| 词条 | Khinalug language | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Khinalug |nativename=каьтш мицI / kätš micʼ |pronunciation={{IPA|[kætʃ mit͡sʼ]}} |states=Azerbaijan |region=Quba |speakers=1,000 |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Caucasian |fam1=Northeast Caucasian |script= Cyrillic script, Latin script |iso3=kjj |glotto=khin1240 |glottorefname=Khinalugh |map=Northeast Caucasian languages.png |mapcaption={{legend|#FF3300|Khinalug}}(in Azerbaijan) |notice=IPA }}Khinalug (also spelled Khinalig, Khinalugi, Xinalug(h), Xinaliq or Khinalugh) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 1,500 people in the villages of Khinalug and Gülüstan, Quba in the mountains of Quba Rayon, northern Azerbaijan. It forms its own independent branch within the Northeast Caucasian language family.[1] Khinalug is endangered,[2] and classified as "severely endangered" by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[3] HistoryKhinalug is the language of the village Khinalug in the Quba district of Azerbaijan. It has been tentatively classified by previous researchers as a member of the Lezgian family of the Dagestani branch of Northeast Caucasian languages[4] Although Khinalug is the official language of the village, it is mostly spoken by villagers in informal circumstances, while the national language Azerbaijani is used formally for educational purposes and to communicate with non-Khinalug speakers.[4] Khinalug is considered to be a threatened language. This is in part due to the breaking down of a road that leads into the village, leaving it mostly isolated.[5] VocabularyThe following words were phonetically transcribed from Khinalug:[6]
Note: ı is roughly pronounced as the e in "fallen". u is roughly pronounced as the ou in "coup". Alphabet
References1. ^Family tree of Northeast Caucasian languages at Ethnologue 2. ^Published in: Encyclopedia of the world’s endangered languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280. 3. ^UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222090430/http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206 |date=2009-02-22 }} 4. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Clifton|first=J.M.|date=2005|title=The sociolinguistic situation of the Khinalug in Azerbaijan|url=http://www-01.sil.org/silesr/2005/silesr2005-007.pdf|journal=|doi=|pmid=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Schulze|first=Wolfgang|date=2003|title=[Khinulag]|journal=Anthropological Linguistics|volume=450|issue=4|pages=450}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Lubotsky|first=Alexander|title=Van Sanskriet tot Spijkerschrift: Breinbrekers uit alle talen|language=Dutch|trans-title=From Sanskrit to Cuneiform: Brain teasers from all languages|pages=12, 58–59|access-date=30 April 2016|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year = 2010|isbn=9089641793|url=http://dare.uva.nl/cgi/arno/show.cgi?fid=174594}} Further reading
External links{{Incubator|kjj|lang=Khinalug edition}}
4 : Northeast Caucasian languages|Languages of Azerbaijan|Endangered Caucasian languages|Khinalug |
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