudi-aramco-ventures-continue-gas-exploration-in-saudi-desert.html|archivedate=13 September 2014|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-11/aramco-shell-appoint-new-ceo-for-gas-venture-in-saudi-arabia.html|title=Aramco, Shell Appoint CEO for Gas Venture in Saudi Arabia|author=Wael Mahdi|date=11 September 2011|work=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=9 May 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://business.highbeam.com/435608/article-1G1-143581147/luksar-joint-venture-between-russia-lukoil|title=luksar joint venture between russia lukoil - Search results from HighBeam Business|website=business.highbeam.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309060636/https://business.highbeam.com/435608/article-1G1-143581147/luksar-joint-venture-between-russia-lukoil|archivedate=9 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^[https://aramcoexpats.com/articles/al-falih-appointed-president-ceo/ "Al-Falih Appointed President & CEO"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605095814/https://aramcoexpats.com/articles/al-falih-appointed-president-ceo/ |date=5 June 2016 }}, saudiaramco.com, 4 November 2008. Retrieved 2016-05-25. 13. ^{{cite web|work=aramcoexpats.com |date= |title=Saudi Aramco Announces CEO & President |url=http://www.aramcoexpats.com/articles/category/pipeline/page/135/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320022949/http://www.aramcoexpats.com/articles/category/pipeline/page/135 |archivedate=20 March 2015 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|work=|date=2 November 2008|title=New Saudi Aramco CEO Named|url=http://www.us-sabc.org/i4a/headlines/headlinedetails.cfm?id=318&archive=1|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522112712/http://www.us-sabc.org/i4a/headlines/headlinedetails.cfm?id=318&archive=1|archivedate=22 May 2013|df=dmy-all|access-date=20 January 2012}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|title= Board of Directors of U.S.-Saudi Arabian Business Council Bio – Khalid A. Al-Falih|url= http://www.us-sabc.org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageID=3804|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150507000800/http://www.us-sabc.org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageID=3804|archivedate= 7 May 2015|df= dmy-all|access-date= 20 January 2012}} 16. ^Zain Shauk, Saudi Aramco starts production at mammoth field, Fuelfix.com, 15 April 2013 17. ^Charles Riley, Oil crash taking stocks down ... again, Cnn.com, 11 February 2016 18. ^Vision 2030, Futureinvestmentinitiative.com 19. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-oil-minister-idUSKCN0XY0E1 "Saudi Arabia names Khalid al-Falih energy minister to replace Naimi"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518223552/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-oil-minister-idUSKCN0XY0E1 |date=18 May 2017 }} by Rania El Gamal & Reem Shamseddine, Reuters, 7 May 2016 20. ^[https://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-aramco-names-amin-h-nasser-as-president-1442472743 "Saudi Aramco Names Amin H. Nasser as President"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922105520/http://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-aramco-names-amin-h-nasser-as-president-1442472743 |date=22 September 2015 }} by Summer Said, The Wall Street Journal, 15 September 2015 21. ^Nayla Razzouk, Angelina Rascouet, Golnar Motevalli, [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-30/opec-said-to-agree-oil-production-cuts-as-saudis-soften-on-iran OPEC Confounds Skeptics, Agrees to First Oil Cuts in 8 Years], Bloomberg.com, 30 November 2016 22. ^Javier Blas, Wael Mahdi, Nayla Razzouk, [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-03/saudi-oil-minister-is-said-to-have-met-top-commodity-hedge-funds Saudi Oil Minister Met With Top Commodity Hedge Funds], Bloomberg.com, 3 August 2017 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=11048965&privcapId=1241120&previousCapId=972190|title=Khalid A. Al-Falih|work=businessweek.com|accessdate=9 May 2016}} 24. ^[https://issuu.com/jenmasswoman/docs/oia "Khalid A. Al-Falih Chosen Outstanding International Alumnus"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604234856/https://issuu.com/jenmasswoman/docs/oia |date=4 June 2016 }}, Texas A&M University, 2010; archived at issuu. 25. ^– https://www.forbes.com/profile/khalid-al-falih/#44bf440b7cc7 26. ^–https://beta.aggienetwork.com/distinguishedalumni 27. ^–http://www3.energyintel.com/WebUploads/pey/2018/prev-winners-pey.html Εxternal links{{Wikiquote}}
8 : Living people|1960 births|Saudi Aramco|Petroleum and mineral resources ministers of Saudi Arabia|Texas A&M University alumni|King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals alumni|Saudi Arabian businesspeople|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun |
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