“Khirbat Umm Sabuna”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Khirbat Umm Sabuna

释义

Location
History
Ottoman era British Mandate era 1948 and aftermath
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Umm Sabuna
| native_name = خربة أم صابونة
| native_name_lang = ar
| other_name = Kh. Umm Sabôny
| settlement_type = Village
| etymology = the ruin of the mother of the soap-maker^[1]
| pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine
| pushpin_mapsize = 200
| coordinates = {{coord|32|35|10|N|35|32|32|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}}
| grid_name = Palestine grid
| grid_position = 201/221
| subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity
| subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine
| subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict
| subdivision_name1 = Baysan
| established_title1 = Date of depopulation
| established_date1 = May 21, 1948
| established_title2 = Repopulated dates
| population_as_of = 1948
| population_total = 868
| blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation
}}

Umm Sabuna ({{lang-ar|خربة أم صابونة}}), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 21, 1948 as part of Operation Gideon. It was located 10.5 km northeast of Baysan and the 'Ayn Umm-Sabuna provided the village with water.

Location

Umm Sabuna was located at the foothill south-east of Kawkab al-Hawa.^[2]

History

Ottoman era

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine found at Kh. Umm Sabôn "Foundations of buildings, apparently modern."^[3]

British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, it was counted under the Arab Es Saqr, who had a total population of 444; 443 Muslims and 1 Christian, in a total of 85 houses.^[4]

The village was classified as a "hamlet" by the Palestine Index Gazetteer.^[2]

The population in 1948 was 868.

1948 and aftermath

Khirbat Umm Sabuna presumably became depopulated as part of Operation Gideon, between 16 and 21 May, 1948.^[2] Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel. Kibbutz Neve Ur was established in 1949, 1 km east of the village site.^[2]

In 1992, the village site was described: "Only stone rubble remains on the village site. An orchard owned by the Neve Ur kibbutz is on village land. The hilly areas around the site are used by Israeli farmers for grazing."^[2]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/163/mode/1up 163]
2. ^¹²³⁴Khalidi, 1991, p. 65
3. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/125/mode/1up 125]
4. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 81]

Bibliography

{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}
{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

External links

Welcome To Umm Sabuna, Khirbat
Khirbat Umm Sabuna, Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, map 9: IAA, Wikimedia commons

{{Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War}}

1 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War

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