| 词条 | Khirbat Zakariyya |
| 释义 |
| name = Khirbat Zakariyya | native_name = خربة زكريا | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = File:Bikat-ha-Nezirim-51.jpg | image_caption = Remains of Khirbat Zakariyya, 2016 | etymology = Neby Zakarîya, the prophet Zechariah[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|56|16|N|34|58|12|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 147/148 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Ramle | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = July 12-13, 1948[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | area_footnotes = [3]Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67 | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank_info_sec1 = Military assault by Yishuv forces | blank1_name_sec1 = Secondary cause | blank1_info_sec1 = Influence of nearby town's fall }} Khirbat Zakariyya ({{lang-ar|خربة زكريا}}) was a Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 12, 1948 under the second stage of Operation Dani. It was located {{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of Ramla. HistoryArcheological excavations have revealed a winepress and a crushing basin of an olive press among other structures hewn in a limestone, possibly from the Byzantine era.[4] Ottoman eraIn 1870 the French explorer Victor Guérin described the ruins there: "at this moment they are covered with magnificent harvests, in the midst of which I observe many sherds of antique pottery, and a considerable number of cubes of mosaic scattered on the ground. Several tombs and some ancient cisterns attract my attention. The most considerable ruins are those on a mound, where the remains of a rather powerful construction are seen in large blocks, of which only a few arches remain. Mr. Ganneau, who has visited since Khar'bet Zakarieh/Khurbet el Kelkh, has found there a beautiful baptistery with a Greek inscription bearing the name of the donor Sophronia, and in a sepulchral cave in the same place another Greek inscription of The Christian era."[5][6] In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine also noted the font at Khurbet el Kelkh, and compared it with the one found at Tuqu'.[7] They further noted: "Foundations of large rough stones surround the little kubbeh of Neby Zakariya, and appear ancient."[8] At nearby el Habs they found what would "appear to have been a hermit's cell, consisting of a long excavated chamber, with windows opening north-wards, cut high up in a scarp of rock facing north."[9] British Manadate eraIn the 1945 statistics the village had 4,538 dunams of land.[3][10] Of this, a total of 2,161 dunams were used for cereals,[11] while 2,377 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.[12] Khirbat Zakariyya was destroyed with the exception of its well. A shrine was also located to the south of the village center. 1948, aftermathKhirbat Zakariyya became depopulated on July 12-13, 1948, after a military assault by Israeli forces.[2][13][14][15][16] The Israeli settlement of Mevo Modi'im was established in 1964 just northeast of Khirbat Zakariyya land.[17] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/240/mode/1up 240] 2. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR19 xix] village #231. Also gives causes of depopulation. 3. ^1 | unit_pref = dunam| area_total_dunam = 4,538Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29 4. ^Shachar, 2017, Horbat Zekharya 5. ^Guérin, 1875, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n80/mode/1up 53]-54 6. ^Clermont-Ganneau, 1896, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/archaeologicalre02cler#page/354/mode/1up 354]-358; [https://archive.org/stream/archaeologicalre02cler#page/478/mode/1up 478] 7. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/336/mode/1up 336] 8. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/358/mode/1up 358] 9. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/321/mode/1up 321] 10. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67 11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 116 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 166 13. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA354 354] 14. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA376 376] 15. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA433 433] 16. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA435 435] 17. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 424 Bibliography{{ref begin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Ramla |
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