| 词条 | Khangalassky District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|en_name=Khangalassky District |ru_name=Хангаласский улус |loc_name1=Хаҥалас улууһа |loc_lang1=Sakha |image_map=Khangalassky ulus location.PNG |map_caption=Location of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic |image_view=Скалы «Турук Хайа» 22.JPG |image_caption=Turuk Khaya rocks, a protected area of Russia in Khangalassky District |coordinates = {{coord|61|18|N|127|12|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |image_flag= |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Khangalassky rayon (Yakutia).png |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday= |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Sakha Republic |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_ctr_type=town |adm_ctr_name=Pokrovsk |adm_ctr_ref=[2] |town_of_district_significance=Towns |town_of_district_significance_ref=[2] |urban-type_settlement_of_district_significance_type=Settlements |no_of_urban-type_settlements_of_district_significance=1 |selsoviet_type1=Rural okrugs |no_of_selsoviets_type1=16 |no_of_cities_towns=1 |no_of_urban-type_settlements=1 |no_of_rural_localities=27 |counts_ref=[2] |mun_data_as_of=December 2008 |mun_formation1=Khangalassky Municipal District |mun_formation1_ref=[5] |mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=2 |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=16 |mun_formation1_counts_ref=[1] |mun_formation1_leader_title= |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_name= |mun_formation1_leader_name_ref= |mun_formation1_representative_body= |mun_formation1_representative_body_ref= |area_of_what |area_as_of=June 2009 |area_km2=24700 |area_km2_ref=[2] |pop_2010census=24557 |urban_pop_2010census=27.3% |rural_pop_2010census=72.7% |pop_2010census_ref=[8] |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=February 10, 1930 |established_date_ref=[2] |prev_name1=Zapadno-Kangalassky |prev_name1_date=1937 |prev_name1_ref= |prev_name2=Ordzhonikidzevsky |prev_name2_date=1992 |prev_name2_ref |website=https://mr-hangalasskij.sakha.gov.ru/ |website_ref |date=March 2013 }}Khangalassky District ({{lang-ru|Хангала́сский улу́с}}; {{lang-sah|Хаҥалас улууһа}}, Xañalas uluuha, {{IPA-all|xaŋalas uluːha}}) is an administrative[2] and municipal[3] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic and borders Megino-Kangalassky District in the east, Amginsky and Aldansky Districts in the south, Olyokminsky District in the southwest, Gorny District in the northwest, and the territory of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the north. The area of the district is {{convert|24700|km2|sp=us}}.[4] Its administrative center is the town of Pokrovsk.[4] As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district, excluding its administrative center, was 24,557.[5] GeographyThe main river in the district is the Lena. The Lena Pillars National Park is located in the district along the right bank of the Lena River and the left bank of the Sinyaya River. The average January temperature is {{convert|-40|C}} and the average July temperature is {{convert|+19|C}}. Average annual precipitation is about {{convert|200|-|350|mm|sp=us}}. HistoryThe district was established on February 10, 1930[4] as Zapadno-Kangalassky District ({{lang|ru|Западно-Кангаласский район}}).{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} From 1937 to 1992, it was known as Ordzhonikidzevsky District ({{lang|ru|Орджоникидзевский район}}).{{citation needed|date=March 2013}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Khangalassky District is one of the thirty-four in the republic.[2] It is divided into one town (an administrative division with the administrative center in the town (inhabited locality) of Pokrovsk), one settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Mokhsogollokh), and sixteen rural okrugs (naslegs), which comprise twenty-seven rural localities.[4] As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Khangalassky Municipal District.[3] Within the municipal district, the Town of Pokrovsk is incorporated into Pokrovsk Urban Settlement, the Settlement of Mokhsogollokh is incorporated into Mokhsogollokh Urban Settlement, and the sixteen rural okrugs are incorporated into sixteen rural settlements.[6] The town of Pokrovsk serves as the administrative center of both the administrative[4] and municipal[3] district. Inhabited localities
EconomyThe economy of the district is mostly based on agriculture and production of construction materials. The A360 Lena Highway runs through the district. Demographics{{Infobox|bodystyle=width:23.5em |title=Population of Khangalassky District |label1=2010 Census |data1=24,557[5] |label2=2002 Census |data2=25,109[7] |label3=1989 Census |data3=35,094[8] |label4=1979 Census |data4=27,498[9] }} As of the 2002 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 Law #173-Z #354-III 2. ^1 2 Constitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45 3. ^1 2 3 Law #172-Z #351-III 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 6. ^Law #173-Z #354-III 7. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}} 8. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}} 9. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}} Sources
1 : Districts of the Sakha Republic |
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