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词条 Khirbat Karraza
释义

  1. History

  2. References

     Bibliography 

  3. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Khirbat Karraza
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| coordinates = {{coord|32|54|40|N|35|33|46|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}}
| grid_name = Palestine grid
| grid_position = 203/257
| subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity
| subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine
| subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict
| subdivision_name1 = Safad
| established_title1 = Date of depopulation
| established_date1 = May 4, 1948
| established_title2 = Repopulated dates
| blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation
| blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities
| blank3_info_sec1 = Chorazin and Amnon
}}

Khirbat Karraza was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 4, 1948 by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 8.5 km southeast of Safad.

History

Khirbat Karraza was a Jewish town known as Chorazin in the first century CE. The town was partially destroyed in the 4th century, possibly as a result of an earthquake.[1]

Khirbat Karraza was populated by the Zanghariyya Bedouin tribe and the village contained a shrine for a local Muslim saint, al-Shaykh Ramadan. The villagers used to store grain close to the shrine, certain that nobody would steal it and thereby violate the sanctity of the shrine.[2]

The Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi described the place in 1992: "The site serves as an archaeological and tourist area. Some village houses still stand, together with the remains of other houses. One of the old houses has been renovated. Also remaining is the tomb of Shaykh Ramadan, around which the village shrine had been built. The tomb is collapsing and the building in which it was housed no longer exists. It is surrounded by large carob trees."[2]

References

1. ^Stemberger, 2000, pp.[https://books.google.com/books?id=tu7esOXinfkC&pg=PA141&dq=khorazin+aramaic&lr=#v=onepage&q=khorazin%20aramaic&f=false 141-142]
2. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 462

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
  • {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=B. |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
  • {{cite book|author=Stemberger, Günter |title=Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the fourth century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tu7esOXinfkC|accessdate=15 May 2011|year=2000|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-567-08699-0}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Welcome To Khirbat Karraza
  • [https://www.zochrot.org/en/village/49229 Khirbat Karraza], Zochrot
  • Karraza at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
{{Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War}}{{Palestine-geo-stub}}

2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Safad

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