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词条 Khawaja Muhammad Asif
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Political career

  3. References

{{EngvarB|date=April 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox MP
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Khawaja Muhammad Asif
| image = Khawaja Muhammad Asif - December 2015 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Asif in 2015
| office = Minister for Foreign Affairs
| term_start = 4 August 2017
| term_end = 26 April 2018
| president = Mamnoon Hussain
| primeminister = Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
| predecessor = Sartaj Aziz{{small| (as Adviser to the Prime Minister on Foreign Affairs)}}
|successor = Khurram Dastgir Khan
| office1 = Minister for Defence
| term_start1 = 27 November 2013
| term_end1 = 28 July 2017
| president1 = Mamnoon Hussain
| primeminister1 = Nawaz Sharif
| predecessor1 = Naveed Qamar
| successor1 = Khurram Dastgir Khan
| office2 = Minister for Water and Power
| term_start2 = 7 June 2013
| term_end2 = 28 July 2017
| president2 = Mamnoon Hussain
| primeminister2 = Nawaz Sharif
| predecessor2 = Ahmad Mukhtar
| successor2 = Syed Javed Ali Shah {{small|(as minister for Water Resources)}}
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi {{small|(as minister for Energy)}}
| office3 = Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources
| primeminister3 = Yousaf Raza Gillani
| president3 = Pervez Musharraf
| term_start3 = 31 March 2008
| term_end3 = 13 May 2008
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 = Asim Hussain
| office4 = Minister for Sports
| primeminister4 = Yousaf Raza Gillani
| president4 = Pervez Musharraf
| term_start4 = 31 March 2008
| term_end4 = 13 May 2008
| predecessor4 =
| successor4 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1949|08|09}}
| birth_place = Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
| nationality = {{flag|Pakistan|name=Pakistani}}
|spouse = Musarrat Asif Khawaja [1]
| party = Pakistan Muslim League (N)
| alma_mater = University of the Punjab
| father = Khawaja Muhammad Safdar
| relations= Shaza Fatima Khawaja (niece)[1]
}}

Khawaja Muhammad Asif ({{Lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|خواجہ محمد آصف}}}}; born 9 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, since August 2018. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1999 and again from 2002 to 2018.

He served as the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to April 2018 and simultaneously served as the Minister for Defence and Minister for Water and Power in the third Sharif ministry from 2013 to 2017.

Asif began his political career after getting elected to the Senate of Pakistan during the Sharif's first ministry in 1991. Since 1997, he had served as a member of the federal cabinet, in various positions. From 1997 to 1999, he was as the chairman of the Privatization Commission of Pakistan during the second government of Nawaz Sharif. He briefly held the cabinet portfolios of the Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the Gillani ministry in 2008, with an additional charge as Minister for Sports.

Early life and education

Asif was born on 9 August 1949[2][3] in Sialkot, Punjab,[4][5] to Khawaja Muhammad Safdar.[6][7] He received his early education at Cadet College Hasan Abdal.[8] He attained his bachelor's degree from Government College Lahore, and an L.L.B. degree from the University Law College, Lahore.[5][9] Asif is a banker by profession and has worked in the different banks of the United Arab Emirates where he lived for several years until 1999.[12][10] He has a son and three daughters.[10]

In 2017, he was awarded honorary doctorate degree in International Relations by the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations.[11]

He is married with four children.[12]

Political career

Asif began his political career in 1991[3] on returning to Pakistan following the death of his father after living in the United Arab Emirates for many years. In 1991, he was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) for three years.[12][13] He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-110 (Sialkot) in 1993 general election.[12][13]

He was re-elected to the National Assembly in 1997 general election[13] and was appointed as the chairman of the Privatization Commission of Pakistan with the status of a minister during the second government of Nawaz Sharif.[14][13][15] His tenure was terminated following the 1999 coup d'état in which then Chief of Army Staff, Pervez Musharraf, overthrew Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his existing elected government. National Accountability Bureau (NAB) took Asif into its custody on corruption charges after the military takeover but later, he was released for the lack of any evidence against him.[16] Asif came closer to Nawaz Sharif during the Musharraf rule for keeping the PML-N alive.[6]

Asif was re-elected to the National Assembly in 2002 general election.[13] He was re-elected to the National Assembly in 2008 general election,[14][13] and was briefly appointed as the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Resources, as well as the Minister of Sports in the Gillani ministry, before his party pulled out of the Pakistan Peoples Party-led coalition government.[14]

In June 2012, a petition admitted by the Supreme Court of Pakistan's registrar stated that Asif holds dual nationality, and hence, according to Pakistan's constitution, he is not eligible to hold public office in Pakistan. Following which the Federal Investigations Agency and the Supreme Court began an investigation pursuing inquiries of Asif's dual nationality charges. The court did not find him guilty of the charges petitioned against him; the petitioner who levelled the charges withdrew the accusations and issued a formal apology.[17]

In Pakistani general election, 2013, Asif was re-elected as the member of National Assembly for the fifth time.[13][18] In June 2013, he was appointed as the Minister of Water and Power and later given additional portfolio of Minister of Defence in November 2013 under Sharif's third ministry.[19][20] Asif's election was challenged by a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), alleging him for fake votes. On 10 November 2016 Supreme Court dismissed this petition.[21] In 2013, Dawn reported that Asif enjoyed the strong support of his Kashmiri community from his home constituency, Sialkot[14] and was considered close to Nawaz Sharif.[22]

He had ceased to hold ministerial office in July 2017 when the federal cabinet was disbanded following the resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after Panama Papers case decision.[23] Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan, Asif was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi and was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs for the first time.[24][25] Earlier, Pakistan had no Minister for Foreign Affairs since the PML-N came to power in May 2013[24] as former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif himself held the cabinet portfolio of foreign affairs.[26] Asif's appointment was termed controversial by Daily Times[27] for being undiplomatic.[28] However The News welcomed his appointment.[29] It was noted that since the appointment of Asif as foreign minister, Pakistan got a good opportunity to effectively fruitfully tell its point of view to the international community.[30] He was criticised for holding the work permit of the UAE while being the Minister for Foreign Affairs.[31] On 26 April 2018, he was disqualified from holding a public office for life by the Islamabad High Court over possession of the UAE work permit.

Asif reacted saying "he will challenge the verdict in the Supreme Court of Pakistan". Later on the same day, he was unseated by the Election Commission of Pakistan as Member of the National Assembly.[32][33]

Following which Asif challenged his disqualification in the Supreme Court. In June 2018, the Supreme Court suspended the lifetime disqualification and declared the decision of Islamabad High Court null and void, and allowed Asif to contest elections.[34]

He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-73 (Sialkot-II) in Pakistani general election, 2018.[35] He received 116,957 votes and defeated Usman Dar.[36]

References

1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Wasim |first1=Amir |title=For PML-N, only family seems to matter |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1414042/for-pml-n-only-family-seems-to-matter |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=DAWN.COM |date=14 June 2018}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=If elections are held on time…|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/404658|accessdate=4 December 2017|work=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}
3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Who is Khawaja Asif? Meet Pakistan’s first foreign minister since 2013|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/who-is-khawaja-asif-pakistans-first-foreign-minister-since-2013/795139/|accessdate=5 August 2017|work=The Financial Express|date=5 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805141921/http://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/who-is-khawaja-asif-pakistans-first-foreign-minister-since-2013/795139/|archivedate=5 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Detail Information|url=http://pildat.org/MNA/rsDetail.asp?detid=110|accessdate=9 July 2017|date=11 October 2007|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011141508/http://pildat.org/MNA/rsDetail.asp?detid=110|archivedate=11 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Profile of Khawaja Muhammad Asif |url=http://202.83.164.29/mowp/frmDetails.aspx?opt=profile&id=3 |publisher=Ministry of Water & Power |accessdate=17 October 2016 |date=17 October 2016 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017134822/http://202.83.164.29/mowp/frmDetails.aspx?opt=profile&id=3 |archivedate=17 October 2016 |df= }}
6. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Ghumman|first1=Khawar|title=Experience and loyalty count in the PML-N kitchen cabinet|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1016645|accessdate=27 October 2016|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=7 June 2013|ref=dawn/june2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029084423/http://www.dawn.com/news/1016645|archivedate=29 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Newspaper|first1=From the|title=Medical college named after Khwaja Safdar|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/598505/medical-college-named-after-khwaja-safdar|accessdate=28 October 2016|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=13 January 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028152008/http://www.dawn.com/news/598505/medical-college-named-after-khwaja-safdar|archivedate=28 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=User|first1=Super|title=Prominent Abdalians in Civil Sector|url=http://www.cch.edu.pk/alumni/prominent-abdalians-in-civil-sector.html|website=www.cch.edu.pk|accessdate=1 August 2017|language=en-gb|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216091409/http://cch.edu.pk/alumni/prominent-abdalians-in-civil-sector.html|archivedate=16 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Profile / Khawaja Asif|url=http://www.senate.gov.pk/en/profile.php?uid=655|publisher=Senate of the Pakistan|accessdate=19 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019213032/http://www.senate.gov.pk/en/profile.php?uid=655|archivedate=19 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|title=PRIVATE POWER & INFRASTRUCTURE BOARD|url=http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_minister_profile.htm|website=www.ppib.gov.pk|accessdate=22 July 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508094451/http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_minister_profile.htm|archivedate=8 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Siddiqui|first1=Naveed|title=Foreign Minister Khawaja Asif conferred with an honorary PhD by Swiss University|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1370543/foreign-minister-khawaja-asif-conferred-with-an-honorary-phd-by-swiss-university|accessdate=15 November 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=15 November 2017}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Profile|url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/FM_Profile.php|website=www.mofa.gov.pk|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=1 April 2018}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Federal cabinet unveiled: Enter the ministers – The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/560553/federal-cabinet-unveiled-enter-the-ministers/|accessdate=27 October 2016|work=The Express Tribune|date=8 June 2013|ref=Tribune/profile|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029083547/http://tribune.com.pk/story/560553/federal-cabinet-unveiled-enter-the-ministers/|archivedate=29 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Khawaja Muhammad Asif|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1024457/khawaja-muhammad-asif|accessdate=8 October 2016|work=Dawn|date=28 April 2013|ref=Dawn|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210232246/http://www.dawn.com/news/1024457/khawaja-muhammad-asif|archivedate=10 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Jamil|first1=Farah|title=26 member Cabinet to take oath today|url=http://aaj.tv/2013/06/26-member-cabinet-to-take-oath-today/|accessdate=31 October 2016|work=Aaj News|date=7 June 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121082150/http://aaj.tv/2013/06/26-member-cabinet-to-take-oath-today/|archivedate=21 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Kashmiris, Arains to decide NA-110 winner|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/58653/kashmiris-arains-to-decide-na-110-winner|accessdate=8 October 2016|publisher=DAWN|date=24 September 2002|ref=dawn1|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305095731/https://www.dawn.com/news/58653/kashmiris-arains-to-decide-na-110-winner|archivedate=5 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite news|title=SC suspends membership of three MPAs over dual nationality|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/726240/sc-resumes-hearing-in-dual-nationality-case|accessdate=8 October 2016|work=Dawn|date=13 June 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002044457/http://www.dawn.com/news/726240/sc-resumes-hearing-in-dual-nationality-case|archivedate=2 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=NA-110 from Sialkot goes to Khwaja Muhammad Asif – The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/548013/na-110-from-sialkot-goes-to-khwaja-muhammad-asif/|accessdate=28 October 2016|work=The Express Tribune|date=12 May 2013|ref=Tribune/may2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028154230/http://tribune.com.pk/story/548013/na-110-from-sialkot-goes-to-khwaja-muhammad-asif/|archivedate=28 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Dawn.com|first1=Agencies|3=|title=Khawaja Asif given additional charge of defence ministry|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1058946|accessdate=2 August 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=27 November 2013|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802163905/https://www.dawn.com/news/1058946|archivedate=2 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Additional charge: Khawaja Asif made defence minister – The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/637689/additional-charge-khawaja-asif-made-defence-secretary/|accessdate=8 October 2016|work=The Express Tribune|date=27 November 2013|ref=Tribune|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181330/http://tribune.com.pk/story/637689/additional-charge-khawaja-asif-made-defence-secretary/|archivedate=3 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=SC dismisses PTI petition challenging Khawaja Asif's election as MNA – The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1226608/sc-dismisses-pti-petition-challenging-khawaja-asifs-election-mna/|accessdate=30 November 2016|work=The Express Tribune|date=10 November 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115134356/http://tribune.com.pk/story/1226608/sc-dismisses-pti-petition-challenging-khawaja-asifs-election-mna/|archivedate=15 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Ghumman|first1=Khawar|title=PML-N lawmaker faces opposition within party|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/789743/pml-n-lawmaker-faces-opposition-within-party|accessdate=17 October 2016|work=Dawn|date=1 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018203906/http://www.dawn.com/news/789743/pml-n-lawmaker-faces-opposition-within-party|archivedate=18 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=PM Nawaz Sharif steps down; federal cabinet stands dissolved|url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/pm-nawaz-gives-up-his-post-federal-cabinet-stands-dissolved/|accessdate=28 July 2017|work=Daily Pakistan Global|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728114411/https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/pm-nawaz-gives-up-his-post-federal-cabinet-stands-dissolved/|archivedate=28 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^1 {{cite news|author1=Sanaullah Khan|title=New cabinet takes oath: Khawaja Asif foreign minister, Ahsan Iqbal interior minister|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1349562/new-cabinet-takes-oath-khawaja-asif-foreign-minister-ahsan-iqbal-interior-minister|work=DAWN.COM|date=4 August 2017|language=en|accessdate=7 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804113543/https://www.dawn.com/news/1349562/new-cabinet-takes-oath-khawaja-asif-foreign-minister-ahsan-iqbal-interior-minister|archivedate=4 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan Swears In New Federal Cabinet|url=http://newsweekpakistan.com/pakistan-swears-in-new-federal-cabinet/|accessdate=4 August 2017|work=Newsweek Pakistan|date=4 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804174632/http://newsweekpakistan.com/pakistan-swears-in-new-federal-cabinet/|archivedate=4 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan gets new cabinet, Khawaja Asif is foreign minister|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pakistan-gets-new-cabinet-khawaja-asif-is-foreign-minister/story-EQsro1qtGljd0CwpFfezpM.html|accessdate=4 August 2017|work=www.hindustantimes.com|date=4 August 2017|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214839/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pakistan-gets-new-cabinet-khawaja-asif-is-foreign-minister/story-EQsro1qtGljd0CwpFfezpM.html|archivedate=4 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan’s new cabinet|url=http://dailytimes.com.pk/editorial/05-Aug-17/pakistans-new-cabinet|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=dailytimes.com.pk|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825221007/http://dailytimes.com.pk/editorial/05-Aug-17/pakistans-new-cabinet|archivedate=25 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Ministerial musical chairs|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/08/05/ministerial-musical-chairs/|accessdate=15 August 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815185110/https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/08/05/ministerial-musical-chairs/|archivedate=15 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=The new cabinet|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/221507-The-new-cabinet|accessdate=15 August 2017|work=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815181422/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/221507-The-new-cabinet|archivedate=15 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=Haider|first1=Zeeshan|title=Thank you Mr Dar|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/money-matters/249111-thank-you-mr-dar|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}}
31. ^{{cite news|title=The state of our democracy|url=http://nation.com.pk/19-Nov-2017/the-state-of-our-democracy|accessdate=19 November 2017|work=The Nation}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=IHC disqualifies Khawaja Asif over possessing UAE iqama|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1403994/ihc-to-announce-verdict-in-khawaja-asif-disqualification-case-today|accessdate=26 April 2018|work=DAWN.COM|date=26 April 2018}}
33. ^{{cite news|title=Khawaja Asif out of politics for life, rules IHC|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/04/26/ihc-disqualifies-khawaja-asif-in-iqama-case/|accessdate=26 April 2018|work=www.pakistantoday.com.pk|date=26 April 2018}}
34. ^{{cite news |author= Nasir Iqbal, Haseeb Bhatti |title= SC overturns Khawaja Asif's 'disqualification for life', allows him to contest elections |url= https://www.dawn.com/news/1411333 |accessdate= 1 June 2018 |work= DAWN.COM |date=1 June 2018}}
35. ^{{cite news |last1=Birmani |first1=Tariq Saeed |title=Khawaja Asif remains unbeaten in Sialkot's NA-73 |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1423661 |accessdate=2 August 2018 |work=DAWN.COM |date=29 July 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web |title=NA-73 Result - Election Results 2018 - Sialkot 2 - NA-73 Candidates - NA-73 Constituency Details - thenews.com.pk |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/election/constituency/NA-73 |website=www.thenews.com.pk |accessdate=2 August 2018 |language=en}}
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Sports|years=2008—2008}}{{s-aft|after=Unknown}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Unknown}}{{s-ttl|title= Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources|years=2008—2008}}{{s-aft|after=Asim Hussain}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Ahmad Mukhtar}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Water and Power|years=2013—2017}}{{s-aft|after=}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Naveed Qamar}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Defence|years=2013—2017}}{{s-aft|after=Khurram Dastgir Khan}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Nawaz Sharif}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs|years=2017— 2018}}{{s-aft|after=}}{{s-end}}{{Gillani Cabinet}}{{Sharif III Cabinet}}{{Abbasi Cabinet}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Asif, Khawaja Muhammad}}

20 : Living people|1949 births|Members of the Senate of Pakistan|Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent|Pakistani prisoners and detainees|Pakistani bankers|Punjabi people|Punjab University Law College alumni|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Pakistan Muslim League (N) MNAs|Water and Power Ministers of Pakistan|Defence Ministers of Pakistan|Politicians from Sialkot|Pakistani expatriates in the United Arab Emirates|Government College University, Lahore alumni|Pakistani MNAs 1993–96|Pakistani MNAs 1997–99|Pakistani MNAs 2002–07|Pakistani MNAs 2008–13|Pakistani MNAs 2018–23
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