| 词条 | Khirbat Al-Lawz |
| 释义 |
| name = Khirbat Al-Lawz | native_name = خربة اللوز | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = JerusalemFarWest1870s.jpg | imagesize = 150 | image_caption = Map of Khirbat Al-Lawz-area, 1870's | etymology = the ruin of the almond[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|46|04|N|35|06|41|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 160/130 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Jerusalem | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = July 13, 1948 | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 4,502 | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 450[2][3] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation }} Khirbat Al-Lawz was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 13, 1948 by the Har'el Brigade of Operation Dani. It was located 11 km west of Jerusalem, situated north of Wadi al-Sarar. HistoryOttoman eraIn 1838, Khirbet el-Lauz was noted as a Muslim village, part of Beni Hasan area, located west of Jerusalem.[4] In 1863, Victor Guérin found it to be a hamlet of eighty inhabitants, most of them shepherds.[5] Socin found from an official Ottoman village list from about 1870 that chirbet el-loz had a population of 83, with a total of 38 houses, though the population count included men, only.[6] Hartmann found that chirbet el-loz had 30 houses.[7]In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine described Khurbet el Loz as "a village of moderate size on the slope of a high ridge near the summit. It has a sort of terrace below it, and stands some 800 feet above the southern valley. There are rock-cut tombs at the place."[8] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kherbet al-Ley had a population of 234 Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 315 Muslims, in 67 houses.[10] In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 450 Muslims,[2] while the total land area was 4,502 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[3] Of this, 728 were used for plantations and irrigable land, 693 for cereals,[11] while 13 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[12] Khirbat al-Lawz had a shrine dedicated to a local sage known as al-Shaykh Salama.[13] Post 1948In 1992 the village site was described: "Grass and thorns grow among the stone rubble and terraces all across the site, as well as almond, fig, and carob trees. A thick forest of cypress and fir trees has been planted around the site. South of it, in the forest, is a well surrounded by several almond and fig trees. The forest is dedicated to the memory of Moshe Dayan, the Israeli general."[13] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/308/mode/1up 308] 2. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 25 3. ^1 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 57 4. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/123/mode/1up 123] 5. ^Guérin, 1869, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongog02gu#page/4/mode/1up 4]-5 6. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/150/mode/1up 150] 7. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n930/mode/1up 122] 8. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/21/mode/1up 21] 9. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Jerusalem, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n16/mode/1up 14] 10. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 41] 11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 103 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 153 13. ^1 Khalidi, 1992, p. 300 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Jerusalem |
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