| 词条 | Khandua |
| 释义 |
worn by women during wedding [6][7]and a special type of which is worn by Jagannath. The clothes contain texts of Gita Govinda on them. [8]Kenduli Khandua, a special form of Khandua of 12 ft and 2 kani (each kani measures the length of a hand) is offered to Jagannath to wear as khandua with stanzas and illustration from Gita Govinda. [9][10]EtymologyThe word Khandua in Odia translates to the cloth worn in the lower half of the body. Traditionally Kentuli Khandua is offered to Jagannath as lower cloth. Due to the place of origin is Cuttak and Maniabandha, the other two names Kataki and Maniabandhi are originated.[10] HistoryWeaver communities of Maniabandha and Nuapatana [10][11]of Cuttack traditionally weave this kind of pata. During the rule of Gajapatis Sarees are made and transported to Jagannath Temple. Paramananda Patanaika, the king of Badakhemundi (Nilakantha Deva) was offered khandua sari made of one piece of khandua silk called caukandika.[12][13] Color and DesignKhandua is traditionally red or orange in color. The red color is prepared naturally from the shorea robusta (sal tree). [7]The design motif has an auspicious elephant that represents Buddha surrounded by trailing vine with peacocks in it, a large many petaled flower, a unique Orissan animal called Nabagunjara, a deula kumbha. The elephant in Khandua ikat from Nuapatana usually varies from elephant motives in ikat from Sambalpuri sari as well as ikat from other parts of Orissa.[14] Khandua has plain borders in contrary to borders with motifs in case of the other ikat of Orissa. [15]References1. ^{{cite book|author=P. K. Mohanty|title=Tropical Wild Silk Cocoons Of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPV2YA3L3a0C&pg=PA25|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Daya Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7035-298-3|pages=25–}} {{Saree}}{{Odia culture}}{{Odisha}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Sorabji M. Rutnagur|title=The Indian textile journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UDJNAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1999|publisher=Business Press.}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Linda Lynton|author2=Sanjay K. Singh|title=The sari: styles, patterns, history, techniques|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lqHpAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=October 1995|publisher=H.N. Abrams|isbn=978-0-8109-4461-9}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Chelna Desai|title=Ikat textiles of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJArAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=1 December 1988|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-0-87701-548-2}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Eberhard Fischer|author2=Sitakant Mahapatra|author3=Dinanath Pathy|title=Orissa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NzvrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1980|publisher=Museum Rietberg}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Kōkyō Hatanaka|title=Textile arts of India: Kokyo Hatanaka collection|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1dQAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1996|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-0-8118-1084-5}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Aditi Ranjan|author2=M. P. Ranjan|title=Handmade in India: A Geographic Encyclopedia of India Handicrafts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixhJAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=29 September 2009|publisher=Abbeville Press|isbn=978-0-7892-1047-0}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Museum für Völkerkunde und Schweizerisches Museum für Volkskunde Basel|author2=Marie-Louise Nabholz-Kartaschoff|title=Golden sprays and scarlet flowers: traditional Indian textiles from the Museum of Ethnography, Basel, Switzerland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XzbrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1986|publisher=Shikosha Pub. Co.}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Jagannath Mohanty|title=Encyclopaedia of Education, Culture and Children's Literature: v. 3. Indian culture and education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3T2Ph_SmjtoC&pg=PA31|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=2009|publisher=Deep & Deep Publications|isbn=978-81-8450-150-6|pages=31–}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Journal of social sciences|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ykBNAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=January 2004|publisher=Kamla-Raj Enterprises}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Arts of Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HLrAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=July 1982|publisher=Arts of Asia Publications.}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Hermann Kulke|title=Kings and cults: state formation and legitimation in India and Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAYFAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1993|publisher=Manohar Publishers & Distributors}} 13. ^{{cite book|author=Hans Bakker|title=The Sacred centre as the focus of political interest: proceedings of the symposium held on the occasion of the 375th anniversary of the University of Groningen, 5–8 March 1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwXXAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1992|publisher=E. Forsten|isbn=978-90-6980-036-3}} 14. ^{{cite book|author1=Blenda Femenias|author2=Elvehjem Museum of Art|title=Two faces of South Asian art: textiles and paintings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XDQ3LStqTesC|accessdate=27 June 2012|date=1 December 1984|publisher=Elvehjem Museum of Art}} 15. ^{{cite book|author1=Ṛta Kapur Chishti|author2=Martand Singh|author3=Amba Sanyal|title=Saris of India: Madhya Pradesh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oHGBAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=27 June 2012|year=1989|publisher=Wiley Eastern & Amr Vastra Kosh|isbn=978-81-224-0187-5}} 5 : Geographical Indications in Odisha|Saris|Dresses|Indian clothing|Odia culture |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。